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Preparatory Notes for ASNT NDT Level III Examination - Ultrasonic Testing, UT

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<strong>Preparatory</strong> <strong>Notes</strong> <strong>for</strong><br />

<strong>ASNT</strong> <strong>NDT</strong> <strong>Level</strong> <strong>III</strong> <strong>Examination</strong><br />

- <strong>Ultrasonic</strong> <strong>Testing</strong>, <strong>UT</strong><br />

2014-July<br />

Facilitators: Fion Zhang/ Charliechong


http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Greek_alphabet


Numerical Prefix<br />

• Micro - (µ) a prefix in the SI and other systems of units denoting a factor of<br />

10 -6 (one millionth)<br />

• Nano - a prefix in the SI and other systems of units denoting a factor of 10 -9<br />

(one billionth)<br />

• Pico - a prefix in the International System of Units (SI) denoting a factor of<br />

10 -12


Speaker: Fion Zhang<br />

2014/July/31<br />

http://meilishouxihu.blog.163.com/


Contents:<br />

1. <strong>ASNT</strong> <strong>Level</strong> <strong>III</strong> Exam Topical Outline<br />

2. AE Codes and Standards<br />

■ ASTM.<br />

■ ASME V.<br />

3. Reading 01<br />

Introduction to <strong>UT</strong> by ndt-ed.org with thanks (always)<br />

1. Others reading.<br />

2. Addendum 1 – Equipment Calibrations<br />

3. Addendum 2 – Equations & Calculations.<br />

4. Addendum 3 – Questions & Answers<br />

5. Addendum 4 – Questions & Answers Part Calculations<br />

6. Addendum 5 – Questions & Answers <strong>Level</strong> I, II, <strong>III</strong>


<strong>ASNT</strong> <strong>UT</strong> <strong>Level</strong> <strong>III</strong> <strong>Examination</strong> Topical Outline<br />

This examination is 4 hours in length, having 135 questions of equal value.<br />

1. Principles/Theory<br />

2. Equipment/Materials<br />

3. Techniques/Calibrations<br />

• Contact<br />

• Immersion<br />

• Comparison of contact and immersion methods<br />

• Remote monitoring<br />

• Calibration (electronic and functional)<br />

https://www.asnt.org/MajorSiteSections/Certification/<strong>ASNT</strong>%20<strong>NDT</strong>%20<strong>Level</strong>%20I<br />

II%20Program/<strong>NDT</strong>%20<strong>Level</strong>%20<strong>III</strong>%20<strong>Examination</strong>s


4. Interpretation/Evaluations<br />

• Evaluation of base metal product <strong>for</strong>ms<br />

• Evaluation of weldments<br />

• Evaluation of bonded structures<br />

• Variables affecting test results<br />

• Evaluation (general)<br />

5. Procedures<br />

• Specific applications<br />

• Codes/Standards/Specifications<br />

6. Safety and Health


References<br />

1. <strong>Level</strong> <strong>III</strong> Study Guide: <strong>Ultrasonic</strong> <strong>Testing</strong> (2261)<br />

2. <strong>NDT</strong> Handbook: Volume 7, <strong>Ultrasonic</strong> <strong>Testing</strong> (147)<br />

3. Supplement to Recommended Practice No. SNT-TC-1A (Q&A Book) -<br />

<strong>Ultrasonic</strong> <strong>Testing</strong> Method (2028)<br />

4. <strong>Ultrasonic</strong>s: Fundamentals, Technology, Applications (341)<br />

5. Refresher Course: <strong>ASNT</strong> offers a <strong>UT</strong> Refresher Course based on the Body<br />

of Knowledge outlined above.<br />

The number in parentheses following each reference is the <strong>ASNT</strong> catalog<br />

number.


<strong>UT</strong> - <strong>Ultrasonic</strong> <strong>Testing</strong><br />

Length: 4 hours Questions: 135<br />

1. Principles/Theory<br />

• Nature of sound waves<br />

• Modes of sound wave generation<br />

• Velocity, frequency, and wavelength of sound waves<br />

• Attenuation of sound waves<br />

• Acoustic impedance<br />

• Reflection<br />

• Refraction and mode conversion<br />

• Snell’s law and critical angles<br />

• Fresnel and Fraunhofer effects


2. Equipment/Materials<br />

• Pulse/echo instrumentation<br />

• Digital thickness instrumentation<br />

• Transducer operation and theory<br />

• Transducer operation/manipulations<br />

• Resonance testing equipment<br />

• Couplants<br />

• Calibration blocks<br />

• Cables/connectors<br />

• Test specimen<br />

• Miscellaneous materials


3. Techniques/Calibrations<br />

•Contact<br />

• Immersion<br />

• Comparison of contact and immersion methods<br />

• Remote monitoring<br />

• Calibration (electronic and functional)


4. Interpretation/Evaluations<br />

• Evaluation of base metal product <strong>for</strong>ms<br />

• Evaluation of weldments<br />

• Evaluation of bonded structures<br />

• Variables affecting test results<br />

• Evaluation (general)<br />

5. Procedures<br />

• Specific applications<br />

• Codes/Standards/Specifications<br />

Reference Catalog Number<br />

<strong>NDT</strong> Handbook, Second Edition: Volume 7,<br />

<strong>Ultrasonic</strong> <strong>Testing</strong> 132<br />

<strong>ASNT</strong> <strong>Level</strong> <strong>III</strong> Study Guide: <strong>Ultrasonic</strong> <strong>Testing</strong> 2261A<br />

<strong>Ultrasonic</strong>s: Fundamentals, Technology,<br />

Applications 341


ASME V Article Numbers:<br />

Gen Article 1<br />

RT Article 2<br />

Nil Article 3<br />

<strong>UT</strong> Article 4 <strong>for</strong> welds<br />

<strong>UT</strong> Article 5 <strong>for</strong> materials<br />

PT Article 6<br />

MT Article 7<br />

ET Article 8<br />

Visual Article 9<br />

LT Article 10<br />

AE Article 11 (FRP) /Article 12 (Metallic) / Article 13 (Continuous)<br />

Qualif. Article 14<br />

ACFM Article 15


ASTM/ AWS Standards<br />

• ASTM E494 – 10: Practice <strong>for</strong> Measuring <strong>Ultrasonic</strong> Velocity in Materials.<br />

• ASTM standard E-164, "Standard Practice <strong>for</strong> Contact <strong>Examination</strong> of<br />

Weldments“.<br />

• AWS Structural Welding Code, section 6.<br />

• Annual Book of the American Society of <strong>Testing</strong> and Materials,<br />

ASTM. Volume 03.03, Nondestructive <strong>Testing</strong>


Other Reading<br />

• http://techcorr.com/services/Inspection-and-<strong>Testing</strong>/<strong>Ultrasonic</strong>-Shear-Wave.cfm<br />

• http://www.cnde.iastate.edu/faacasr/engineers/Supporting%20Info/Supporting%20Info%20Pages/<strong>Ultrasonic</strong>%20Pages/Ultraprinciples.html<br />

• http://www.ndt.net/article/v05n09/berke/berke1.htm#0<br />

• http://www.mie.utoronto.ca/labs/undel/index.php?menu_path=menu_pages/projects_menu.htm<br />

l&content_path=content_pages/fac2_2.html&main_menu=projects&side_menu=page1&sub_si<br />

de_menu=s2<br />

• https://www.nde-ed.org/GeneralResources/Glossary/letter/d.htm<br />

• http://www.olympus-ims.com/en/ndt-tutorials/flaw-detection/general/<br />

• http://www.olympus-ims.com/en/ndt-tutorials/flaw-detection/<br />

• http://www.olympus-ims.com/en/knowledge/<br />

• http://wenku.baidu.com/view/3cf257781711cc7931b716e0.html<br />

• http://www.docin.com/p-148566003.html<br />

• http://www.studyblue.com/notes/note/n/ut-asnt-level-ii/deck/6278710

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