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30 THE STANDARD STYLE / ENVIRONMENT<br />
August 24 to 30 2014<br />
‘The environment can only take<br />
care of us when we take care of it.’<br />
Michael Nott<br />
IT all began on a farm in Zimbabwe<br />
where Charlene Hewat grew<br />
up. She came across the carcass<br />
of a rhino that had been poached<br />
and this sad event sparked off her<br />
lifelong passion for the environment<br />
and her determination to do<br />
something to protect it.<br />
Charlene [or Charlie as she is<br />
affectionately known] decided to<br />
take action to protect the endangered<br />
species and to raise awareness<br />
about environmental issues.<br />
Together with her friend Julie Edwards<br />
they decided to do a 22 000<br />
km, transcontinental bicycle ride<br />
to raise funds and awareness for endangered<br />
species, the Black Rhino<br />
in particular.<br />
The “Rhino Girls”, as they became<br />
known, set out from Glasgow,<br />
Scotland in September 1986<br />
and rode across Europe and down<br />
through Africa arriving in Harare<br />
nearly a year later! The project led<br />
to the production of the book, Extinction<br />
is Forever (together with<br />
Alan Munn) and paved the way for<br />
the establishment of Environment<br />
2000 which later became Environment<br />
Africa. The renaming of the<br />
organisation was in part to express<br />
their commitment to environmental<br />
issues in the whole of Africa and<br />
they now have branches in Zambia,<br />
Mozambique and Malawi. Environment<br />
Africa has also been invited to<br />
share their skills and their passion<br />
in South Africa and Tanzania, so<br />
they’re a truly pan-African organisation.<br />
Environment Africa is not only<br />
committed to preserving and conserving<br />
the environment, they are<br />
also concerned with helping and<br />
supporting communities, in particular<br />
poor and marginalised communities.<br />
This includes teaching<br />
people about sustainable farming<br />
methods, soil preservation, renewable<br />
energy sources, bio-diversity,<br />
tree planting and bee keeping as<br />
well as responsible waste management<br />
and a recycling programme.<br />
They state that one of their guiding<br />
principles is “African solutions to<br />
African challenges through actionbased<br />
learning, harnessing indigenous<br />
knowledge systems and building<br />
up local safety nets systems.”<br />
Although they are currently involved<br />
in a number of different<br />
projects, there are two areas that<br />
they are especially focused on. As a<br />
founding member of the “Clean up<br />
the World Campaign” they’ve been<br />
involved in clean ups across the<br />
country since 1993. They have been,<br />
and still are, hugely concerned<br />
about the enormous amounts of litter<br />
in all parts of the country. Clean<br />
ups are part of their programme<br />
but they’re also seriously committed<br />
to raising awareness and<br />
encouraging people to behave in a<br />
more responsible manner. Recently<br />
they’ve taken another step forward<br />
in the battle against illegal littering<br />
and dumping and have begun more<br />
intensive recycling projects. In 2013<br />
Environment Africa launched their<br />
colour-coded bin liners to facilitate<br />
separating waste at the source and<br />
to make recycling easier. There are<br />
different colour codes for glass,<br />
plastic, tins, paper and bio-degradable<br />
matter, i.e. red for glass, yellow<br />
for paper, green for plastic, blue<br />
for cans and black general general<br />
waste. They promote the composting<br />
of bio-degradable waste and to<br />
this end they offer monthly courses<br />
for gardeners on how to make and<br />
use compost.<br />
Their ultimate goal is to reduce<br />
the amount of rubbish coming out<br />
of our homes, shops, businesses<br />
and public events. They are not<br />
only concerned about the problem<br />
of waste management in our cities<br />
and towns, they’ve also been working<br />
with the Parks and Wildlife<br />
Management Authorities to keep<br />
our national parks litter free. The<br />
project called “Carry In - Carry<br />
Out” means that all visitors to the<br />
Parks should receive a large bin<br />
bag on entry and are expected to<br />
carry out all non biodegradable<br />
waste when they leave. They have<br />
also been promoting vehicle litter<br />
bags and bus bins which they have<br />
distributed to motorists, taxis, commuter<br />
omnibuses and buses. The<br />
Ambassador for this campaign is<br />
Mary Wazara of Plastix Incorporated<br />
who has led the way in plastic<br />
recycling. There are currently<br />
four recycling centres in Harare<br />
– Greendale, Monavale, Avondale<br />
and a new centre to be opened<br />
shortly at Fife Avenue Shopping<br />
Centre. There are plans to have recycling<br />
centres across the country,<br />
especially in places like Victoria<br />
Falls and Beitbridge.<br />
The second major area of concern<br />
for Environment Africa is<br />
deforestation, which has reached<br />
alarming proportions in Zimbabwe.<br />
To this end in December 2012,<br />
on national tree planting day, they<br />
launched the ‘For Every Child a<br />
Tree’ campaign at the University<br />
of Zimbabwe, where 273 trees were<br />
planted. From 2012 to 2013 more<br />
than 80,000 trees were planted by<br />
Environment Africa. The idea is<br />
that if a tree is planted and named<br />
after a child, the child will be responsible<br />
for caring and nurturing<br />
the tree until it reaches maturity.<br />
Charlene believes, “We are all children<br />
of the planet; imagine the impact<br />
we could have if each one of<br />
us planted a tree in our name”. The<br />
Goodwill Ambassador of this campaign<br />
is Zimbabwean Wayne Black<br />
who runs Pure Earth nurseries and<br />
promotes the planting of indigenous<br />
trees. This initiative ties in<br />
neatly with their Wildlife Forestry<br />
and beekeeping programmes.<br />
Last year their Individual Environmental<br />
Champion was Abraham<br />
Chaukura, the headman from<br />
the Mutasa rural district. He is a<br />
master beekeeper, making a reasonable<br />
income from honey as well as<br />
hiring out his bees for pollination<br />
in farms and orchards around the<br />
Nyanga district. He is also involved<br />
in tree planting activities and has<br />
planted 500 indigenous trees since<br />
2012. He has established two indigenous<br />
tree plantations within<br />
the village as well as a gum tree<br />
nursery. He has also donated seedlings<br />
to five schools in the Mutasa<br />
district. He helps out with environmental<br />
commemorations such<br />
as the National Tree Planting Day,<br />
fire awareness campaigns and environmental<br />
awareness meetings for<br />
villagers. Apart from this he takes<br />
care of and monitors the use of wetlands<br />
surrounding the village. The<br />
2014 World Wetlands Day national<br />
commemorations were held in his<br />
village of Domborutinhira. In line<br />
with their concern to prevent deforestation,<br />
Environment Africa are<br />
promoting the use of alternative<br />
energy such as biogas and solar<br />
power and have established demo<br />
units in Guruve and Zvimba.<br />
Environment Africa continues to<br />
work in partnership with Mukuvisi<br />
Woodlands on the Eco-Schools programme<br />
which supports education<br />
and awareness on environmental<br />
issues for school children. They<br />
also work with the Curriculum Development<br />
Unit to develop Environmental<br />
Education from Primary<br />
School level.<br />
For more information see:<br />
www.environmentafrica.org or<br />
call 04 492143