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Ensuring Competence in Endoscopy - American College of ...

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ASGE has developed guidel<strong>in</strong>es to ensure that <strong>in</strong>dividuals receive adequate<br />

tra<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g (see Pr<strong>in</strong>cipals <strong>of</strong> Tra<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong> Gastro<strong>in</strong>test<strong>in</strong>al <strong>Endoscopy</strong>, and<br />

Guidel<strong>in</strong>es for Tra<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong> Patient Monitor<strong>in</strong>g and Sedation and Analgesia)<br />

which are supported by ACG.<br />

Tra<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong> gastro<strong>in</strong>test<strong>in</strong>al endoscopy should take place with<strong>in</strong> the context<br />

<strong>of</strong> a global cl<strong>in</strong>ical tra<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g program <strong>in</strong> the fields <strong>of</strong> adult or pediatric gastroenterology<br />

or general surgery. These tra<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g programs must be recognized<br />

by the Accreditation Council for Graduate Medical Education or the<br />

<strong>American</strong> Osteopathic Association and should exist with<strong>in</strong> <strong>in</strong>stitutions<br />

where they are supported by the presence <strong>of</strong> accredited tra<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g programs<br />

<strong>in</strong> <strong>in</strong>ternal medic<strong>in</strong>e, pediatrics, general surgery, radiology, and pathology.<br />

Through hands-on tra<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g with adequate case volume and a support<strong>in</strong>g<br />

curriculum, the tra<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g program atta<strong>in</strong>s its goal <strong>of</strong> produc<strong>in</strong>g competent<br />

endoscopists.<br />

While an adequate procedure volume is clearly necessary to achieve competence,<br />

performance <strong>of</strong> an arbitrary number <strong>of</strong> procedures <strong>in</strong> no way guarantees<br />

competence. ASGE has established threshold numbers <strong>of</strong> procedures<br />

that must be completed before competency can be assessed (see Methods <strong>of</strong><br />

Grant<strong>in</strong>g Hospital Privileges to Perform Gastro<strong>in</strong>test<strong>in</strong>al <strong>Endoscopy</strong>). For<br />

example, ASGE recommends that 140 colonoscopies and 130 EGDs esophagogastroduodenoscopies<br />

performed before competency (EGDs, can i.e. be upper assessed GI for endoscopies) these procedures. be performed It must<br />

be<br />

before recognized competency that these can be are assessed m<strong>in</strong>imum for these numbers procedures. and that It most must tra<strong>in</strong>ees be recognized<br />

require that more these than are this m<strong>in</strong>imum number numbers to achieve and competence. that most tra<strong>in</strong>ees will require<br />

will<br />

more than this number to achieve competence.<br />

ASGE recognizes that some practitioners will seek tra<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g outside <strong>of</strong> formal<br />

ASGE<br />

tra<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g<br />

recognizes<br />

programs.<br />

that some<br />

ASGE<br />

practitioners<br />

has developed<br />

will<br />

guidel<strong>in</strong>es<br />

seek tra<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g<br />

for tra<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g<br />

outside<br />

<strong>in</strong><br />

<strong>of</strong><br />

these<br />

formal<br />

tra<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g<br />

sett<strong>in</strong>gs (see<br />

programs.<br />

Alternative<br />

ASGE<br />

Pathways<br />

has developed<br />

to Tra<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g<br />

guidel<strong>in</strong>es<br />

<strong>in</strong> Gastro<strong>in</strong>test<strong>in</strong>al<br />

for tra<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong><br />

<strong>Endoscopy</strong>).<br />

these<br />

sett<strong>in</strong>gs<br />

We<br />

(see<br />

emphasize<br />

Alternative<br />

that<br />

Pathways<br />

the content<br />

to<br />

and<br />

Tra<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g<br />

quality<br />

<strong>in</strong><br />

<strong>of</strong><br />

Gastro<strong>in</strong>test<strong>in</strong>al<br />

this tra<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g must<br />

<strong>Endoscopy</strong>).<br />

conform<br />

to<br />

We<br />

the<br />

emphasize<br />

SAME guidel<strong>in</strong>es<br />

that the content<br />

as for formal<br />

and quality<br />

fellowship<br />

<strong>of</strong> this<br />

or<br />

tra<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g<br />

residency<br />

must<br />

tra<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g.<br />

conform<br />

to<br />

Short courses<br />

the SAME<br />

on endoscopy<br />

guidel<strong>in</strong>es as<br />

deserve<br />

for formal<br />

special<br />

fellowship<br />

mention.<br />

or residency<br />

These should<br />

tra<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g.<br />

be<br />

viewed<br />

Short courses<br />

as adjunctive<br />

on endoscopy<br />

tra<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g opportunities<br />

deserve special<br />

or as<br />

mention.<br />

tools for<br />

These<br />

cont<strong>in</strong>u<strong>in</strong>g<br />

should<br />

medical<br />

be<br />

viewed<br />

education.<br />

as adjunctive<br />

However,<br />

tra<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g<br />

<strong>in</strong> no<br />

opportunities<br />

way are these<br />

or<br />

short<br />

as tools<br />

courses<br />

for cont<strong>in</strong>u<strong>in</strong>g<br />

a substitute<br />

medical<br />

education.<br />

for<br />

adequate formal<br />

However,<br />

tra<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g (see<br />

<strong>in</strong> no<br />

Statement<br />

way are these<br />

on Role<br />

short<br />

<strong>of</strong> Short<br />

courses<br />

Courses<br />

a substitute<br />

<strong>in</strong> Endoscopic<br />

Tra<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g).<br />

formal tra<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g (see <strong>in</strong> Statement an accredited, on Role global <strong>of</strong> Short program Courses <strong>of</strong> extended <strong>in</strong> Endo-<br />

for<br />

adequate<br />

duration Once scopic tra<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g Tra<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g). (see Statement is complete, on Role competency <strong>of</strong> Short is Courses assessed. <strong>in</strong> With<strong>in</strong> Endoscopic a tra<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g Tra<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g). program,<br />

Once tra<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g<br />

competency<br />

is complete,<br />

is assessed<br />

competency<br />

by the tra<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g<br />

is assessed.<br />

program<br />

With<strong>in</strong><br />

director<br />

a tra<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g<br />

who should<br />

program,<br />

competency<br />

provide written support<br />

is assessed<br />

document<strong>in</strong>g<br />

by the tra<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g<br />

the <strong>in</strong>dividual’s<br />

program director<br />

competence<br />

who<br />

to<br />

should<br />

perform<br />

provide<br />

<strong>in</strong>dividual<br />

written<br />

endoscopic<br />

support document<strong>in</strong>g<br />

procedures.<br />

the<br />

Direct<br />

<strong>in</strong>dividual’s<br />

observation<br />

competence<br />

<strong>of</strong> the applicant<br />

to perform<br />

<strong>in</strong>dividual<br />

perform<strong>in</strong>g endoscopic<br />

endoscopic<br />

procedures<br />

procedures.<br />

by an<br />

Direct<br />

impartial<br />

observation<br />

credentialed<br />

<strong>of</strong> the<br />

endoscopist<br />

applicant<br />

is<br />

perform<strong>in</strong>g<br />

also prudent,<br />

endoscopic<br />

and is specifically<br />

procedures<br />

recommended<br />

by an impartial<br />

for<br />

credentialed<br />

applicants who<br />

endoscopist<br />

received<br />

their<br />

is also<br />

tra<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g<br />

prudent,<br />

outside<br />

and is specifically<br />

<strong>of</strong> a formal<br />

recommended<br />

program (see<br />

for<br />

Proctor<strong>in</strong>g<br />

applicants who<br />

for Hospital<br />

received<br />

<strong>Endoscopy</strong><br />

their tra<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g<br />

Privileges).<br />

outside <strong>of</strong> a formal program (see Proctor<strong>in</strong>g for Hospital<br />

<strong>Endoscopy</strong> Privileges).<br />

6 <strong>Ensur<strong>in</strong>g</strong> <strong>Competence</strong> <strong>in</strong> <strong>Endoscopy</strong>

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