)¡ £¢$ ¡¢£ ¡ "$ £ £¢¤¢¡ flows north-eastward along the east Greenland Coast following a coastal counter current. Coastal counter currents are particularly subject to terrigeneous matter inputs, but the absence of any concentration increase or Precambrian influence on the ε Nd value precludes this possibility. Therefore, AW likely comes from the Irminger Current and crosses the strait. The flow in the Denmark Strait being in a very large majority southwestward orientated, a limb of the Irminger Current crossing the whole strait uninterruptedly is hardly imaginable. Moreover the absence of AW at station West suggests that its transportation is due to discontinuous structures. One has therefore to invoke a small dimension structure (at the strait scale), which is able to cross the strait without being entrained by the EGC. It is therefore probable that the AW found at the mouth of the Nansen Fjord crossed the strait within eddies. Eddy formations in the Denmark Strait have been described in several papers (Krauss and Käse, 1998; Spall and Price, 1998). 5. Conclusions During the Signature/GINS cruise (IFRTP, July-August 1999), DSOW had the following characteristics: -0.5
)¡ ¢ and crew of the R/V Marion Dufresne for having carried out the cruise. A. Gouzy is acknowledged for his intensive contribution to the sampling and preconcentration of Nd on board. We are grateful to M. Souhaut, M. Roy-Barman and P. Brunet for their help with the analytical work. R. Francois, G. Reverdin, N. Ayoub, J.D. Milliman, J.T. Andrews and C. Hillaire-Marcel are deeply thanked for their help in interpreting the data. We also acknowledge R. Schlitzer for providing the free Ocean Data View software. References Abouchami, W., Galer, S. J. G., Koschinsky, A., 1999. Pb and Nd isotopes in NE Atlantic Fe-Mn crusts : Proxies for trace metal paleosources and paleocean circulation. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta 63, 1489-1505. Bernstein, S., Kelemen, P. B., Tegner, C., Kurz, M. D., Blusztajn, J., Brooks, C. K., 1998. Postbreakup basaltic magmatism along the East Greenland Tertiary rifted margin. Earth and Planetary Science Letters 160, 845-862. Broecker, W. S., 1991. The great ocean conveyor. Oceanography 4, 79-89. Burton, K. W., Ling, H.-F., O' Nions, K., 1997. Closure of the Central American Isthmus and its effect on deep-water formation in the North-Atlantic. Nature 386, 382-385. Carter, S. J., Raymo, M. E., 1999. Sedimentological and mineralogical control of multisensor track data at sites 981 and 984. Proceedings of the Ocean Drilling Program, Scientific results 162, 247-257. Dickson, R. R., Brown, J., 1994. The production of North Atlantic Deep Waters: Sources, rates and pathways. Journal of Geophysical Research 99, (C6), 12,319-12,341. Frank, M., Whiteley, N., Kasten, S., Hein, J. R., Halliday, A. N., O’Nions, R. K., 2001. NADW Export to the Eastern South Atlantic and Southern Ocean over the Past 14 Myr Deduced from Nd and Pb Isotopes in Ferromanganese Crusts. In: European Union of Geosciences XI, Strasbourg, France. Girton, J. B., Sanford, T. B., Käse, R. H., 2001. Synoptic sections of the Denmark Strait Overflow. Geophysical Research Letters 28, (8), 1619-1622. Grousset, F. E., Biscaye, P. E., Zindler, A., Prospero, J., Chester, R., 1988. Neodymium isotopes as tracers in marine sediments and aerosols: North Atlantic. Earth and Planetary Science Letters 87, 367- 378. Hansen, B., Østerhus, S., 2000. North Atlantic-Nordic Seas exchanges. Progress in Oceanography 45, 109-208. Jeandel, C., 1993. Concentration and isotopic composition of neodymium in the South Atlantic Ocean. Earth and Planetary Science Letters 117, 581-591. Jeandel, C., Bishop, J. K., Zindler, A., 1995. Exchange of Nd and its isotopes between seawater small and large particles in the Sargasso Sea. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta 59, 535-547. Jeandel, C., Thouron, D., Fieux, M., 1998. Concentrations and Isotopic compositions of Nd in the Eastern Indian Ocean and Indonesian Straits. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta 62, 2597-2607. Jennings, A. E., Weiner, N. J., 1996. Environmental change in eastern Greenland during the last 1300 years: evidence from foraminifera and lithofacies in Nansen Fjord, 68° N. The Holocene 6, 179–191. Krauss, W., Käse, R. H., 1998. Eddy formation in the Denmark Strait overflow. Journal of Geophysical Research 103, (C8), 15,525-15,538. Lacan, F., Jeandel, C., 2001. Tracing Papua New Guinea imprint on the central Equatorial Pacific Ocean using neodymium isotopic compositions and Rare Earth Element patterns. Earth and Planetary Science Letters 5779, 1-16. Mauritzen, C., 1996. Production of dense overflow waters feeding the North Atlantic across the Greenland-Scotland Ridge. Part 1: Evidence for a revised circulation scheme. Deep Sea Research I 43, 769-806. Measures, C. I., Edmond, J. M., 1992. The distribution of Aluminium in the Greenland Sea and its relationship to ventilation processes. Journal of Geophysical Research 97, (C11), 17787-17800. 11
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