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Assessing Conservation Status: The UK Approach - JNCC

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<strong>Assessing</strong> <strong>Conservation</strong> <strong>Status</strong>: <strong>The</strong> <strong>UK</strong> <strong>Approach</strong><br />

restrict the timeframe to the foreseeable future and not much beyond the next two reporting<br />

rounds or 12-15 years. Conclusions were informed on by likely trends in the habitat range<br />

and area, the disparity between the current habitat range/area and that of the favourable<br />

reference value, and how much of the habitat might be favourable in condition in 12-15 years<br />

time. <strong>The</strong> latter was mainly informed on by the future-favourability analysis of CSM<br />

assessments, recognising the results from this analysis were at best indicative of the future<br />

condition, the importance of the condition of SAC network within the overall resource, that<br />

some additional recovery was probable once further conservation measures are put into place,<br />

and the individual characteristics of each habitat type. A judgement was then made as to<br />

whether less than 75%, between 75-95%, or more than 95% of the total <strong>UK</strong> habitat area was<br />

likely to be favourable in 12-15 years. <strong>The</strong>se thresholds pointed to respective conclusions of<br />

Unfavourable-Bad, Unfavourable-Inadequate, or Favourable.<br />

3.2.5. Determining overall conservation status of a habitat<br />

<strong>The</strong> EC Guidance Annex E evaluation matrix (Table 3.1) summarises the rules by which the<br />

conclusions on each of the habitat assessment parameters and overall are reached.<br />

Table 3.1 ANNEX E - <strong>Assessing</strong> conservation status of a habitat type: Evaluation matrix<br />

Parameter<br />

Favourable<br />

('green')<br />

Unfavourable –<br />

Inadequate<br />

('amber')<br />

<strong>Conservation</strong> <strong>Status</strong><br />

Unfavourable - Bad<br />

('red')<br />

Unknown<br />

(insufficient<br />

information to make<br />

an assessment)<br />

No or insufficient<br />

reliable information<br />

available<br />

Range Stable (loss and Any<br />

other Large decrease:<br />

expansion in balance)<br />

or increasing AND<br />

combination<br />

Equivalent to a loss<br />

of more than 1% per<br />

not smaller than the<br />

year within period<br />

'favourable reference<br />

range'<br />

specified by MS<br />

OR<br />

More than 10%<br />

below ‘favourable<br />

reference range’<br />

Area covered by Stable (loss and Any<br />

other Large decrease in No or insufficient<br />

habitat type within expansion in balance) combination<br />

surface area: reliable information<br />

range<br />

or increasing AND<br />

Equivalent to a loss available<br />

not smaller than the<br />

of more than 1% per<br />

'favourable reference<br />

year (indicative value<br />

area' AND without<br />

MS may deviate from<br />

significant changes in<br />

if duly justified)<br />

distribution pattern<br />

within period<br />

within range (if data<br />

specified by MS<br />

available)<br />

OR<br />

With major losses in<br />

distribution pattern<br />

within range<br />

OR<br />

More than 10%<br />

below ‘favourable<br />

reference area’<br />

Specific structures Structures and Any<br />

other More than 25% of the No or insufficient<br />

and functions functions (including combination<br />

area is unfavourable reliable information<br />

(including typical typical species) in<br />

as regards its specific available<br />

species)<br />

good condition and<br />

structures and<br />

no significant<br />

functions (including<br />

deteriorations /<br />

typical species)<br />

pressures.<br />

Future prospects (as <strong>The</strong> habitats Any other <strong>The</strong> habitats No or insufficient<br />

Second Report by the United Kingdom under Article 17 on the implementation of the Directive from<br />

January 2001 to December 2006<br />

31

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