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Constructing Contingency Tables Exercises.pdf

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Question 5<br />

Cross-tabulation (percentaged)<br />

Group<br />

Cancer Status Drug Group Placebo Group<br />

Active 72% 70%<br />

Remission 28% 30%<br />

(n = 80) 100% (n = 60) 100%<br />

Conclusion: Virtually no difference between drug group and placebo group in achieving remission. The<br />

drug does not appear to be effective.<br />

Question 6<br />

Cross-tabulation (percentaged)<br />

Class Participation<br />

Grade in Course Low High<br />

Fail 24% 12%<br />

Pass 76% 88%<br />

(n = 234) 100% (n = 122) 100%<br />

Conclusion: Professor’s hypothesis is supported. Students who had a high rate of class participation were<br />

more likely to pass the course than students with a low rate of participation by 12%.<br />

Question 7<br />

Cross-tabulation (percentaged)<br />

Survey<br />

Opinion Before After<br />

Department is doing a poor job 77% 61%<br />

Department is doing a good job 23% 39%<br />

(n = 102) 100% (n = 120) 100%<br />

Conclusion: New refuse collection procedures appear to have improved the public’s perception of<br />

Department of Sanitary Engineering by 16%.

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