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Daily Life as Poetry: The Meaning of the Pastoral Songs of the ...

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HAZA.MA: <strong>Daily</strong> <strong>Life</strong> <strong>as</strong> <strong>Poetry</strong> 37<br />

[Song: Raiding 2]<br />

e.foko kona akirworo a ngikak<strong>as</strong>ikou.<br />

aramu nyakirebe epolo Lotwalatwalameri 1 •<br />

Lokwangfil topupi ngakiro ata papa, ata papa,<br />

Makuk1.<br />

ebala papa a Mangate 4 taramu ngaatuk anariyiete.<br />

Angolia 5 topupi ngakiro ana.fore.<br />

ana.fore ata Lomilio 6 , ab<strong>as</strong>i inyakete oguma ngimoe<br />

kibinoko<br />

It's good now to be talking with my old men.<br />

<strong>The</strong> army h<strong>as</strong> driven Lotwalatwalameri already<br />

big.<br />

Lokwang, take heed <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> words <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> fa<strong>the</strong>r,<br />

<strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> fa<strong>the</strong>r, Makuk.<br />

<strong>The</strong> fa<strong>the</strong>r <strong>of</strong> Mangat said, "Raid <strong>the</strong> animals<br />

from foreign are<strong>as</strong>."<br />

Angoli, take heed <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> words <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> army.<br />

<strong>The</strong> army <strong>of</strong> Lomilo said, "While running<br />

up and down, let's shoot against enemies"<br />

speaking.<br />

1<br />

Ox name: small spotted markings<br />

2<br />

Friend Its name<br />

3<br />

Friend B's name<br />

4<br />

Younger bro<strong>the</strong>r's name<br />

5<br />

In-law's name<br />

6<br />

Friend Its name<br />

livestock<br />

118<br />

At <strong>the</strong> most abstract level, <strong>the</strong> structure <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> lyrics demonstrates a general tendency to refer to<br />

collaborative activities involving <strong>the</strong> composer and o<strong>the</strong>rs, in addition to referring to <strong>the</strong> names <strong>of</strong><br />

individual livestock. At first glance, comparisons among songs about only livestock, human beings,<br />

or places underscored <strong>the</strong> prominence <strong>of</strong> songs centered only on livestock (Fig. 3). However, <strong>the</strong><br />

v<strong>as</strong>t majority <strong>of</strong> songs <strong>as</strong>sociate livestock with human beings and places; that is, specific livestock are<br />

positioned in specific places that also include people.<br />

An ethnomusicologist who conducted field research in nor<strong>the</strong><strong>as</strong>tern Uganda during <strong>the</strong> 1960s<br />

noted that composers sang about personal events in ox songs and that singing <strong>the</strong> composition satishuman<br />

beings<br />

44<br />

places<br />

14<br />

Fig. 3. Number <strong>of</strong> <strong>Songs</strong> referring to livestock, human beings, and places

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