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Engineering Aspects of Unconventional Oil and Gas Reservoirs ...

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Decline Analysis: "Flowing Material Balance" Plot<br />

Question(s):<br />

●What is the "Flowing Material Balance" plot? In<br />

simple terms, p wf (t) data are "converted" to p avg (t)<br />

data using the pseudosteady-state flow equation,<br />

then plotted as a straight-line extrapolation function<br />

<strong>and</strong> "solved" for gas-in-place.<br />

JCPT (June 1997), 52-55.<br />

The 'Flowing' <strong>Gas</strong> Material Balance<br />

L. Mattar <strong>and</strong> R. McNeil, Fekete Associates<br />

"Flowing Material Balance" Plot:<br />

Theory:<br />

●Palacio <strong>and</strong> Blasingame [1993]<br />

●Mattar <strong>and</strong> McNeil [1997]<br />

●Agarwal et al [1999]<br />

[TAB]<br />

a. The "Flowing Material Balance" (Normalized Rate-Cumulative<br />

Function Plot) formulation is derived using the solution<br />

for the diffusivity equation during boundary-dominated flow<br />

regime. This formulation provides a direct estimate <strong>of</strong> the<br />

contacted gas-in-place using time, flowing wellbore pressure,<br />

<strong>and</strong> flowrate data.<br />

Advantages:<br />

●Straightforward <strong>and</strong> intuitive.<br />

●Shut-in pressures NOT required.<br />

●Direct estimation <strong>of</strong> contacted<br />

gas-in-place.<br />

Limitations:<br />

●Boundary-dominated flow<br />

regime must exist.<br />

StrataGen <strong>Engineering</strong> — 2011 Workshop<br />

Stimulation <strong>of</strong> <strong>Unconventional</strong> <strong>Oil</strong> <strong>and</strong> Natural <strong>Gas</strong> Liquid <strong>Reservoirs</strong> — 27 April 2011<br />

<strong>Engineering</strong> <strong>Aspects</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Unconventional</strong> <strong>Oil</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Gas</strong> <strong>Reservoirs</strong><br />

Dilhan Ilk (DeGolyer & MacNaughton)/T.A. Blasingame (Texas A&M U.)<br />

Slide — 10/37

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