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Social Cognitive Development handbook 13-14 - University of Sussex

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Hosie, P, et al. (2000) Knowledge <strong>of</strong> display rules in prelingually deaf and hearing children.<br />

Journal <strong>of</strong> child psychology and psychiatry and allied disciplines 41, 3 389<br />

1b Self-presentation<br />

Watling, D. & Banerjee, R. (2007). Children’s understanding <strong>of</strong> modesty in front <strong>of</strong> peer<br />

and adult audiences. Infant and Child <strong>Development</strong>, 16, 227-236<br />

Juvonen, J. & and Murdock, T. (1995) Grade-Level Differences in the <strong>Social</strong> Value <strong>of</strong> Effort:<br />

Implications for Self-Presentation Tactics <strong>of</strong> Early Adolescents. Child <strong>Development</strong>, 66, 6,<br />

1694-1705.<br />

Clark, M., Pataki, S. & Carver, V. (1996) Some thoughts and findings on self-presentation<br />

<strong>of</strong> emotions in relationships. In G. Fletcher & J. Fitness (Eds). Knowledge structures in close<br />

relationships: a social psychological approach. Part available on google books: skim through<br />

for aspects relevant to parents and children.<br />

Juvonen, J, (1996) Self-presentation tactics promoting teacher and peer approval: The<br />

function <strong>of</strong> excuses and other clever explanations. In Juvonen, J. & Wentzel, K. (1996)<br />

<strong>Social</strong> Motivation: Understanding Children’s School Adjustment. Part available on google<br />

books.<br />

1c Socio-cultural Context and Emotional Display<br />

Saarni, C. (1998). Issues <strong>of</strong> cultural meaningfulness in emotional development.<br />

<strong>Development</strong>al Psychology, Vol 34(4), 647-652. doi: 10.1037/0012-1649.34.4.647<br />

Cole,P., Bruschi B., Tamang, L. (2002) Cultural Differences in Children's Emotional<br />

Reactions to Difficult Situations. Child <strong>Development</strong> 73 (3), 983–996. Plus many other<br />

papers by Cole and her colleagues.<br />

Any <strong>of</strong> Judy Dunn's work e.g. Dunn, J. Brown, J. Slomkowski, C. Tesla, C. & Youngblade, L.<br />

(1991) Young children's understanding <strong>of</strong> other people's feelings and beliefs: Individual<br />

differences and their antecedents. Child <strong>Development</strong>, 62, <strong>13</strong>52-<strong>13</strong>66.<br />

McDowell, D. J. and Parke, R. D. (2005), Parental Control and Affect as Predictors <strong>of</strong><br />

Children's Display Rule Use and <strong>Social</strong> Competence with Peers. <strong>Social</strong> <strong>Development</strong>,<br />

<strong>14</strong>: 440–457.<br />

Engelmann, J. & Pogosyan, M. (20<strong>13</strong>) Emotion perception across cultures: the role <strong>of</strong><br />

cognitive mechanisms Frontiers in psychology 4 20<strong>13</strong><br />

Matsumoto, D. (1993). Ethnic differences in affect intensity, emotion judgements, display<br />

rule attitudes and self-reported emotional expression in an American sample. Motivation<br />

and Emotion, 17, 107-123.<br />

Suggested Questions<br />

1a) Is emotional or cognitive development more important in children’s growing<br />

appreciation <strong>of</strong> emotional display rules?<br />

1b) When and through what processes do children come to understand self-presentation?<br />

1c) In what ways might socio-cultural context explain development <strong>of</strong> emotional display?<br />

2. THE CONCEPT OF PERSON: HISTORICAL AND CULTURAL PERSPECTIVES<br />

What do we mean by personality? We look at this in three ways: first, how do psychologists<br />

see personality? Is it specific to humans? When does temperament become personality? Why<br />

are they measured so differently and what are the implications <strong>of</strong> seeing them as different<br />

concepts? Is personality influenced by culture or do cultures have typical personalities<br />

shaped by genes and cultural evolution? Second, we ask whether our common sense use <strong>of</strong><br />

‘personality’ to explain behaviour is universal or culturally specific and how it develops.<br />

Thirdly, we take an unusual historical perspective to the question <strong>of</strong> personal identity.<br />

Baumeister argues that 'no series <strong>of</strong> laboratory experiments are likely to explain the nature<br />

<strong>of</strong> identity’ and therefore decided to use history as a quasi-experiment. Historical evidence<br />

suggests that the concern with problems <strong>of</strong> selfhood is essentially a modern phenomenon.<br />

Medieval lords and serfs apparently did not struggle with self-definition the way modern<br />

8

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