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Tonbridge to Penshurst leaflet - Sustrans

Tonbridge to Penshurst leaflet - Sustrans

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This guide features a fantastic, mostly<br />

traffic free cycle route from <strong>Tonbridge</strong><br />

Castle <strong>to</strong> the magnificent buildings and<br />

Gardens of <strong>Penshurst</strong> Place, easy going<br />

cycling with terrific views and open<br />

spaces on route.<br />

<strong>Tonbridge</strong> is also the perfect staging<br />

post for those wishing <strong>to</strong> Cycle Kent<br />

further afield. There are good road and<br />

rail connections <strong>to</strong> the National Cycle<br />

Network around the county and this<br />

guide will direct you <strong>to</strong> the best spots<br />

and help you make the most of your<br />

visit.<br />

His<strong>to</strong>ry<br />

<strong>Tonbridge</strong> has been a market <strong>to</strong>wn since the<br />

middle ages and boasts Kent’s best example of a<br />

Motte-and-Bailey Gatehouse, among the finest in<br />

England. The s<strong>to</strong>ry of the castle is interwoven with<br />

that of kings and archbishops, tyrants and heroes,<br />

murderers and mercenaries who have helped write<br />

900 years of English his<strong>to</strong>ry.<br />

The fascinating his<strong>to</strong>ry of <strong>Tonbridge</strong> Castle starts<br />

with the famous battle of 1066, when William<br />

of Normandy invaded neighbouring Sussex <strong>to</strong><br />

seize the crown from King Harold. A massive,<br />

fortified s<strong>to</strong>ne castle eventually replaced the<br />

original wooden structure. Within the remains of<br />

the castle <strong>to</strong>day, visi<strong>to</strong>rs can experience the sights<br />

and sounds of medieval times, and explore nine<br />

centuries of dramatic his<strong>to</strong>ry. <strong>Tonbridge</strong> Castle<br />

stands in 14 acres of spectacular grounds that are<br />

open free of charge <strong>to</strong> the public<br />

<strong>Penshurst</strong> Place and Gardens has been the home<br />

of The Sidney family and their descendants for<br />

more than 450 years. <strong>Penshurst</strong>’s most famous son,<br />

Sir Philip Sidney, the chivalrous soldier poet, was<br />

a symbol of loyalty and bravery in the Elizabethan<br />

era and was born there in 1554. Upon his death<br />

in 1586, so greatly was he admired, that he was<br />

accorded the honour of a state funeral at St Paul’s<br />

Cathedral. He was the first commoner <strong>to</strong> receive<br />

such a tribute, not <strong>to</strong> be repeated until the death<br />

of Lord Nelson and Sir Wins<strong>to</strong>n Churchill. The great<br />

hall, with its vast arching roof has been described<br />

as one of the world’s grandest rooms.<br />

Cycling<br />

The recent construction of Regional Cycle Route<br />

12 between <strong>Tonbridge</strong> Castle and <strong>Penshurst</strong> Place<br />

provides an excellent, almost entirely traffic-free<br />

ride from the heart of <strong>Tonbridge</strong> alongside the<br />

River Medway, out in<strong>to</strong> the countryside as far as<br />

the glorious buildings of <strong>Penshurst</strong> Place, some 5<br />

miles <strong>to</strong> the west.<br />

This wonderful cycle route takes you past playing<br />

fields on the edge of <strong>Tonbridge</strong> and in<strong>to</strong> Haysden<br />

Country Park, running around the edge of Barden<br />

Lake with its wide variety of birdlife. Shortly after<br />

passing beneath the A21 you enter a delightful<br />

secret kingdom of lush broadleaf woodland<br />

carpeted with wildflowers in the spring and a<br />

delight in autumn as the colours change.<br />

The one noticeable climb of the day comes<br />

between the bridge over the River Medway and<br />

Well Place Farm giving you wide-ranging views of<br />

the surrounding countryside and setting you up for<br />

a fine descent past two lakes <strong>to</strong> arrive at <strong>Penshurst</strong><br />

Place, the finest and most complete example in<br />

England of 14th-century domestic architecture.<br />

Cyclists can also access the National Cycle Network<br />

at Groombridge - Route 21, The Forest Way and<br />

enjoy nine and a half miles of mostly traffic free<br />

cycling <strong>to</strong> East Grinstead along a disused railway<br />

line.<br />

Serious off road fans can indulge at <strong>Penshurst</strong> off<br />

Road Centre (PORC) where there are miles of trails<br />

<strong>to</strong> enjoy, a road cycle race track and wonderful<br />

views of the Kent Countryside. Cycle hire is<br />

available on site.

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