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College of Engineering - Swansea University

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<strong>College</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Engineering</strong> ]<br />

Electronics Systems<br />

Design Centre (ESDC)<br />

The ESDC’s current research is supported by<br />

grants totalling more than £4 million from the<br />

<strong>Engineering</strong> and Physical Sciences Research<br />

Council (EPSRC), Royal Society, Higher<br />

Education Funding Council for Wales<br />

(HEFCW), European Regional Development<br />

Fund (ERDF), and for specific projects by EU<br />

Consortium grants, under FRAMEWORK and<br />

other initiatives.<br />

The Centre’s industry sponsors have<br />

included BT, Siemens, Plessey, GE Lighting,<br />

Schlumberger, COGSYS, SILICONIX,<br />

Morganite, Newbridge Networks, Alstom,<br />

City Technology, BNR Europe, Philips,<br />

SWALEC, DERA, BTG, Toyota and Hitachi.<br />

The Centre’s design and modelling<br />

laboratory is equipped with industrial<br />

standard SILVACO TCAD, CADENCE design<br />

tool, PSPICE, MATLAB and COMSOL.<br />

A device characterisation laboratory consists<br />

<strong>of</strong> oscilloscopes, function generators, power<br />

analysers, micro-processor development<br />

systems, spectrum analysers, high voltage<br />

test equipment and thermal device<br />

characterisation equipment.<br />

Additionally, the Centre enjoys separate<br />

laboratories for postgraduate projects and<br />

biometrics research and a PhD <strong>of</strong>fice, as<br />

well as eight computer cluster nodes with<br />

two six-core Xeon processors (96 CPUs) and<br />

two-three GB memory per core, as part <strong>of</strong><br />

the Civil and Computational <strong>Engineering</strong><br />

Centre (C2EC) Supercomputing Cluster.<br />

Electronics research has been rejuvenated<br />

within the <strong>College</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Engineering</strong> thanks to a<br />

number <strong>of</strong> academic appointments including<br />

Dr Karol Kalna, Dr Antonio Martinez and<br />

Dr Lijie Li.<br />

These key appointments have helped to gain<br />

the critical mass <strong>of</strong> expertise needed to<br />

attract research investment from UK research<br />

councils, industry and the Welsh Government<br />

– as well as to achieve national and<br />

international recognition for research<br />

excellence.<br />

Researchers from the Centre, under the<br />

direction <strong>of</strong> Dr Petar Igic, actively<br />

collaborate across the <strong>College</strong> <strong>of</strong><br />

<strong>Engineering</strong> and the <strong>University</strong>.<br />

Dr Paul Holland has been working on a<br />

groundbreaking <strong>Engineering</strong> and Physical<br />

Sciences Research Council (EPSRC) funded<br />

project entitled ‘Multi-Technique Bio-<br />

Analytical Investigation at the Single/<br />

Sub-Cellular Level Using a New<br />

Lab-On-A-Chip Technology Platform’,<br />

together with Dr Cathy Thornton from the<br />

<strong>College</strong> <strong>of</strong> Medicine’s Institute <strong>of</strong> Life<br />

Science. This work forms part <strong>of</strong> the Centre’s<br />

silicon health (SiHealth) initiative, looking into<br />

applying well-established as well as novel<br />

silicon technologies to develop sensors,<br />

devices and systems for medical<br />

applications.<br />

ESDC researchers also collaborate<br />

across other leading universities in the UK,<br />

including Southampton, Cambridge,<br />

Glasgow, Bristol, Sheffield <strong>University</strong>,<br />

and <strong>University</strong> <strong>College</strong> London.<br />

Dr Kalna has been working in partnership<br />

with IBM on the ‘Multiscale Modelling <strong>of</strong><br />

Metal-Semiconductor Contacts for the Next<br />

Generation <strong>of</strong> Nanoscale Transistors’ project,<br />

which was awarded a grant <strong>of</strong> almost<br />

£290,000 by the EPSRC. He is also a<br />

co-investigator on the EPSRC-funded project<br />

‘Atomic Scale Simulation <strong>of</strong> Nanoelectronic<br />

Devices’ project, led by Pr<strong>of</strong>essor Asen<br />

Asenov from Glasgow <strong>University</strong>, which was<br />

awarded a grant <strong>of</strong> almost £1,190,000.<br />

Dr Martinez is leading another EPSRCfunded<br />

research project, with a grant <strong>of</strong><br />

more than £640,000, entitled ‘Quantum<br />

Simulations <strong>of</strong> Future Solid State Transistors’,<br />

working in partnership with the <strong>University</strong><br />

<strong>College</strong> London, <strong>University</strong> <strong>of</strong> Southampton,<br />

Swiss Federal Institute <strong>of</strong> Technology.<br />

An area <strong>of</strong> rapid research growth within the<br />

group is applied power electronics in<br />

embedded energy generation. While it has<br />

sustained interests in micro/nano electronics<br />

devices and technology, the Centre is best<br />

known for its ground-breaking research into<br />

Power IC technology. This technology<br />

combines power devices with low voltage<br />

control IC technology and is vital for energy<br />

efficient electronics.<br />

Collaboration with two <strong>of</strong> the largest<br />

multinational semiconductor companies –<br />

Diodes ZETEX and X-FAB – led to a<br />

£1 million ‘Power System on Chip Development<br />

– TONIC (100V Integrated Circuit)’ Technology<br />

Strategy Board (TSB) grant.<br />

The industrial part <strong>of</strong> the TSB-funded research<br />

was led by Pr<strong>of</strong>essor Glenn Birchby, Chief<br />

Scientist at Diodes ZETEX, and Dr Brendan Bold, Process<br />

Development Director, X-FAB Semiconductor Foundries.<br />

ESDC is a world leader in semiconductor device modelling, finite<br />

element method (FEM), and compact modelling, the Centre also<br />

specialises in quantum transport and ensemble Monte Carlo<br />

simulations <strong>of</strong> nanoscale transistors.<br />

Other research areas include microelectromechanical systems<br />

(MEMS) and Energy Harvesting, PV Technology and Systems,<br />

Systems, Control and S<strong>of</strong>tware <strong>Engineering</strong>, Computational<br />

Electromagnetics, Speech and Image Processing.<br />

MEMS activities, lead by Dr Li, are currently supported by an<br />

EPSRC grant <strong>of</strong> almost £101,000 for the ‘Smart<br />

Microelectromechanical Systems (MEMS) Actuators’ project,<br />

looking into developing so called ‘smart’ microactuators that<br />

integrate conventional microactuators with driving electronics<br />

to address the limitations <strong>of</strong> present microactuators.<br />

ESDC researchers also support all the research groups within<br />

the Low Carbon Research Institute (LCRI), a pan-Wales university<br />

initiative, wherever particular electrical or electronic systems are<br />

required to achieve world-class performance.<br />

These activities have been supported with grant <strong>of</strong> £1 million<br />

from the Higher Education Funding Council for Wales<br />

(HEFCW) and £1.3 million from the European Regional<br />

Development Fund (ERDF).<br />

ESDC researchers are also contributing to the LCRI’s Solar<br />

Photovoltaic Academic Research Consortium (SPARC), developing<br />

new types <strong>of</strong> PV panels that will radically reduce the energy<br />

used in production. The list <strong>of</strong> industrial partners includes<br />

Pilkingtons, Sharp, Egnitec and Tata.<br />

www.swansea.ac.uk/esdc/<br />

“<strong>Swansea</strong> <strong>University</strong> has an international reputation<br />

for their work in power electronics, power<br />

semiconductor devices and the design and modelling<br />

<strong>of</strong> power integrated circuit process technologies. The<br />

[TONIC] project was a resounding success delivering<br />

an upgraded process technology to the agreed<br />

specification, the agreed timeframe and cost, and<br />

proven by technology demonstrators.<br />

Although the success was facilitated by the highly<br />

effective exploitation <strong>of</strong> shared knowledge by<br />

existing collaborators, it hinged on the technical<br />

expertise <strong>of</strong> the researchers from <strong>Swansea</strong> working<br />

with the process engineers at X-FAB, and the project<br />

organisation and management skills <strong>of</strong> the <strong>Swansea</strong><br />

R.A. that led the program. X-FAB have capitalised on<br />

the work done by improving the performance <strong>of</strong> the<br />

device elements and applying the new learning to<br />

other process <strong>of</strong>ferings.<br />

This is a good example <strong>of</strong> knowledge and<br />

technology transfer from academia to industry. An<br />

existing technology was taken and significantly<br />

enhanced through joint development activities. This<br />

resulted in a shortened development time that<br />

enabled near-term exploitation by X-FAB in contrast<br />

to a clean-sheet start and much longer time.<br />

”<br />

Pr<strong>of</strong>essor Glenn Birchby,<br />

Chief Scientist at Diodes ZETEX<br />

74<br />

75

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