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<strong>SWITCH</strong> <strong>and</strong><br />

Integrated Urban <strong>Water</strong><br />

Management<br />

Workshop Tel Aviv<br />

December 2006<br />

Peter van der Steen


Content<br />

• Introduction <strong>SWITCH</strong> project<br />

• Integrated Urban <strong>Water</strong> Management<br />

• Workshop outline<br />

<strong>SWITCH</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>IUWM</strong> Page 2


Objectives<br />

Contribute to urban water management in ‘The <strong>City</strong><br />

of <strong>the</strong> Future’<br />

• 2025-2050<br />

<strong>SWITCH</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>IUWM</strong> Page 3


Objectives<br />

Contribute A range to urban of scientific, water management technological in <strong>and</strong> ‘The socioeconomic<br />

Future’ solutions<br />

<strong>City</strong><br />

of <strong>the</strong><br />

• 2025-2050<br />

•Sustainable Not only optimisation of existing tools but a<br />

Paradigm Shift, a <strong>SWITCH</strong> towards <strong>IUWM</strong><br />

• Minimum risks (health, flooding, service delivery)<br />

<strong>SWITCH</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>IUWM</strong> Page 4


Objectives<br />

Global Change pressures<br />

• Population growth<br />

• Urbanisation / changes in l<strong>and</strong>-use<br />

• Climate change (2x)<br />

• <strong>Water</strong> scarcity / pollution<br />

• Globalisation<br />

RESPONSE ?<br />

<strong>SWITCH</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>IUWM</strong> Page 5


Objectives<br />

A range of scientific, technological <strong>and</strong> socioeconomic<br />

solutions<br />

Self-sustaining, integrated planning <strong>for</strong><br />

urban water management<br />

Not only optimisation of existing tools but a<br />

built on a foundation<br />

Paradigm Shift, <strong>SWITCH</strong> towards <strong>IUWM</strong><br />

of scientifically driven, dem<strong>and</strong> led<br />

research<br />

<strong>SWITCH</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>IUWM</strong> Page 6


Objectives<br />

A range of scientific, technological <strong>and</strong> socioeconomic<br />

solutions<br />

• Science in a different way<br />

• dem<strong>and</strong> led<br />

• real world environment, <strong>for</strong> better uptake of<br />

Not only optimisation of existing tools but a<br />

innovations<br />

Paradigm Shift, a <strong>SWITCH</strong> towards <strong>IUWM</strong><br />

•Close cooperation scientists/practitioners/planners<br />

•Learning Alliances<br />

<strong>SWITCH</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>IUWM</strong> Page 7


Facts on <strong>the</strong> project<br />

EC 6th Framework Integrated Project<br />

• Pooling of resources to generate impact<br />

• Integration<br />

Research Demonstration Training<br />

<strong>SWITCH</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>IUWM</strong> Page 8


Facts on <strong>the</strong> project<br />

Consortium netwerk<br />

• Accra<br />

• Alex<strong>and</strong>ria<br />

• Belo Horizonte<br />

• Birmingham<br />

• Beijing<br />

• Hamburg<br />

• Lodz<br />

• Tel Aviv<br />

• Zaragosa<br />

<strong>SWITCH</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>IUWM</strong> Page 9


Facts on <strong>the</strong> project<br />

1<br />

2<br />

3<br />

4<br />

5<br />

6<br />

Integrated Urban <strong>Water</strong><br />

Management<br />

Storm <strong>Water</strong> Management<br />

Efficient water supply <strong>for</strong> all <strong>and</strong><br />

water reuse<br />

Eco-sanitation <strong>and</strong> industrial<br />

waste management<br />

Urban water environments <strong>and</strong><br />

planning<br />

Governance <strong>and</strong> institutional<br />

change<br />

<strong>SWITCH</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>IUWM</strong> Page 10


Project set-up<br />

Theme 1 <strong>IUWM</strong>:<br />

Sustainability <strong>and</strong> Risk<br />

Theme 6<br />

•Governance<br />

•Social inclusion<br />

•Financing/institutional models<br />

Theme 2-5<br />

INNOVATIONS<br />

•Stormwater<br />

•Use <strong>and</strong> Reuse<br />

•Sanitation<br />

•Urban Planning<br />

<strong>SWITCH</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>IUWM</strong> Page 11


<strong>SWITCH</strong> in Tel Aviv<br />

Innovations<br />

• Soil Aquifer Treatment <strong>for</strong> agricultural reuse<br />

• Innovative treatment in wetl<strong>and</strong>s<br />

Theme 1: <strong>IUWM</strong><br />

<strong>SWITCH</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>IUWM</strong> Page 12


<strong>IUWM</strong> Objectives<br />

What is Integrated Urban <strong>Water</strong> Management ?<br />

<strong>SWITCH</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>IUWM</strong> Page 13


<strong>IUWM</strong> Objectives<br />

Hypo<strong>the</strong>sis: A Contribute range of scientific, to <strong>the</strong> achievement technological of urban <strong>and</strong> water socioeconomic<br />

management solutions in ‘The <strong>City</strong> of <strong>the</strong> Future’<br />

A city that is managed based on <strong>IUWM</strong> will be more<br />

sustainable •Sustainable <strong>and</strong> citizens will be exposed to smaller water<br />

related risks Not • Effective only optimisation of existing tools but a<br />

Paradigm Shift, a <strong>SWITCH</strong> towards <strong>IUWM</strong><br />

• Minimum risks (health, flooding)<br />

<strong>SWITCH</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>IUWM</strong> Page 14


<strong>IUWM</strong><br />

Objectives<br />

A Contribute range of scientific, to <strong>the</strong> achievement technological of urban <strong>and</strong> water socioeconomic<br />

management solutions in ‘The <strong>City</strong> of <strong>the</strong> Future’<br />

<strong>IUWM</strong> is an approach to urban water management based on<br />

systems analysis<br />

• Method to analyse complex, large scale systems<br />

•Sustainable<br />

• Units, processes, structures<br />

• Interactions<br />

Not • Effective only optimisation of existing tools but a<br />

Paradigm Shift, a <strong>SWITCH</strong> towards <strong>IUWM</strong><br />

• Minimum risks (health, flooding)<br />

• System boundaries; wider than commonly used.<br />

<strong>SWITCH</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>IUWM</strong> Page 15


Raw water<br />

Rain water<br />

Withdrawal<br />

Heating of tap water<br />

Chemical<br />

production<br />

Chemical<br />

production<br />

Drinking water<br />

treatment<br />

Distribution<br />

Use<br />

Collection<br />

Wastewater<br />

treatment<br />

Stormwater<br />

collection<br />

Sludge<br />

treatment<br />

Heat <strong>and</strong><br />

electricity<br />

production<br />

Energy<br />

recovery<br />

Incineration<br />

Transport<br />

Fertiliser<br />

production<br />

Agri<br />

culture<br />

L<strong>and</strong>fill<br />

Heat pumps<br />

<strong>SWITCH</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>IUWM</strong> Page 16<br />

Treated ww<br />

Stormwater


<strong>IUWM</strong><br />

Objectives<br />

UWS<br />

Institution 1<br />

Institution 2<br />

Citizens<br />

Institution n<br />

<strong>SWITCH</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>IUWM</strong> Page 17


<strong>IUWM</strong> Objectives<br />

Integrated/holistic UWM; optimisation of <strong>the</strong> entire<br />

system ra<strong>the</strong>r than optimisation of elements.<br />

Improved sustainability:<br />

•Environmental<br />

•Economic<br />

•Social<br />

•Engineering<br />

•Health<br />

•Risk<br />

<strong>SWITCH</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>IUWM</strong> Page 18


Research Theme 1<br />

Spillett, , RWE group<br />

• Sustainability assessment <strong>and</strong> indicators – Diana Guio<br />

Torres (PhD)<br />

• Application of systems analysis <strong>for</strong> UWM;<br />

environmental sustainability – 2 MSc (Penagos,<br />

Maghoub) <strong>and</strong> Peter vd Steen<br />

• Health indicators <strong>and</strong> UWM – 2 MSc (Ibrahim,<br />

Lunani) <strong>and</strong> Henk Lubberding, Peter vd Steen<br />

• Risk indicators <strong>and</strong> risk management – Kala<br />

Vairavamoorthy <strong>and</strong> ? (PhD)<br />

<strong>SWITCH</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>IUWM</strong> Page 19


Objectives of <strong>the</strong> workshop<br />

• To develop a shared vision on <strong>the</strong> benefits of using<br />

sustainability indicators <strong>for</strong> planning, reporting <strong>and</strong> decision<br />

making, aimed at Integrated Urban <strong>Water</strong> Management in Tel<br />

Aviv.<br />

• To get a better underst<strong>and</strong>ing about <strong>the</strong> possible role of<br />

sustainability indicators in achieving a sustainable urban water<br />

system<br />

• To exchange in<strong>for</strong>mation about on-going initiatives on <strong>the</strong> use<br />

of sustainability indicators in planning, reporting <strong>and</strong> decision<br />

making in Israel<br />

• To get an underst<strong>and</strong>ing about how <strong>the</strong> <strong>SWITCH</strong> project<br />

could contribute to <strong>the</strong> development <strong>and</strong> implementation of<br />

sustainability indicators<br />

• To develop an approach or plan on how to<br />

achieve/streng<strong>the</strong>n <strong>the</strong> use of indicators in Tel Aviv.<br />

<strong>SWITCH</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>IUWM</strong> Page 20


Sunday<br />

Programme<br />

• Session 1 Urban <strong>Water</strong> <strong>and</strong> Sustainability<br />

• Session 2 Urban <strong>Water</strong> <strong>and</strong> Tel Aviv<br />

• Session 3 Urban <strong>Water</strong> <strong>and</strong> Sustainability indicators<br />

• Session 4 Brainstorm A sustainable water system in Tel Aviv<br />

Monday<br />

• Session 5 Use of sustainability indicators in planning, decision making <strong>and</strong><br />

reporting<br />

• Session 6 Use of sustainability indicators <strong>for</strong> UWM in Tel Aviv<br />

• Session 7 Development of general plan to implement Sustainability<br />

Indicators <strong>for</strong> Planning <strong>and</strong> Decision Making <strong>for</strong> <strong>IUWM</strong><br />

<strong>SWITCH</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>IUWM</strong> Page 21


• x<br />

Thank you <strong>for</strong> your attention.<br />

Questions?<br />

<strong>SWITCH</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>IUWM</strong> Page 22

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