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Solving Einstein's Equations for Binary Black Hole Spacetimes

Solving Einstein's Equations for Binary Black Hole Spacetimes

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Horizon Distortion Maps<br />

Tidal de<strong>for</strong>mation, along with kinematic and gauge effects cause<br />

the shapes of the black holes to de<strong>for</strong>m:<br />

If the holes become significantly distorted – relative to the<br />

spherical excision surface – bad things happen:<br />

Some points on the excision boundary are much deeper inside the<br />

singular black hole interior. Numerical errors and constraint<br />

violations are largest there, sometimes leading to instabilities.<br />

When the horizons move relative to the excision boundary points,<br />

the excision boundary can become timelike, and boundary<br />

conditions are then needed there.<br />

Lee Lindblom (Caltech) <strong>Binary</strong> <strong>Black</strong> <strong>Hole</strong>s UW Milwaukee 10/14/2011 22 / 32

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