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Development of a Component Head Injury Criteria (HIC ... - FAA

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1 2<br />

3<br />

4 6<br />

5<br />

Figure 31. Simulation Sequence for Impact Angle <strong>of</strong> 53 Degrees With ETHAFOAM Panel<br />

for the NHCT<br />

Table 9. Simulation Results <strong>of</strong> Panel Stiffness and Impact Angle for the NHCT<br />

Stiffness (lb/in)<br />

Impact Angle 50 100 150 200 300 400 500 600<br />

<strong>HIC</strong><br />

31<br />

(deg) <strong>HIC</strong> window<br />

40 <strong>HIC</strong><br />

(deg) <strong>HIC</strong> window<br />

53 <strong>HIC</strong><br />

(deg) <strong>HIC</strong> window<br />

283<br />

[Δt=15ms]<br />

159<br />

[Δt=15ms]<br />

48<br />

[Δt=15ms]<br />

714<br />

[Δt=15ms]<br />

525<br />

[Δt=15ms]<br />

164<br />

[Δt=15ms]<br />

1040<br />

[Δt=13ms]<br />

850<br />

[Δt=15ms]<br />

347<br />

[Δt=15ms]<br />

1280<br />

[Δt=11ms]<br />

1152<br />

[Δt=13ms]<br />

536<br />

[Δt=15ms]<br />

1771<br />

[Δt=15ms]<br />

1589<br />

[Δt=10ms]<br />

884<br />

[Δt=15ms]<br />

2181<br />

[Δt=8ms]<br />

2020<br />

[Δt=15ms]<br />

1191<br />

[Δt=13ms]<br />

2774<br />

[Δt=6ms]<br />

2390<br />

[Δt=7.0ms]<br />

1488<br />

[Δt=11ms]<br />

3154<br />

[Δt=6ms]<br />

2733<br />

[Δt=7.0ms]<br />

1776<br />

[Δt=10ms]<br />

From the results <strong>of</strong> the parametric studies listed in tables 8 and 9, the <strong>HIC</strong> is inversely<br />

proportional to the impact angle. This correlation is depicted in the following section.<br />

6.4 CORRELATION OF MADYMO MODELS FOR FSST AND NHCT.<br />

Correlation for impact angles <strong>of</strong> 31, 40, and 53 degrees was performed for the NHCT and FSST<br />

MADYMO models.<br />

6.4.1 Panel Stiffness and <strong>HIC</strong> at an Impact Angle <strong>of</strong> 31 Degrees.<br />

Figure 32 shows the relationship between the panel stiffness and <strong>HIC</strong> value for the NHCT and<br />

the FSST at an impact angle <strong>of</strong> 31 degrees. The <strong>HIC</strong> values for the NHCT and the FSST were<br />

calculated using the coefficients derived in MADYMO (equations 1 and 2).<br />

where: K = Stiffness <strong>of</strong> the panel (lb/in.)<br />

<strong>HIC</strong> NHCT = 5.54 K (1)<br />

<strong>HIC</strong> FSST = 5.22 K (2)<br />

22

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