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Rely on Luck - Suunto

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BREATHING PARAMETERS<br />

Respiratory rate and ventilati<strong>on</strong> (the<br />

amount of air breathed per minute) are<br />

called breathing parameters. Changes<br />

in the breathing parameter values indicate<br />

changes in your body’s physiological<br />

state.<br />

During exercise, muscles c<strong>on</strong>sume more<br />

oxygen than at rest, increasing your<br />

body’s oxygen demand. Your body will<br />

resp<strong>on</strong>d by increasing ventilati<strong>on</strong> in<br />

order to provide enough oxygen for<br />

your muscles. This is manifested by an<br />

increase in the respiratory rate and the<br />

volume of each respirati<strong>on</strong>. Thus, both<br />

ventilati<strong>on</strong> and the amount of oxygen<br />

provided to your body increase.<br />

The increase in respiratory rate and ventilati<strong>on</strong><br />

is n<strong>on</strong>-linear when exerti<strong>on</strong><br />

increases from rest to maximum intensity;<br />

the higher the intensity, the faster the<br />

increase. Breathing parameter graphs<br />

allow the determinati<strong>on</strong> of, for example,<br />

the aerobic (lactate threshold)<br />

and anaerobic (<strong>on</strong>set of blood lactate<br />

accumulati<strong>on</strong>) thresholds which, for<br />

instance, represent the accumulati<strong>on</strong> of<br />

lactic acid in your body.<br />

These changes in breathing can be m<strong>on</strong>itored<br />

at different levels of exercise as<br />

follows: at an easy pace, breathing does<br />

not hinder talking, but at a faster pace,<br />

talking is intermittent due to being out<br />

of breath.<br />

When the exerti<strong>on</strong> level exceeds the<br />

anaerobic threshold, respirati<strong>on</strong> rises to<br />

such a high rate that talking becomes<br />

practically impossible.<br />

RESPIRATORY RATE SCALE<br />

DURING EXERCISE<br />

respirati<strong>on</strong>s/min<br />

< 15 rest<br />

< 20 low training intensity<br />

< 35 moderate training intensity<br />

< 50 hard training intensity<br />

> 50 very hard training intensity<br />

VENTILATION SCALE DURING<br />

EXERCISE<br />

These values depend <strong>on</strong> body size, sex<br />

and fitness level and include ranges in<br />

the table below.<br />

l/min<br />

< 10-15 rest<br />

< 30-50 low training intensity<br />

< 60-100 moderate training intensity<br />

< 80-150 hard training intensity<br />

> 80-150 very hard training intensity<br />

14 TRAINING GUIDEBOOK

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