STAAR Physics Reference Materials
STAAR Physics Reference Materials
STAAR Physics Reference Materials
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<strong>STAAR</strong>TM<br />
State of Texas<br />
Assessments of<br />
Academic Readiness<br />
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d<br />
v = ∆ avg<br />
∆t<br />
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∆d = v∆t +<br />
1<br />
a∆t<br />
i 2<br />
a<br />
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c<br />
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<strong>STAAR</strong>TM<br />
State of Texas<br />
Assessments of<br />
Academic Readiness<br />
<br />
1 2 (mass)(velocity)2 KE = 1 2<br />
mv<br />
2<br />
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1 2<br />
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( )( ) <br />
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PE<br />
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elastic<br />
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= 1 kx<br />
2<br />
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2<br />
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<strong>STAAR</strong>TM<br />
State of Texas<br />
Assessments of<br />
Academic Readiness<br />
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8<br />
c = speed of light = 3.00 × 10 m s<br />
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9<br />
k 8.99 10 N <br />
Coulomb’s constant <br />
m<br />
c 2<br />
C<br />
24<br />
m = mass of Earth = 5.97 × 10 kg<br />
E<br />
2<br />
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6<br />
r = radius of Earth = 6.37 × 10 m<br />
E
<strong>STAAR</strong>TM<br />
State of Texas<br />
Assessments of<br />
Academic Readiness<br />
<br />
1<br />
2<br />
3<br />
4<br />
5<br />
6<br />
7<br />
1<br />
1A<br />
1<br />
H<br />
1.008<br />
Hydrogen<br />
2<br />
2A<br />
3 4<br />
Li Be<br />
6.941 9.012<br />
Lithium Beryllium<br />
11 12<br />
Na Mg<br />
22.990 24.305<br />
Sodium Magnesium<br />
19 20<br />
K Ca<br />
Sc<br />
Ti<br />
V<br />
Atomic number<br />
Symbol<br />
Atomic mass<br />
Cr<br />
Mn<br />
14<br />
Si<br />
28.086<br />
Silicon<br />
3 4 5 6 7 8 9<br />
3B 4B 5B 6B 7B<br />
8B<br />
21 22 23 24 25 26 27<br />
39.098 40.078 44.956 47.867 50.942 51.996 54.938 55.845 58.933<br />
Potassium Calcium Scandium Titanium Vanadium Chromium Manganese Iron Cobalt<br />
37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45<br />
Rb Sr Y Zr Nb Mo Tc Ru<br />
85.468 87.62 88.906 91.224 92.906 95.96 (98) 101.07 102.906<br />
Rubidium Strontium Yttrium Zirconium Niobium Molybdenum Technetium Ruthenium Rhodium<br />
55 56 71 72 73 74 75 76 77<br />
Cs Ba Lu Hf Ta W Re Os<br />
132.905 137.328 174.967 178.49 180.948 183.84 186.207 190.23 192.217<br />
Cesium Barium Lutetium Hafnium Tantalum Tungsten Rhenium Osmium Iridium<br />
87 88 103 104 105 106 107 108 109<br />
Fr Ra Lr Rf Db Sg Bh Hs Mt<br />
(223) (226) (262) (267) (268) (271) (272) (270) (276)<br />
Lawrencium<br />
Francium Radium Rutherfordium Dubnium Seaborgium Bohrium Hassium Meitnerium<br />
Fe<br />
Co<br />
Rh<br />
Ir<br />
Name<br />
10 11<br />
1B<br />
28<br />
Ni<br />
Pd<br />
Pt<br />
29<br />
Cu<br />
Ag<br />
Au<br />
12<br />
2B<br />
30<br />
Zn<br />
Cd<br />
Hg<br />
13<br />
3A<br />
Ga<br />
Tl<br />
14<br />
4A<br />
Ge<br />
Pb<br />
15<br />
5A<br />
As<br />
16<br />
6A<br />
In Sn Sb Te I<br />
Bi<br />
Se<br />
Po<br />
17<br />
7A<br />
Br<br />
At<br />
18<br />
8A<br />
He<br />
4.003<br />
Helium<br />
5 6 7 8 9 10<br />
B C N O F Ne<br />
10.812 12.011 14.007 15.999 18.998 20.180<br />
Boron Carbon Nitrogen Oxygen Fluorine Neon<br />
13 14 15 16 17 18<br />
Al Si P S Cl Ar<br />
26.982 28.086 30.974 32.066 35.453 39.948<br />
Aluminum Silicon Phosphorus Sulfur Chlorine Argon<br />
31 32 33 34 35 36<br />
58.693 63.546 65.38 69.723 72.64 74.922 78.96 79.904 83.798<br />
Nickel Copper Zinc Gallium Germanium Arsenic Selenium Bromine Krypton<br />
46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54<br />
106.42 107.868 112.412 114.818 118.711 121.760 127.60 126.904 131.294<br />
Palladium Silver Cadmium Indium Tin Antimony Tellurium Iodine Xenon<br />
78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86<br />
195.085 196.967 200.59 204.383 207.2 208.980 (209) (210) (222)<br />
Platinum Gold Mercury Thallium Lead Bismuth Polonium Astatine Radon<br />
110<br />
Ds<br />
111<br />
Rg<br />
(281) (280)<br />
Darmstadtium Roentgenium<br />
Mass numbers in parentheses are those of<br />
the most stable or most common isotope.<br />
2<br />
Kr<br />
Xe<br />
Rn<br />
Lanthanide Series<br />
Actinide Series<br />
57<br />
La<br />
138.905<br />
Lanthanum<br />
89<br />
Ac<br />
(227)<br />
Actinium<br />
58<br />
Ce<br />
140.116<br />
Cerium<br />
90<br />
Th<br />
232.038<br />
Thorium<br />
59<br />
Pr<br />
140.908<br />
Praseodymium<br />
91<br />
Pa<br />
231.036<br />
Protactinium<br />
60<br />
Nd<br />
144.242<br />
Neodymium<br />
92<br />
U<br />
238.029<br />
Uranium<br />
61<br />
Pm<br />
(145)<br />
Promethium<br />
93<br />
Np<br />
(237)<br />
Neptunium<br />
62<br />
Sm<br />
150.36<br />
Samarium<br />
94<br />
Pu<br />
(244)<br />
Plutonium<br />
63<br />
Eu<br />
151.964<br />
Europium<br />
95<br />
Am<br />
(243)<br />
Americium<br />
64<br />
Gd<br />
157.25<br />
Gadolinium<br />
96<br />
Cm<br />
(247)<br />
Curium<br />
65<br />
Tb<br />
158.925<br />
Terbium<br />
97<br />
Bk<br />
(247)<br />
Berkelium<br />
66<br />
Dy<br />
162.500<br />
Dysprosium<br />
98<br />
Cf<br />
(251)<br />
Californium<br />
67<br />
Ho<br />
164.930<br />
Holmium<br />
99<br />
Es<br />
(252)<br />
Einsteinium<br />
68<br />
Er<br />
167.259<br />
Erbium<br />
100<br />
Fm<br />
(257)<br />
Fermium<br />
69<br />
Tm<br />
168.934<br />
Thulium<br />
101<br />
Md<br />
(258)<br />
Mendelevium<br />
70<br />
Yb<br />
173.055<br />
Ytterbium<br />
102<br />
No<br />
(259)<br />
Nobelium<br />
Updated Spring 2011
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