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Reviews - Trinity University

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Huaco-Nuzum<br />

tracts from the power of the message, character representation,<br />

and visual aesthetic.<br />

Narrative closure in Mi Familia mimics the ending of the<br />

Hollywood western in which the hero rides off into the sunset,<br />

only this time the hero Jimmy rides off with his son<br />

Carlitos to an indeterminate future of single parenthood. Feminist<br />

film theory has pointed out how popular cinema assigns<br />

gender difference to narrative closure. The hero is given a certain<br />

freedom of action to accept social integration through<br />

marriage or to remain alone as an act of resistance. For the<br />

female character, however, the only choice for social integration<br />

continues to be marriage. Jimmy and Carlitos represent<br />

the promise of the new generation upon whom the culture<br />

rests, promising to perpetuate the theme of remembrance,<br />

cultural identity, and, unfortunately, the validation of patriarchy.<br />

Jimmy is portrayed as a victim of social and economic<br />

injustices that, under the present social system of stratification<br />

(race, class and gender), cannot be resolved. As Paco reminds<br />

the audience,<br />

Jimmy represents the family, the sacrificial lamb<br />

who contains within his being all the pain, hate,<br />

suffering, racial persecution, and impotence of the<br />

family.<br />

Again, the Chicana, Latina is subsumed by the patriarchal<br />

voice that discounts her subjectivity, desire, and agency and<br />

calls out hasta cuando corazon, must you remain el gallo macho<br />

of Mi Familia.<br />

Carmen Huaco-Nuzum<br />

Notes<br />

This review was excerpted from a longer article in progress, “Gender<br />

and Sexual Representation in Mi Farnilia/My Family (Orale patriarchy:<br />

hasta cuando corazon will you remain el gallo macho of mi<br />

familia) .”<br />

1. Homi K. Bhabha, “Anxious Nations, Nervous States,” Supposing<br />

the Subject, ed. Joan Copjec (New York: Verso, 1994), 202.<br />

150

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