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Reviews - Trinity University

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Border Matters<br />

along the margins of Saldivar’s remapped critical discourse.<br />

It is an unfortunate absence, for Americanists would reap considerable<br />

benefit from Saldivar’s head-on engagement not only<br />

with the so-called New Americanists and New Western Historians<br />

(whom Saldivar mentions on occasion), but also with<br />

those literary and cultural historians who, since the heyday<br />

of Frederick Jackson Turner and Barrett Wendell, have challenged<br />

the notion that “mainline” American identity rests<br />

squarely on any single cultural pillar. This is not to suggest<br />

that Saldivar should somehow feel responsible for situating<br />

border discourses within the context of 100 years of<br />

Americanist scholarship, but it’s always useful to engage at<br />

least a handful of touchstones-by considering the left-leaning<br />

transnationalism of Mike Gold, for example, or by giving<br />

more credit to an important and now-overlooked Western historian<br />

like Herbert E. Bolton-whose critiques of American<br />

culture cannot be reduced to any assimilationist Bildung, and<br />

indeed whose work might be described as contributing to earlier<br />

forms of border theory. Any effort to remap American cultural<br />

studies should at least acknowledge that this<br />

field-Imaginary constitutes an ever shifting surface, often<br />

made-up of peaks and valleys, and always full of surprises.<br />

Michael Soto<br />

Harvard <strong>University</strong><br />

139

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