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Roseville Area Schools Local Literacy Plan for Reading Well by ...

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The “pyramid” refers to a series of three tiers of support that are provided <strong>for</strong> all students who<br />

need it, but as students move through the tiers, support is more specific, often in increasingly<br />

smaller group sizes, and always with the most qualified available teacher.<br />

Tier I instruction is the first and most basic <strong>for</strong>m of support in the pyramid. It includes the<br />

regular daily instruction that all students receive as part of each school’s literacy program. Tier I<br />

instruction also includes differentiated support coordinated <strong>by</strong> the classroom teacher <strong>for</strong><br />

students who read below grade level. In many cases, Tier I support might mean that the teacher<br />

increases the number of times per week she or he meets with students being supported. This is<br />

somewhat like receiving an “extra scoop” of instruction, and we recognize that many students<br />

just need extra time practicing the same things in order to understand what is being taught.<br />

Tier II support is provided in addition to Tier I instruction, meaning students receive all that was<br />

being provided in Tier I plus additional support that is part of Tier II. Tier II instruction is typically<br />

provided in small group sizes of four students or less. Students often are grouped based on<br />

similar instructional needs, and instruction both extends and intensifies beyond Tier I<br />

instruction. An example of Tier II support might be when a teacher notices that a small group of<br />

students are struggling with an area of reading like inference. These students might receive<br />

additional support in the <strong>for</strong>m of specific, targeted instruction in this area.<br />

Tier III instruction is individualized one-on-one instruction <strong>for</strong> our students most in need of<br />

acceleration. Tier III instruction is intended to be provided in addition to Tier I and Tier II<br />

instruction. Currently in <strong>Roseville</strong>, Tier III support is provided in limited circumstances. For<br />

example, our district currently implements the <strong>Reading</strong> Recovery program, which provides<br />

individualized instruction but only <strong>for</strong> first grade students. Tier III support is the most difficult to<br />

provide because it typically is the most cost prohibitive and/or time intensive. We continue to<br />

explore ways to scale up opportunities <strong>for</strong> students who need this type of support.<br />

A variety of assessments are used across the year to help identify students who may need<br />

additional support, diagnose specific student needs, and monitor each student’s rate of progress<br />

(as detailed throughout this plan in other sections). When additional support is provided<br />

through the Pyramid of Interventions, accelerated growth is expected as an outcome. Typically<br />

we like to see students receiving intervention support to experience growth that is twice the<br />

national average in order <strong>for</strong> the support to be considered effective. When double growth is not<br />

seen, teachers often revise their plans to see if another approach can more strongly accelerate<br />

learning.<br />

Interventions are developed, described, and monitored through our district’s Collaborative<br />

Intervention <strong>Plan</strong>s (CIP’s). The CIP is a 6-10 week model <strong>for</strong> students receiving additional<br />

support. CIP’s are developed collaboratively within grade level team meetings, most often<br />

between classroom teachers and other support teachers who either help to develop the plan<br />

and/or provide some of the intervention support <strong>for</strong> students. CIP’s include plans <strong>for</strong> progress<br />

monitoring students at least as frequently as every two weeks. This way, adjustments can be<br />

made within each CIP during the flow of instruction, and in some cases on a daily basis.<br />

Various elements of our core instruction and Pyramid of Interventions work are elaborated in<br />

other parts of this plan.

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