Brown bear Ursus arctos - Dabas aizsardzības pārvalde

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konkrētajā teritorijā un panākot vienošanos ar attiecīgās teritorijas apsaimniekotājiem. Neieviest bezkompromisa prasības, kas padara neiespējamu iedzīvotāju līdzšinējo saimniecisko darbību vai atpūtas tradīcijas un tādejādi noskaņo sabiedrību pret sugas atjaunošanu Latvijā. Veicamie pasākumi Jāuztur elektronisks lāču izplatības faktu reģistrs (datu bāze), ko iespējams aktualizēt un papildināt gan profesionāliem speciālistiem, gan brīvprātīgiem ziņotājiem. Ievācot materiālu no Latvijas lāčiem (apmatojums, svaigi ekskrementi), jāturpina ģenētiskie pētījumi par dzīvnieku izcelsmi sadarbībā ar Igaunijas speciālistiem. Informācija par lāču izplatīšanās ceļiem jāizmanto, izvērtējot vides prasības Latvijas transporta tīkla rekonstrukcijai un attīstībai. Jāuztur kontakti un informācijas apmaiņa ar Latvijas biškopības biedrību. Jāsadarbojas ar medību tiesību lietotājiem, mežu īpašniekiem un apsaimniekotājiem, tos informējot par lāču izplatības faktiem un aizsardzības aktualitātēm. Jāorganizē izglītojošs darbs skolu jaunatnei. Konfliktu gadījumos lēmumu par lāča bīstamību jāpieņem vienu un to pašu speciālistu grupai vai pārstāvim neatkarīgi no konflikta vietas un rakstura. Nākošā rīcības plāna aktualizācija veicama 2014. gadā. 4
Summary Conservation policy Species Action Plan is elaborated according to Clause 17 of the Species and Habitat Protection Law (issued on 05.04.2000.). It is designed for the long-term conservation of bears in Latvia and the whole Baltic population. Population status Latvian brown bears belong to the Baltic population consisting of about 6800 individuals, most of who are found to the north and east from the Latvian border. In Latvia, bears are most common in the eastern part of the country: in Aizkraukle, Alūksne, Balvi, Gulbene, Jēkabpil, Limbaži, Ludza, Madona, Ogre, Rīga, Valka and Valmiera districts. The numbe of bears in Latvia fluctuates about 10-15 individuals. There is no evidence of breeding in the territory of Latvia. Immigration of bears from the neighbouring countries is critical for the Latvian bear population’s existence. The number and distribution of bears in the country is relatively unchanged since the 1970s. Legislation. According to the Species and Habitat Protection Law (05.04.2000.) and to Annex I of the Regulations No. 396 of the Cabinet of Ministers „Regulation on the species list of especially protected species and of species of limited use” (14.11.2000.), brown bear is a specially protected species. The fine for killing or injuring a brown bear is 40 minimum salaries for each individual. Conservation objective Not to disturb natural processes happening in the joint Baltic brown bear population (comprising the Baltic States and western part of Russia), including natural dispersal of bears in the territory of Latvia while at the same time not undertaking any special measures in order to artificially increase bear distribution in Latvia or to establish a local breeding population. Conservation priorities To maintain the monitoring system in order to obtain data on the population status an necessary conservation measures. To follow trends in public opinion in relation to the brown bear population status and the frequency of interest conflicts. To timely spread objective information on bears and related issues in the mass media, preventing rumours and exaggerations. To explain factors preventing the return of the brown bear to Latvia and preconditions for a safe co-existence with this species. To reduce direct disturbance during the time when bears are looking for winter dens as well as during hibernation (1 November – 31 March). This should be base done the evidence of bear presence in a given area achieving the agreement with the appropriate territory managers. Not to introduce non-compromising 5
Page 1 and 2: ADOPTED By the Minister of Environm
Page 3: Kopsavilkums Aizsardzības politik
Page 7 and 8: Introduction Despite its rarity in
Page 9 and 10: Fig.1. A silhouette of a subadult b
Page 11 and 12: The bear quickly left the den, did
Page 13 and 14: Fig. 3. Brown bear distribution in
Page 15 and 16: 86-87 BALTIC SEA 84 88 90-93 96 92
Page 17 and 18: Brown bear population status in Lat
Page 19 and 20: Austria “disappear” after reach
Page 21 and 22: Nepietiekama vairošanās/atražoš
Page 23 and 24: 3. Current conservation of the spec
Page 25 and 26: % consultations with zoologist Vald
Page 27 and 28: population. In other words, Latvia
Page 29 and 30: 5.6. Review of the implementation t
Page 31 and 32: The results of the implementation o
Page 33 and 34: Jaunbirze S. 2006. Eirāzijas lūsi
Page 35: Новиков Г.А. 1956. Хищ

Brown bear Ursus arctos - Dabas aizsardzības pārvalde

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