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Broad-leaf privet fact sheet - Department of Primary Industries

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<strong>Department</strong> <strong>of</strong> Agriculture, Fisheries and Forestry<br />

Biosecurity Queensland<br />

<strong>Broad</strong>-<strong>leaf</strong> <strong>privet</strong><br />

Ligustrum lucidum<br />

Fact <strong>sheet</strong><br />

DECLARED CLASS 3 PEST PLANT<br />

PP69 September 2013<br />

<strong>Broad</strong>-<strong>leaf</strong> <strong>privet</strong> is a naturalised weed in South East<br />

Queensland; a potential invader <strong>of</strong> riparian vegetation<br />

and disturbed sites. In some coastal areas it displaces<br />

rainforest species. Privet is densely branched and can<br />

form thickets; destroying native animal habitat and<br />

disrupting their access through natural corridors. It is<br />

also recognised as a weed in South Africa and is known<br />

to cause significant irritations to sufferers <strong>of</strong> hay fever.<br />

Declaration details<br />

<strong>Broad</strong>-<strong>leaf</strong> <strong>privet</strong> is a Class 3 declared pest plant under the<br />

Land Protection (Pest and Stock Route Management) Act<br />

2002. Landholders are not required to control a<br />

Class 3 declared pest plant on their land unless a pest<br />

control notice is issued by a local government because<br />

the pest is causing or has potential to cause an negative<br />

impact on an adjacent environmentally significant area.<br />

It is an <strong>of</strong>fence to supply a Class 3 pest. A permit<br />

for specific purposes may be issued by Biosecurity<br />

Queensland.<br />

Great state. Great opportunity.


Description<br />

Privet can grow up to 10 m tall, with closely packed<br />

branches. The broad, dark green, leathery leaves grow<br />

in opposite pairs and are up to 12 cm long with a pointed<br />

tip. Fruits occur as dense bunches <strong>of</strong> black berries,<br />

which are eaten (and dispersed) by birds. Originally<br />

from Japan and China, tree <strong>privet</strong> is regularly seen in<br />

ornamental gardens throughout South East Queensland.<br />

Control<br />

Physical<br />

Privet seedlings may be controlled by mowing or handpulling.<br />

If removing by hand, take care not to break the<br />

taproot or regrowth is likely to occur.<br />

Herbicide<br />

Before using any herbicide always read the label<br />

carefully. All herbicides must be applied strictly in<br />

accordance with the directions on the label and the<br />

conditions in the APVMA permit.<br />

Further information<br />

Further information is available from your local<br />

government <strong>of</strong>fice, or by contacting Biosecurity<br />

Queensland (call 13 25 23 or visit our website at<br />

www.biosecurity.qld.gov.au).<br />

Table 1 Herbicides registered for the control <strong>of</strong> broad-<strong>leaf</strong> <strong>privet</strong><br />

Situation Herbicide Rate Comments<br />

Agricultural non-crop areas,<br />

commercial and industrial<br />

areas, fence lines, forestry,<br />

pastures and rights <strong>of</strong> way<br />

Native vegetation,<br />

conservation areas, gullies,<br />

reserves and parks<br />

triclopyr (240 g/L) +<br />

picloram (120 g/L)<br />

triclopyr (600 g/L)<br />

picloram (43 g/kg)<br />

2 L product in<br />

60 L diesel<br />

1 L product in<br />

12 L diesel<br />

Apply a layer<br />

<strong>of</strong> product<br />

3−5 mm thick<br />

over cut surface<br />

Unwanted trees glyphosate (360 g/L) Use undiluted,<br />

apply 1−2 mL<br />

per 2 cm cut<br />

Native pastures, commercial<br />

and industrial areas, rights<br />

<strong>of</strong> way<br />

metsulfuron-methyl<br />

(600 g/kg)<br />

1 L product to<br />

1 L water, 1:1<br />

in water<br />

10 g per 100 L<br />

water plus<br />

wetting agent<br />

Cut stump – plants with a basal diameter up<br />

to and in excess <strong>of</strong> 5 cm. Apply immediately<br />

after the cut is made.<br />

Basal bark spray – plants with a basal<br />

diameter up to 5 cm.<br />

Cut stump – plants with a basal diameter up<br />

to and in excess <strong>of</strong> 10 cm. Treat at any time<br />

<strong>of</strong> year.<br />

Basal bark spray – only for plants with stem<br />

diameter less than 10 cm. Treat at any time<br />

<strong>of</strong> year.<br />

Cut stems no higher than 10 cm above<br />

ground level. Stems greater than 20 mm in<br />

diameter, apply 5 mm thick. In multi-stem<br />

plants treat at least 80% <strong>of</strong> stems including<br />

all main stems.<br />

Stem injection – up to 25 cm basal 1 mL per<br />

cut, 25–60 cm basal 1 mL per cut.<br />

Cut stump – 0–30 cm diameter cut close to<br />

ground and immediately wet stump surface.<br />

Foliar spray – apply to bushes up to 3 m<br />

high. Complete spray coverage is essential.<br />

DO NOT spray when plants are stressed.<br />

Read the label carefully before use and always use the herbicide in accordance with the directions on the label.<br />

This <strong>fact</strong> <strong>sheet</strong> is developed with funding support from the Land Protection Fund.<br />

Fact <strong>sheet</strong>s are available from <strong>Department</strong> <strong>of</strong> Agriculture, Fisheries and Forestry (DAFF) service centres and our Customer Service Centre (telephone 13 25 23). Check<br />

our website at www.biosecurity.qld.gov.au to ensure you have the latest version <strong>of</strong> this <strong>fact</strong> <strong>sheet</strong>. The control methods referred to in this <strong>fact</strong> <strong>sheet</strong> should be used in<br />

accordance with the restrictions (federal and state legislation, and local government laws) directly or indirectly related to each control method. These restrictions may<br />

prevent the use <strong>of</strong> one or more <strong>of</strong> the methods referred to, depending on individual circumstances. While every care is taken to ensure the accuracy <strong>of</strong> this information,<br />

DAFF does not invite reliance upon it, nor accept responsibility for any loss or damage caused by actions based on it.<br />

© The State <strong>of</strong> Queensland, <strong>Department</strong> <strong>of</strong> Agriculture, Fisheries and Forestry, 2013.

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