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Somalia has long been very difficult but was never<br />

impossible. Following an announcement that<br />

restrictions in the area would be eased our member<br />

agencies have been seeking to build on their existing<br />

work to reach more of those worst affected by the<br />

famine. Today’s announcement makes clear quite how<br />

critical those efforts will be if we are to avoid deaths<br />

on a massive scale. If we can increase the number of<br />

people we are reaching at the epicentre of this<br />

catastrophe we can still save many lives.”<br />

DEC announces<br />

East Africa Crisis Appeal<br />

DEC member agencies are continuing to scale up<br />

their work in south and central Somalia in response to<br />

what the UN has now recognised as the first famine in<br />

the region since south Sudan in 1998.<br />

The UN declared a famine this morning in the regions<br />

of Bakool and Lower Shabelle with other areas<br />

expected to follow as more information becomes<br />

available and the situation continues to deteriorate.<br />

The UN said malnutrition (GAM) has reached 50% in<br />

some areas. A level of 15% is considered an<br />

emergency, with 30% or more being one of the<br />

indicators of famine. In addition, more than six<br />

children under five per 10,000 are dying each day.<br />

Ten of the 14 agencies that make up the DEC are<br />

working in Somalia directly or through partners,<br />

including in some cases in the south or centre of the<br />

country.<br />

DEC member agencies and their partners operate<br />

under strict rules of humanitarian impartiality and<br />

independence to ensure continued safe access to as<br />

many people in need of help as possible but the<br />

situation in Somalia is exceptionally challenging.<br />

Disasters Emergency Committee Chief Executive<br />

Brendan Gormley said: “Access to south and central<br />

The humanitarian crisis in Somalia has been caused<br />

by a combination of factors including severe drought,<br />

rising food and fuel prices, chronic poverty and<br />

conflict.<br />

The United Nations has called for aid agencies to<br />

increase their work in Somalia to ensure help gets to<br />

those who need it. This followed last week’s<br />

announcement by one party to the conflict that it<br />

easing access to foreign agencies working in the<br />

areas it controls.<br />

Activities of DEC members and their partners in<br />

Somalia include:<br />

CARE is providing assistance with food, water, wells<br />

and cash to the most vulnerable households in<br />

Puntland and Somaliland.<br />

Concern Worldwide is working in south and central<br />

Somalia providing food vouchers, water, household<br />

items and healthcare for malnourished children and<br />

mothers.<br />

British Red Cross’ partner in Somali is providing<br />

healthcare in Puntland and Somaliland, food for the<br />

most vulnerable and wells. It has also distributed<br />

seeds and tools in south and central Somalia ahead<br />

of hoped for rains.<br />

Merlin is providing emergency healthcare and food in<br />

central Somalia, Puntland and Somaliland.<br />

Save the Children is providing supplementary feeding<br />

for vulnerable children and cash to vulnerable<br />

households in Somaliland and Puntland.<br />

Islamic Relief is providing food, water, sanitation and<br />

healthcare in Mogadishu, Somaliland, Puntland and<br />

South Central Somalia.<br />

Donations can be made at www.dec.org.uk by phone<br />

0370 60 60 900 or by texting ‘CRISIS’ to 70000 to<br />

donate £5 or by post at PO Box 999 London EC3A<br />

3AA.<br />

27

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