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Panel Data - Memorial University of Newfoundland

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β =β+u<br />

1i<br />

1<br />

i<br />

Average intercept<br />

(15.20)<br />

( ) ( )<br />

2<br />

= 0, cov , = 0, var ( ) = σ<br />

E u u u u<br />

i i j i u<br />

(15.21)<br />

y =β +β x +β x + e<br />

it 1i 2 2it 3 3it it<br />

Randomness <strong>of</strong> the intercept<br />

( )<br />

= β + u +β x +β x + e<br />

1 i 2 2it 3 3it it<br />

Usual error<br />

(15.22)<br />

Principles <strong>of</strong> Econometrics, 3rd Edition<br />

Slide 15-38

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