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UDSL Job Search Manual - University of Dayton

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Glossary <strong>of</strong> Bar Terms<br />

The Multistate Pr<strong>of</strong>essional Examination (MPRE)<br />

The MPRE is a fifty-question, two-hour,<br />

multiple-choice examination required for<br />

admission to the bar in all states except<br />

Maryland, Washington, and Wisconsin. This<br />

exam is administered three times per year in<br />

March, August, and November. The CSO has<br />

MPRE application packets or you can register<br />

on-line at www.ncbex.org or www.act.org/mpre.<br />

BarBri (www.barbri.com) <strong>of</strong>fers an MPRE review<br />

course. The MPRE tests your knowledge and<br />

understanding <strong>of</strong> the ethical standards expected<br />

in the legal pr<strong>of</strong>ession. You can take the MPRE<br />

in any state and have your score transferred<br />

to another state at a later date; thus, you do<br />

not need to know the state in which you will<br />

be sitting for the bar at the time you take the<br />

MPRE. Most law students take the MPRE the<br />

summer after their second year <strong>of</strong> law school or<br />

in the fall <strong>of</strong> their third year.<br />

Bar Exam: Components for Most States<br />

The Multistate Bar Exam (MBE) – The MBE<br />

is a six-hour, two-hundred question, multiplechoice<br />

examination covering contracts, torts,<br />

criminal law, evidence, real property, and constitutional<br />

law. In 2004, all states except Louisiana<br />

and Washington administered the MBE.<br />

The Multistate Performance Test (MPT)<br />

– This exam consists <strong>of</strong> several ninety-minute<br />

questions (the number varies by state) designed<br />

to test the practical use <strong>of</strong> legal analysis, fact<br />

analysis, problem solving, ethical issues, organization<br />

and management <strong>of</strong> lawyering tasks, as<br />

well as effective use <strong>of</strong> communication within<br />

the legal pr<strong>of</strong>ession. In 2004, twenty-four states,<br />

including Ohio, administered the MPT. Check<br />

the bar exam format for your state to find out if<br />

the MPT will be included.<br />

The Multistate Essay Examination (MEE) –<br />

The MEE entails a three-hour, six-question essay<br />

examination covering agency/partnership, commercial<br />

drafting, conflict <strong>of</strong> laws, corporations,<br />

estates, family law, federal civil procedure, sales,<br />

secured transactions, and trusts. In 2004, fourteen<br />

states required the MEE for admission to the<br />

bar. The Ohio Bar Exam includes twelve essay<br />

questions, but does not follow the MEE format.<br />

Stop by the CSO to get a copy <strong>of</strong> the bar<br />

components for your state or check the links on<br />

the CSO web site.<br />

Bar/Bri and PMBR<br />

Both Bar/Bri and PMBR <strong>of</strong>fer review courses<br />

for state bar exams. To sign up for these review<br />

courses, visit www.barbri.com or www.pmbr.com.<br />

PMBR specializes in preparing students for the<br />

Multistate Bar Examination (MBE) and Bar/Bri<br />

<strong>of</strong>fers review courses for all components <strong>of</strong> the<br />

state bar exam. Bar/Bri also <strong>of</strong>fers review courses<br />

for the MPRE and the Patent Bar Exam. We<br />

encourage you to enroll in the review courses as<br />

soon as possible as the cost increases the longer<br />

you wait.<br />

The Patent Bar<br />

Students who wish to prosecute patents in<br />

front <strong>of</strong> the U.S. Patent and Trademark Office<br />

must pass the Patent Bar Exam. The U.S.<br />

Patent and Trademark Office administers the<br />

exam with the purpose <strong>of</strong> testing knowledge <strong>of</strong><br />

patent laws, rules, procedure, and practice as<br />

well as the ability to understand and properly<br />

draft claims. Patent Bar applicants must have<br />

a bachelor’s degree in a recognized technical<br />

or scientific subject such as biology, chemistry,<br />

or engineering, or have a sufficient number <strong>of</strong><br />

credit hours in an approved discipline. You can<br />

take the Patent Bar in any state regardless <strong>of</strong><br />

where you intend to practice. On July 24, 2004,<br />

the Patent & Trademark Office changed the<br />

way the exam is administered; thus, it is now<br />

a computer-based exam and will no longer be<br />

<strong>of</strong>fered just three times a year. Although many<br />

<strong>of</strong> the details <strong>of</strong> the new exam procedure are still<br />

being worked out, you can register to take the<br />

exam at http://www.uspto.gov/web/<strong>of</strong>fices/dcom/<br />

olia/oed/examregist.htm The patent bar exam is<br />

very difficult, so we strongly recommend that<br />

you sign up for a patent bar review course and<br />

give yourself plenty <strong>of</strong> time to study. You can<br />

research various review courses on-line:<br />

www.patentbarreview.com; www.patbar.com;<br />

www.patentbarstudy.com; www.barbri.com;<br />

and www.patentresources.com<br />

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