15.10.2014 Views

A Ranking for the Vancouver 2010 Winter Olympic Games ... - UFF

A Ranking for the Vancouver 2010 Winter Olympic Games ... - UFF

A Ranking for the Vancouver 2010 Winter Olympic Games ... - UFF

SHOW MORE
SHOW LESS

Create successful ePaper yourself

Turn your PDF publications into a flip-book with our unique Google optimized e-Paper software.

A <strong>Ranking</strong> <strong>for</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>Vancouver</strong> <strong>2010</strong><br />

<strong>Winter</strong> <strong>Olympic</strong> <strong>Games</strong> Based on a Hyerarchcical Copeland Method 179<br />

number of gold, silver and bronze medals and also have invested in modalities that offer a<br />

small number of medals.<br />

The third set of countries includes those with <strong>the</strong> same position in ranking 2 and 3 but in<br />

lower position in <strong>the</strong> ranking 1 as Austria and France. Some of <strong>the</strong>m have <strong>the</strong> higher<br />

quadratic variation as Finland. These results indicate that probably <strong>the</strong> investments politics<br />

in sports of <strong>the</strong>se countries are based in team-based sports which are not a good option to<br />

win medals. Ano<strong>the</strong>r analysis is that <strong>the</strong>y have won more silver and bronze medals than<br />

gold medals.<br />

The fourth category is given by countries that have <strong>the</strong> same position (or a difference of one<br />

or two positions) in all <strong>the</strong> three rankings and <strong>the</strong> lowest quadratic variation, as Canada,<br />

United States, Germany, Norway, China, Czech Republic and Poland. These countries<br />

invested equally in a search <strong>for</strong> all types of medals in <strong>the</strong> modalities that distribute a good<br />

number of medals.<br />

We can also take into account a case of countries as Switzerland. They have won a number<br />

of gold medals large than <strong>the</strong> o<strong>the</strong>rs types of medals, but <strong>the</strong>y invested in sports that<br />

allocate a small number of medals.<br />

6. Conclusion<br />

In this work we have proposed a study of <strong>the</strong> results of <strong>Vancouver</strong> <strong>2010</strong> <strong>Olympic</strong> <strong>Games</strong>.<br />

We have obtained some interesting results such as countries that have an unbalanced<br />

number of medals and take part in modalities that distribute a small number of medals.<br />

Ano<strong>the</strong>r interesting aspect found in this study is <strong>the</strong> Finland results. In <strong>the</strong> evaluation, we<br />

found that it probably invest in sports based in teams in which <strong>the</strong> number of medals are<br />

smaller than in o<strong>the</strong>r modalities and also it had won more silver and bronze medals than<br />

gold medals. This result corroborates <strong>the</strong> findings in Bergiante and Soares de Mello (<strong>2010</strong>)<br />

and helps us to understand some peculiar political sports decisions took by a couple of<br />

countries.<br />

As a future work suggestion, an interesting proposal is to cluster countries by modalities in<br />

order to build o<strong>the</strong>rs <strong>Olympic</strong> <strong>Ranking</strong>s [Soares de Mello et al (2009)]. Ano<strong>the</strong>r option is to<br />

explore <strong>the</strong> economic aspect of <strong>the</strong>se conclusions and develop a model of investment politics<br />

in sports <strong>for</strong> each country.<br />

7. Acknowledgments<br />

We acknowledge <strong>the</strong> financial support of FAPERJ.<br />

8. References<br />

Allen, T.L., Jolley, S.J., Cooley, V.J., et al. (2006). The epidemiology of illness and injury at<br />

<strong>the</strong> alpine venues during <strong>the</strong> Salt Lake City 2002 <strong>Winter</strong> <strong>Olympic</strong> <strong>Games</strong>. Journal of<br />

Emergency Medicine, 30, 197-202 .<br />

Arrow, K.J. (1951). Social choice and individual values. John Wiley & Sons, New York.<br />

Ball, D. W. (1972). <strong>Olympic</strong> <strong>Games</strong> Competition: Structural Correlates of National Success.<br />

International Journal of Comparative Sociology 12,186-200.

Hooray! Your file is uploaded and ready to be published.

Saved successfully!

Ooh no, something went wrong!