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Spring 2008 - University of Georgia Press

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“Closer to the Truth<br />

Than Any Fact”<br />

Memoir, Memory, and Jim Crow<br />

July<br />

6 x 9 | 176 pp.<br />

Cloth, $34.95s | 978-0-8203-3069-3<br />

Jennifer Jensen Wallach<br />

How should historians use autobiography?<br />

Although historians frequently use memoirs as source material, too<br />

<strong>of</strong>ten they confine such usage to the anecdotal, and there is little<br />

methodological literature regarding the genre’s possibilities and<br />

limitations. This study articulates an approach to using memoirs as<br />

instruments <strong>of</strong> historical understanding. Jennifer Jensen Wallach<br />

applies these principles to a body <strong>of</strong> memoirs about life in the<br />

American South during Jim Crow segregation, including works by<br />

Zora Neale Hurston, Willie Morris, Lillian Smith, Henry Louis<br />

Gates Jr., William Alexander Percy, and Richard Wright.<br />

Wallach argues that the field <strong>of</strong> autobiography studies, which is<br />

currently dominated by literary critics, needs a new theoretical<br />

framework that allows historians, too, to benefit from the interpretation<br />

<strong>of</strong> life writing. Her most provocative claim is that, due to the aesthetic<br />

power <strong>of</strong> literary language, skilled creative writers are uniquely<br />

positioned to capture the complexities <strong>of</strong> another time and another<br />

place. Through techniques such as metaphor and irony, memoirists<br />

collectively give their readers an empathetic understanding <strong>of</strong><br />

life during the era <strong>of</strong> segregation. Although these reminiscences<br />

bear certain similarities, it becomes clear that the South as it was<br />

remembered by each is hardly the same place.<br />

“Historians and particularly history students will find many valuable<br />

insights in this book. Wallach lays out a theoretical framework for<br />

understanding memoirs as source material and then does an excellent<br />

job <strong>of</strong> putting that theory into practice.”<br />

—Steve Estes, author <strong>of</strong> I Am a Man<br />

“Wallach’s interdisciplinary training allows her to demonstrate how<br />

attention to language, symbolism, allegory, and other literary devices<br />

can uncover more historically relevant content in a memoir than a mere<br />

surface reading would allow. This is a well-written and well-argued<br />

response to a single question: How should historians handle literary<br />

memoirs as historical sources?”<br />

—Jennifer Ritterhouse, author <strong>of</strong> Growing Up Jim Crow<br />

Also <strong>of</strong> interest<br />

Race, Reason, and Massive Resistance<br />

The Diary <strong>of</strong> David J. Mays, 1954-1959<br />

Edited by James R. Sweeney<br />

Cloth, $39.95s | 978-0-8203-3025-9<br />

Politics and Culture in the<br />

Twentieth-Century South<br />

Sacred Mission, Worldly Ambition<br />

Black Christian Nationalism<br />

in the Age <strong>of</strong> Jim Crow<br />

Adele Oltman<br />

Cloth, $34.95s | 978-0-8203-3036-5<br />

Jennifer Jensen Wallach is an assistant pr<strong>of</strong>essor <strong>of</strong> history at <strong>Georgia</strong> College and<br />

State <strong>University</strong>. She has also taught at Stonehill College.<br />

Charles Bittner<br />

History<br />

www.ugapress.org 800.266.5842 23

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