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Spring 2008 - University of Georgia Press

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August<br />

6 x 9 | 320 pp.<br />

Paper, $24.95s | 978-0-8203-3112-6<br />

Cloth, $69.95y | 978-0-8203-2972-7<br />

A volume in the series The New Southern Studies<br />

Disturbing Calculations<br />

The Economics <strong>of</strong> Identity in Postcolonial Southern<br />

Literature, 1912-2002<br />

Melanie R. Benson<br />

Reveals affinities between antebellum southern and modern<br />

American capitalist psychology<br />

In Thomas Wolfe’s Look Homeward, Angel, Margaret Leonard says,<br />

“Never mind about algebra here. That’s for poor folks. There’s no need<br />

for algebra where two and two make five.” Moments <strong>of</strong> mathematical<br />

reckoning like this pervade twentieth-century southern literature, says<br />

Melanie R. Benson. In fiction by a large, diverse group <strong>of</strong> authors,<br />

including William Faulkner, Anita Loos, William Attaway, Dorothy<br />

Allison, and Lan Cao, Benson identifies a calculation-obsessed,<br />

anxiety-ridden discourse in which numbers are employed to determine<br />

social and racial hierarchies and establish individual worth and identity.<br />

Also in the series<br />

The Nation’s Region<br />

Southern Modernism, Segregation,<br />

and U.S. Nationalism<br />

Leigh Anne Duck<br />

Cloth, $39.95s | 978-0-8203-2810-2<br />

Black Masculinity and the U.S. South<br />

From Uncle Tom to Gangsta<br />

Riché Richardson<br />

Paper, $22.95s | 978-0-8203-2890-4<br />

Cloth, $49.95y | 978-0-8203-2609-2<br />

Grounded Globalism<br />

How the U.S. South Embraces the World<br />

James L. Peacock<br />

Cloth, $26.95t | 978-0-8203-2868-3<br />

This “narcissistic fetish <strong>of</strong> number” speaks to a tangle <strong>of</strong> desires and<br />

denials rooted in the history <strong>of</strong> the South, capitalism, and colonialism.<br />

No one evades participation in these “disturbing equations,” says<br />

Benson, wherein longing for increase, accumulation, and superiority<br />

collides with repudiation <strong>of</strong> the means by which material wealth<br />

is attained. Writers from marginalized groups—including African<br />

Americans, Native Americans, women, immigrants, and the<br />

poor—have deeply internalized and co-opted methods and tropes <strong>of</strong><br />

the master narrative even as they have struggled to wield new voices<br />

unmarked by the discourse <strong>of</strong> the colonizer.<br />

Having nominally emerged from slavery’s legacy, the South is now<br />

situated in the agonized space between free market capitalism and<br />

social progressivism. Elite southerners work to distance themselves<br />

from capitalism’s dehumanizing mechanisms, while the marginalized<br />

yearn to realize the uniquely American narrative <strong>of</strong> accumulation and<br />

ascent. The fetish <strong>of</strong> numbers emerges to signify the futility <strong>of</strong> both.<br />

“Highly original and absolutely persuasive. In her analysis <strong>of</strong> how<br />

southern elites employ a language <strong>of</strong> mathematics and calculation<br />

to naturalize social hierarchies and maintain corrupt economies,<br />

Benson identifies what emerges irrepressibly as a central theme and<br />

tactic <strong>of</strong> southern culture. The wonder is that we hadn’t noticed it<br />

before. Gracefully written and elegantly theorized, this is a substantial<br />

contribution to the field.”<br />

—Scott Romine, author <strong>of</strong> The Narrative Forms <strong>of</strong> Southern Community<br />

Alan C. Taylor<br />

Melanie R. Benson is an assistant pr<strong>of</strong>essor <strong>of</strong> English and director <strong>of</strong> American Studies<br />

at the <strong>University</strong> <strong>of</strong> Hartford, Hillyer College.<br />

American Studies<br />

30 The <strong>University</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Georgia</strong> <strong>Press</strong> <strong>Spring</strong> & Summer <strong>2008</strong>

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