Appendix C: - University of Illinois at Chicago
Appendix C: - University of Illinois at Chicago
Appendix C: - University of Illinois at Chicago
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<strong>Appendix</strong> C:<br />
Excerpts from United Analytical Services, Inc., EMS Labor<strong>at</strong>ories, Inc.,<br />
and Aeolus, Inc. Reports <strong>of</strong> Sampling Results and QA/QC<br />
App C- 1-<br />
IBSP 2006, Cali, Scheff, Sokas; UIC
Excerpts from United Analytical Services, Inc., EMS Labor<strong>at</strong>ories, Inc., and Aeolus, Inc.<br />
Reports <strong>of</strong> Sampling Results and QA/QC<br />
Note: Sampling loc<strong>at</strong>ion maps were gener<strong>at</strong>ed with s<strong>of</strong>tware th<strong>at</strong> did not have sufficient<br />
resolution in some cases to clearly indic<strong>at</strong>e the grid p<strong>at</strong>tern recorded by global positioning th<strong>at</strong><br />
was used for sample collection. In addition, some <strong>of</strong> the maps <strong>of</strong> beach loc<strong>at</strong>ions did not m<strong>at</strong>ch<br />
actual beach loc<strong>at</strong>ions and w<strong>at</strong>erlines.<br />
The results provided by United Analytical Services, Inc., EMS Labor<strong>at</strong>ories, Inc., and Aeolus,<br />
Inc. are provided in this appendix. There are some differences between these results and final<br />
results and QA/QC calcul<strong>at</strong>ed by UIC:<br />
1. Loc<strong>at</strong>ions <strong>of</strong> samples: Four samples th<strong>at</strong> were collected between Kellogg Creek and 21 st<br />
Street <strong>at</strong> IBSP North Unit were collected on the same d<strong>at</strong>e as samples collected <strong>at</strong> IBSP<br />
South Unit. These samples were labeled as IBSP-13S through IBSP-16S and included in<br />
the IBSP South Unit grouping by Aeolus, Inc., which was working from sample numbers<br />
and d<strong>at</strong>es, and did not have all <strong>of</strong> the necessary inform<strong>at</strong>ion. GLCEEH subsequently<br />
corrected the sample results table as presented in <strong>Appendix</strong> A to reflect the IBSP North<br />
Unit grouping <strong>of</strong> results.<br />
2. The shipment from EMS to UAS and the analysis <strong>of</strong> three samples <strong>of</strong> existing grid<br />
replic<strong>at</strong>es had not been completed by the time the Aeolus, Inc. report was completed.<br />
These samples were subsequently analyzed and are included in the GLCEEH recalcul<strong>at</strong>ions<br />
included in <strong>Appendix</strong> B. During these re-calcul<strong>at</strong>ions, minor d<strong>at</strong>a input<br />
errors were found in the Aeolus, Inc. QA/QC calcul<strong>at</strong>ions, but these are not likely to<br />
impact the conclusions drawn by Aeolus, Inc.<br />
App C- 2-<br />
IBSP 2006, Cali, Scheff, Sokas; UIC
FIELD DATA & LAB RESULTS<br />
Beach Nourishment S-and Testing Project<br />
<strong>Illinois</strong> Beach St<strong>at</strong>e Park - Lake County, IL<br />
Using Agency: <strong>Illinois</strong> Department <strong>of</strong> N<strong>at</strong>ural Resources<br />
CDB Project No. 102-311-707<br />
PREPARED FOR:<br />
CAPITAL DEVELOPMENT BOARD<br />
JAMES R. THOMPSON CENTER<br />
100 WEST RANDOLPH STREET, SUITE 14-600<br />
CHICAGO, IL160601-3283<br />
CDB PROJECT MANAGER: MS. CARRIE CARROLL<br />
PREPARED BY:<br />
UNITED ANALYTICAL SERVICES, INC.<br />
1515 CENTER CIRCLE DRIVE<br />
DOWNERS GROVE, IL 60515<br />
March 10, 2005
Summary <strong>of</strong> Sampling Methods & Project Time-Line<br />
The field sampling activities were performed in accordance with the Final Work Plan:<br />
Evalu<strong>at</strong>ing Sand Nourishment Sources for <strong>Illinois</strong> Beach St<strong>at</strong>e Park established by the<br />
<strong>Illinois</strong> Attorney General's Task Force (<strong>at</strong>tached <strong>at</strong> end <strong>of</strong> this section). The scope <strong>of</strong><br />
work outlined the four (4) beaches selected for sampling which included the following<br />
three (3) background beaches: Grant Park Beach in S. Milwaukee, WI; Highland Park<br />
Beach in Highland Park, IL; and Oak Street Beach in <strong>Chicago</strong>, IL. The target beach for<br />
comparison with the background areas was <strong>Illinois</strong> Beach St<strong>at</strong>e Park in Zion, EL.<br />
The sampling protocol included the collection <strong>of</strong> twelve (I2) samples, equally distributed<br />
across the length <strong>of</strong> each beach section as described in the Final Work Plan. Five (5)<br />
subsamples were collected on each <strong>of</strong> the 12 transects extending from the high w<strong>at</strong>er<br />
mark to the w<strong>at</strong>er line. The 12 transects and 5 subsampling loc<strong>at</strong>ions were laid out by<br />
represent<strong>at</strong>ives from the <strong>Illinois</strong> St<strong>at</strong>e Geological Survey and <strong>University</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Illinois</strong> <strong>at</strong><br />
<strong>Chicago</strong>, Each subsample was collected to a depth <strong>of</strong> six inches below the ground<br />
surface providing a final dry sample weight between 1.0 and 2.0 kilograms <strong>of</strong> sand. For<br />
consistency, the subsamples were collected using a 4 inch diameter carbon steel bucket<br />
auger. All subsampling loc<strong>at</strong>ions were plotted using a Magellan Meridian Gold GPS<br />
receiver.<br />
It should be noted th<strong>at</strong> <strong>Illinois</strong> Beach St<strong>at</strong>e Park was divided into the south and north unit<br />
(see <strong>at</strong>tached memorandum d<strong>at</strong>ed September 13, 2004 in the Final Work Plan). Sand<br />
subsamples were collected <strong>at</strong> 12 sampling transects in the south unit and 12 sampling<br />
transects in the north unit. However, due to the width <strong>of</strong> the beach in the north unit, only<br />
three (3) subsamples were collected along the 12 transects using the same method.<br />
The Final Work Plan also included collection <strong>of</strong> 12 lake-bottom sediment samples from<br />
the Waukegan Harbor Advanced Maintenance Area and North Point Marina following<br />
the system<strong>at</strong>ic sampling method described in the Wdrk Plan. This sampling was<br />
performed by the <strong>Illinois</strong> St<strong>at</strong>e W<strong>at</strong>er Survey (ISWS) using the Vibrocoring System per<br />
<strong>Appendix</strong> D <strong>of</strong> the Work Plan and transported to the ISWS Lab in Peoria for final<br />
processing.<br />
The wet subsamples were transported back to United Analytical Services, Inc. <strong>of</strong>fice for<br />
processing. Sample prepar<strong>at</strong>ion and analysis was perforned using the most current<br />
iter<strong>at</strong>ion <strong>of</strong> the USEPA guidenace Superfund Met hod for the Determin<strong>at</strong>ion <strong>of</strong> Releasable<br />
Asbestos in Soils and Bulk M<strong>at</strong>erials (EPA 540-R-97-028 and draft Revision I d<strong>at</strong>ed May<br />
23, 2000) or appropri<strong>at</strong>e adaptions approved by the Asbestos Task Force.<br />
Labor<strong>at</strong>ory prepar<strong>at</strong>ion and analysis was performed in accordance with the Standard<br />
Oper<strong>at</strong>ing Procedure (SOP) prepared by Dr. Wayne Berman (see Section 11). The final<br />
analysis <strong>of</strong> the labor<strong>at</strong>ory d<strong>at</strong>a and QA/QC d<strong>at</strong>a was also performed by Dr. Berman (see<br />
Section III).<br />
The field sampling GPS plots, field logs, field d<strong>at</strong>a sheets and sampling processing logs<br />
are provided in Section rV <strong>of</strong> this report.<br />
UNITED ANALYTICAL SERVICES, INC.<br />
Page I'
United Analytical Services, Inc. prepared the following time line for the field sampling activities,<br />
<strong>of</strong>fice prepar<strong>at</strong>ion <strong>of</strong> samples, and delivery to the primary labor<strong>at</strong>ory for analysis using the<br />
TJSEPA Elutri<strong>at</strong>or Method. The time line for the QA/QC analysis and Dr. Berman's prepar<strong>at</strong>ion<br />
<strong>of</strong> the Final Analysis <strong>of</strong> Labor<strong>at</strong>ory Results & QAIQC D<strong>at</strong>a are also provided.<br />
Hiahiand Park Beach<br />
Field Sampling June 30, 2004<br />
Office Prepar<strong>at</strong>ion Completed August 26, 2004 (Shipped to Lab)<br />
Labor<strong>at</strong>ory Analysis Completed October 7, 2004<br />
<strong>Illinois</strong> Beach St<strong>at</strong>e Park<br />
South Unit 12 Samples + North Unit 4 Samples<br />
Field Sampling Completed July 6, 2004<br />
Office Prepar<strong>at</strong>ion Completed July 23, 2004 (Shipped to Lab)<br />
Labor<strong>at</strong>ory Analysis Completed October 21, 2004<br />
North Unit 8 Samples<br />
Field Sampling Completed September 24, 2004<br />
Office Prepar<strong>at</strong>ion Completed October 8, 2004 (Shipped to Lab)<br />
Labor<strong>at</strong>ory Analysis Completed November 29, 2004<br />
Grant Park Beach<br />
-Field Sampling Completed July 8, 2004<br />
Office Prepar<strong>at</strong>ion Completed September 7, 2004 (Shipped to Lab)<br />
Labor<strong>at</strong>ory Analysis Completed December 7, 2004<br />
Oak Street Beach<br />
Field Sampling Completed July 14, 2004<br />
Office Prepar<strong>at</strong>ion Completed September 14, 2004 (Shipped to Lab)<br />
Labor<strong>at</strong>ory Analysis Completed November 17, 2004<br />
Waukeean Harbor<br />
Field Sampling Completed July 20, 2004<br />
Samples Collected from ISWS Lab August 3, 2004<br />
Office Prepar<strong>at</strong>ion Completed September 20, 2004 (Shipped to Lab)<br />
Labor<strong>at</strong>ory Analysis Completed December 3, 2004<br />
North Point Marina<br />
Field Sampling Completed July 21 & 22, 2004<br />
Samples Collected from ISWS Lab August 3, 2004<br />
Office Prepar<strong>at</strong>ion Completed October 1, 2004 (Shipped to Lab)<br />
Labor<strong>at</strong>ory Analysis Completed November 19, 2004<br />
UNITED ANALYTICAL SERVICES, INC.<br />
Page 2
* ) Project Time-Line (Continued)<br />
United Analytical Services. Inc. OAIOC Analysis<br />
UAS Receives 1It Four Samples November 24, 2004<br />
HAS Receives Two Additional Samples December 3, 2004<br />
UAS Receives One Additional Sample December 14, 2004<br />
UAS Received Final Three Samples January 14, 2005<br />
Dr. Wayne Bera' nlsso aoaoyRslsadOICDt<br />
HAS Receives Partial Preliminary Results November 17, 2004<br />
HAS QA/QC Complete for 7 Samples January 12, 2005<br />
-Still reducing lab d<strong>at</strong>a<br />
HAS Receives Preliminary Report January 20, 2005<br />
UAS QA/QC Complete for last 3 Samples February 14, 2005 (delivered to UIC)<br />
HAS Receives Final Report February 21, 2005<br />
-Incorpor<strong>at</strong>es final revisions and comments per L1IC review<br />
UNITED ANALYTICAL SERVICES, INC.<br />
Page 3
<strong>Illinois</strong> St<strong>at</strong>e W<strong>at</strong>er Survey - W<strong>at</strong>ershed Science Section<br />
VC SOP No. I<br />
Origin<strong>at</strong>ion D<strong>at</strong>e: 2/02<br />
Version: 12, 5/4/2004, Page I <strong>of</strong> 6<br />
STANDARD OPERATING PROCEDURE FOR THE COLLECTION OF SEDIMENT CORES<br />
USING TilE ROSSFELDER P-3C VIBROCORE<br />
1.0 SceanAniaio<br />
1.1 These procedures are used in the collection Of sediment cores to ensure<br />
th<strong>at</strong> all samples are represent<strong>at</strong>ive <strong>of</strong> in-situ conditions for th<strong>at</strong> loc<strong>at</strong>ion<br />
and to Maintain the str<strong>at</strong>igraphic integrity Of Collected samples.<br />
2.0 Sumr f Method<br />
2.1 The vibrocoring system employed by the <strong>Illinois</strong> St<strong>at</strong>e W<strong>at</strong>er Survey<br />
(ISWS) is a model P-3c manufactured by Rossfelder Corpor<strong>at</strong>ion <strong>of</strong><br />
Ponway, California. The vibrocoring unit is submersible, weighs<br />
approxim<strong>at</strong>ely 150 lbs and is powered by a three phase, 240 volt 60 Hz<br />
gener<strong>at</strong>or. The P-3c; has a working depth <strong>of</strong> 4,000 ft. Sediment penetr<strong>at</strong>ion<br />
is achieved through a method known as vibro-percussive where the unit<br />
delivers 16-24 RN (I KN= 225 lbs.) <strong>of</strong> force and a vibr<strong>at</strong>ion frequency <strong>of</strong><br />
3,450 vibr<strong>at</strong>ions per minute to the core tube. Coring is made possible by<br />
both the percussive force <strong>of</strong> the corer as wvell as the fact th<strong>at</strong> the sediment<br />
particles surrounding the drive tube are "liquefied" by the vibr<strong>at</strong>ional<br />
forces along the tube. The corer is lowered into the sediment until the<br />
point <strong>of</strong> refusal. The unit is then engaged and coring proceeds until<br />
penetr<strong>at</strong>ion ceases or the entire length <strong>of</strong> the drive tube is reached.<br />
Penetr<strong>at</strong>ion depths and recovery r<strong>at</strong>es depend on many factors such as the<br />
w<strong>at</strong>er content <strong>of</strong> the sediment, particle size and shapes, compaction/<br />
density, and even calcific<strong>at</strong>ion. Therefore, the best results will always be<br />
obtained in unconsolid<strong>at</strong>ed, w<strong>at</strong>er-s<strong>at</strong>ur<strong>at</strong>ed, heterogeneous, sediments.<br />
There are no core sites th<strong>at</strong> are exactly the same, thus predicting correct<br />
penetr<strong>at</strong>ion depths cannot be done. Typical lake sediments, oarns, or<br />
sands and gravel generally allow for complete penetr<strong>at</strong>ion. Deposits <strong>of</strong><br />
large cobble, non-hydr<strong>at</strong>ed clay lenses gre<strong>at</strong>er than 1 foot in thickness or<br />
the occurrence <strong>of</strong> large woody debris may inhibit coring. Currently the<br />
ISWS vibrocore is configured so th<strong>at</strong> cores are approxim<strong>at</strong>ely nine feet<br />
long when recovery is 100%.<br />
3.0 LEqupmen<br />
3.1 Pontoon Bo<strong>at</strong><br />
3.2 Rossfelder P-3c Vibrocore<br />
3.3 Drive Tube Assembly<br />
UNITED ANALYTICAL SERVICES, INC.<br />
Page 26
IIIlinois St<strong>at</strong>e W<strong>at</strong>er Survey - W<strong>at</strong>ershed Science Section<br />
VC SOP No. I<br />
Origin<strong>at</strong>ion D<strong>at</strong>e: 2/02<br />
Version: 1I2, 5/4/2004, Page 2 <strong>of</strong> 6<br />
STANDARD OPERATING PROCEDURE FOR THE COLLECTION OF SEDIMENT CORES<br />
USING THE ROSSFELDER P-3C VIBROCORE<br />
4.0 Preprto fapling qimn<br />
4.1 Vibrocore<br />
The vibrocore is a self-contained w<strong>at</strong>ertight unit and requires very little<br />
prepar<strong>at</strong>ion before sampling. All electrical wires and connections should<br />
be checked for Wear Or damage. Hardware used in the rigging and clamps<br />
should also be inspected. During the first coring oper<strong>at</strong>ion, and then<br />
periodically throughout the day, each leg <strong>of</strong> the 3-phase power supply<br />
should be checked to ensure equal voltage and amperage draw across all<br />
three legs to ensure th<strong>at</strong> the vibrocore is oper<strong>at</strong>ing properly.<br />
4.2 Drive Tube Assembly<br />
The drive tube assembly consists <strong>of</strong> three parts; the drive or core tube, the<br />
core tube liner, which is extruded High Density Polyethylene (HDPE); and<br />
the core or cutter nose. Integral to the core nose is a "core c<strong>at</strong>cher" made<br />
from 0.010' stainless steel. This piece extends into the core tube and is cut<br />
into a series <strong>of</strong> radial biased fins. If the collected sediment core is drawn<br />
out <strong>of</strong> the core tube during extraction, these fingers will fold inward and<br />
inhibit loss <strong>of</strong> sample m<strong>at</strong>erial. Prepar<strong>at</strong>ion for the drive tube assembly<br />
varies according to whether the intended use <strong>of</strong> the collected sediment<br />
core is to supply sub-samples for geotechnical inform<strong>at</strong>ion or for chemical<br />
analysis.<br />
4.2.1I Core tube<br />
The core tube or drive tube requires little or no prepar<strong>at</strong>ion before<br />
sampling since the core tube never contacts the sample. The core tube only<br />
supplies the structural integrity necessary for coring oper<strong>at</strong>ions. The predrilled<br />
holes for <strong>at</strong>taching the core nose should be periodically inspected<br />
for wear or damage to ensure a proper fit with little or no play to avoid the<br />
rivets being cut by the core tube during oper<strong>at</strong>ion.<br />
4.2.2 HDPE Liner<br />
4.2.2.1 Sub-sampling for Geotechnical D<strong>at</strong>a<br />
When sampling is being conducted for geotecimical samples the<br />
only prepar<strong>at</strong>ion for the liner is to check the overall dimension <strong>of</strong><br />
the liner to ensure a proper fit in the core tube. If any fugitive tube<br />
m<strong>at</strong>erials are observed where the tube was cut during production,<br />
these can be easily removed with a pocketknife or razor knife.<br />
4.2.2.2 Sub-sampling for Chemical Analysis<br />
When a sample is to be collected for chemical analysis a more<br />
thorough prepar<strong>at</strong>ion <strong>of</strong> the liner is required. The liner should be<br />
UNITED ANALYTICAL SERVICES, INC.<br />
Page 27
III inois St<strong>at</strong>e W<strong>at</strong>er Surey -<br />
W<strong>at</strong>ershed Science Section<br />
VC SOP No. I<br />
Origin<strong>at</strong>ion D<strong>at</strong>e: 2102<br />
Version: 1.2. 514(2004, Page)3 <strong>of</strong> 6<br />
STANOARD OPERATING PROCEDUR E FOR THE COLLECTION OF SEDI NMENT CORES<br />
USIN G TH E ROSSFELDER P-3c VIBROCORE<br />
checked to be sure th<strong>at</strong> the length allows for proper assembly <strong>of</strong><br />
the core tube to the vibrocore head. Any frayed liner m<strong>at</strong>erial lef<br />
from the factory cut should be removed. The liner is then washed<br />
with Ecolab Microtox® or an equivalent, and then rinsed with<br />
deionized w<strong>at</strong>er. Next, the tube will be rinsed with a IO% solution<br />
<strong>of</strong> nitric acid and then thoroughly rinsed once again with deioinized<br />
w<strong>at</strong>er. After drying, the tube shall be capped <strong>at</strong> both ends and the<br />
caps taped in place. The tubes wvill remain capped throughout<br />
transport<strong>at</strong>ion and shall be uncapped only prior to being loaded<br />
into the core tube for coring oper<strong>at</strong>ions.<br />
4,2.3 Core nose<br />
4.2.3.1 Sub-sampling for Geotechnical D<strong>at</strong>a<br />
The core nose is machined from a solid piece <strong>of</strong> 303-grade<br />
stainless steel. There is very little prepar<strong>at</strong>ion required for the core<br />
nose when sampling for geotechnical purposes. The core nose<br />
should be inspected for wear or damage, especially to the cutting<br />
edge. Any dirt or sediments left on the core nose from previous<br />
- sampling should be removed using a stiff brush with nylon or other<br />
inert m<strong>at</strong>erial bristles. The core c<strong>at</strong>cher should also be inspected<br />
and any residue remaining from previous sampling should be<br />
removed with a stiff brush and the core c<strong>at</strong>cher rinsed in n<strong>at</strong>ive<br />
w<strong>at</strong>er.<br />
4.2.3.2 Sub-sampling for Chemical Analysis<br />
When samples are being collected for chemical analysis the<br />
prepar<strong>at</strong>ion <strong>of</strong> the core nose requires additional cleaning beyond<br />
wh<strong>at</strong> is necessary when sampling for geotechnical analysis. The<br />
core nose should be inspected for wear or damage, especially to the<br />
cutting edge. Any dirt or sediments left on the core nose from<br />
previous sampling should be removed using a stiff brush<br />
manufactured with inert m<strong>at</strong>erials. The core c<strong>at</strong>cher should also be<br />
inspected and any residue remaining from previous sampling<br />
should be removed with a stiff brush and the c<strong>at</strong>cher rinsed in<br />
n<strong>at</strong>ive w<strong>at</strong>er. The core nose should then be washed in a similar<br />
manner as previously described for the liners. The core nose and<br />
c<strong>at</strong>cher are first washed with Ecolab Micro-tox labor<strong>at</strong>ory soap and<br />
subsequently rinsed with n<strong>at</strong>ive w<strong>at</strong>er. The cutter nose and core<br />
c<strong>at</strong>cher should then be rinsed with 10% nitric acid and then<br />
thoroughly rinsed with n<strong>at</strong>ive w<strong>at</strong>er.<br />
UNITED ANALYTICAL SERVICES, INC.<br />
Page 28
<strong>Illinois</strong> Sl<strong>at</strong>e W<strong>at</strong>er Survey - W<strong>at</strong>ershed Science Section<br />
VC SOP No. I<br />
Origin<strong>at</strong>ion D<strong>at</strong>e: 2102<br />
Version; 1.2. 5/412004, Page 4 <strong>of</strong> 6<br />
STAN DARD OPE RATING PROCED URE FOR THE COLLECTION orF SEDI MENT CORES<br />
USING TilE ROSSFELDER P-3C VIBROCORE<br />
5.0 Deployment<br />
5.1 Pontoon Bo<strong>at</strong><br />
Vibrocoring Oper<strong>at</strong>ions are Conducted from an IS' 6" pontoon bo<strong>at</strong>,<br />
Coring oper<strong>at</strong>ions occur through an opening in the deck or "moon pool"<br />
loc<strong>at</strong>ed approxim<strong>at</strong>ely midship. To facilit<strong>at</strong>e the deployment <strong>of</strong> the<br />
vibrocore, an electric winch and 16' deck mounted tetrapod (tower) are<br />
utilized. The tetrapod is assembled prior to launching as well as all cabling<br />
and electrical hookups. Generally, sampling occurs <strong>at</strong> predetermined<br />
loc<strong>at</strong>ions. St<strong>at</strong>ion is maintained through the use <strong>of</strong> a three point anchoring<br />
system. Position is determined using a Differentially Corrected Global<br />
Positioning System (DGPS).<br />
5.2 Rossfelder P-3c Vibrocore<br />
The vibrocore is powered by a three phase, 240 volt 60 Hz gener<strong>at</strong>or<br />
loc<strong>at</strong>ed on deck. All connections between the gener<strong>at</strong>or and the vibrocore<br />
are screw type Impulse® w<strong>at</strong>ertight connectors. Deployment <strong>of</strong> the corer<br />
uses an electric hoist set up with a double line and r<strong>at</strong>ed for a maximum<br />
hoist <strong>of</strong> 6000 lbs. All shackles, pulleys, or other points <strong>of</strong> <strong>at</strong>tachment are<br />
secured with clevis pins or seizing wire.<br />
5.3 Drive Tube Assembly<br />
The core tube is a l0<strong>of</strong>t. section <strong>of</strong> 3.5" industrial pipe size (IPS) schedule<br />
5 black iron pipe, having an OD <strong>of</strong> 4.G", a wall thickness <strong>of</strong> 0.083" and an<br />
ID <strong>of</strong> 3.834". The core tube is equipped with a cutter nose fabric<strong>at</strong>ed from<br />
3 0 3 -stainless steel and includes a 3 O3-stainless steel core c<strong>at</strong>cher to help<br />
ensure retention <strong>of</strong> the sample. The core tube and core nose incorpor<strong>at</strong>es a<br />
custom extruded HDPE liner with a wall thickness <strong>of</strong> 0.07". This<br />
facilit<strong>at</strong>es the removal and transport<strong>at</strong>ion <strong>of</strong> collected cores and allows<br />
collected cores to be used for chemical analysis. The core tube is <strong>at</strong>tached<br />
to the vibrocore head using an <strong>of</strong>fset block clamp incorpor<strong>at</strong>ed into the<br />
vibrocore head. The core nose is fixed to the drive tube using four rivets<br />
loc<strong>at</strong>ed <strong>at</strong> the quarter points <strong>of</strong> the drive tube.<br />
6.0 Sampling<br />
6.1 Vibrocoring<br />
6.1.1 Coring<br />
The collection <strong>of</strong> a core using the vibrocore should be done using the<br />
following procedures to ensure th<strong>at</strong> the maximum percent recovery is<br />
<strong>at</strong>tained and th<strong>at</strong> the str<strong>at</strong>igraphic integrity <strong>of</strong> the sample is maintained.<br />
Once the bo<strong>at</strong> has been successfully anchored with the proper scope to<br />
all anchors, the DGPS should be initialized. The sampler is then hoisted<br />
UNITED ANALYTICAL SERVICES, INC.<br />
Page 29
Ill]inois Sl<strong>at</strong>e W<strong>at</strong>er Survey- w<strong>at</strong>ershed Science Section<br />
VC SOP No. I<br />
Origin<strong>at</strong>ion Dale: 2/02<br />
Version: 1.2. 5/4/2004, Pages5 <strong>of</strong>I6<br />
STANDARD OPERATING PROCEDURE FOR THE COLLECTION OF SEDIMENT CORES<br />
USING THE ROSSFELDER P-3C VIBROCORE<br />
and all shackles and cabling should be visually checked to ensure the<br />
proper <strong>at</strong>titude <strong>of</strong> the sample. Depth <strong>of</strong> w<strong>at</strong>er is then determined using a<br />
gradu<strong>at</strong>ed range pole equipped with a 6-inch foot to help define the<br />
w<strong>at</strong>er sediment interface. If w<strong>at</strong>er depths are too gre<strong>at</strong> for the use <strong>of</strong> a<br />
range pole then a calibr<strong>at</strong>ed f<strong>at</strong>hometer is used. W<strong>at</strong>er depth is then<br />
entered onto the coring log sheet. Once the depth <strong>of</strong> w<strong>at</strong>er is determined<br />
this depth is added to the length <strong>of</strong> the core tube from the bottom <strong>of</strong> the<br />
vibrocore head to the end <strong>of</strong> the core nose. This distance is then marked<br />
on the cabling above the vibrocore. If a double line shackle is being<br />
used, cored depth is determined by subtracting 1 .2ft, to allow for the<br />
vibrocore itself, from the w<strong>at</strong>er depth and the top <strong>of</strong> the vibrocore is<br />
sounded. The vibrocore is then lowered using the hoist and is allowed to<br />
penetr<strong>at</strong>e the sediment under its own weight until the drive tube has<br />
sufficiently penetr<strong>at</strong>ed the sediments to minimize disturbance to the<br />
surficial sediments during start-up or the point <strong>of</strong> refusal is reached. If<br />
the w<strong>at</strong>er is sufficiently shallow, the deck crew can manually oriented<br />
the vibrocore to ensure the correct vertical orient<strong>at</strong>ion. The corer is then<br />
switched on and is allowed to penetr<strong>at</strong>e the sediments until it becdmes<br />
apparent th<strong>at</strong> penetr<strong>at</strong>ion has ceased or the corer has penetr<strong>at</strong>ed the<br />
length <strong>of</strong> the drive tube. If the vibrocore has not penetr<strong>at</strong>ed the length <strong>of</strong><br />
the drive tube when progress ceases, the distance from surface to the top<br />
<strong>of</strong> the corer is measured to determine the total depth achieved for th<strong>at</strong><br />
core. The resultant cored depth is then entered onto the coring log sheet.<br />
6.1.2 Core Retrieval<br />
When retrieving the core the hoist is re-engaged and the core is hoisted<br />
to the deck. The core should be hoisted high enough to allow the<br />
moonpool to be covered and the core tube is then lowered nose down<br />
onto the deck. The core tube is then removed from the clamp on the<br />
vibrocore head and the head lowered to the deck. Then remove the four<br />
rivets th<strong>at</strong> fasten the core nose to the core tube with the core remaining<br />
upright. The core tube is then hoisted <strong>of</strong>f the liner, again with the core<br />
remaining upright, and the drive tube is lowered to the deck. Any<br />
supern<strong>at</strong>ant w<strong>at</strong>er remaining in the core tube is then siphoned <strong>of</strong>f and the<br />
liner is removed <strong>at</strong> the top <strong>of</strong> the sediment and capped. A sample<br />
identific<strong>at</strong>ion number, d<strong>at</strong>e, orient<strong>at</strong>ion (top) and sampling time are<br />
written on the cap. The core can now be laid down on the deck, the core<br />
nose removed, and the bottom end capped. The position <strong>of</strong> the core can<br />
now be taken from the DGPS unit and entered onto the core log sheet.<br />
6.1.3 Core Transport and Storage<br />
UNITED ANALYTICAL SERVICES, INC.<br />
Page 30
<strong>Illinois</strong> St<strong>at</strong>e W<strong>at</strong>er Survey - W<strong>at</strong>ershed Science Section<br />
VC SOP No. I<br />
Origin<strong>at</strong>ion D<strong>at</strong>e: 2/02<br />
Version: 1.2, 5/4/2004. Page 6<strong>of</strong>6<br />
STANDARD OPERATING PROCEDURE FOR THE COLLECTION OF SEDIMENT CORES<br />
USING THE ROSSFELDER P-3C VIBROCORE<br />
Requirements for the transport<strong>at</strong>ion and storage Of Collected cores will<br />
vary depending on the intended uses or analyses. The cores as collected<br />
are capped, labeled and sealed. There is limited chance for reordering <strong>of</strong><br />
the core str<strong>at</strong>igraphy when the core tube has been properly cut and<br />
capped so there i's no requirement th<strong>at</strong> the core remain upright. In<br />
addition, while being transported on the bo<strong>at</strong> the core tubes are placed<br />
within storage tubes constructed <strong>of</strong> schedule 40 PVC equipped with end<br />
caps. Since the tubes are completely enclosed there is no chance for<br />
distortion <strong>of</strong> the core due to flexing <strong>of</strong> the sample. When core retrieval is<br />
<strong>at</strong> or near 1 00%, core sample weights can approach 100 lbs. Care should<br />
be taken when handling samples to avoid injury and to avoid any flexing<br />
<strong>of</strong> the core sample to minimize any disturbance to the sample. Since<br />
cores commonly approach 10 feet in length, a vehicle capable <strong>of</strong><br />
transporting this size m<strong>at</strong>erial must be available.<br />
Core samples by the n<strong>at</strong>ure <strong>of</strong> the collection technique limit exposure <strong>of</strong><br />
the sample to <strong>at</strong>mospheric oxygen and possible oxid<strong>at</strong>ion <strong>of</strong> selected<br />
chemical constituents. If temper<strong>at</strong>ure is an important consider<strong>at</strong>ion thenr<br />
it may become necessary for samples to be immedi<strong>at</strong>ely transported to a<br />
cold storage facility or sub-sampling may be required on site with<br />
appropri<strong>at</strong>e storage <strong>of</strong> sub-samples. It is important th<strong>at</strong> the plan <strong>of</strong> study<br />
for chemical analysis be clearly defined as constituents have specific<br />
requirements for holding times, temper<strong>at</strong>ure and m<strong>at</strong>erial in which the<br />
sample is stored. Requirements for the storage and manipul<strong>at</strong>ion <strong>of</strong><br />
sediment samples can be found in such reference m<strong>at</strong>erials as United<br />
St<strong>at</strong>es Environmental Protection Agency document EPA-823-B3-0l1-002<br />
and the 2000 ASTM Standards on Environmental Sampling, Vol. 11.05.<br />
UNITED ANALTIMCAL SERVICES, INC.<br />
Page 31
Sub-Sampling Routine for North Point Marina and Waukegan Harbor Vibrocore<br />
Sediment Samples<br />
Sediment samples will be collected <strong>at</strong> North Point Marina and Waukegan harbor<br />
following the <strong>Illinois</strong> St<strong>at</strong>e W<strong>at</strong>er Survey's (ISWS) Standard Oper<strong>at</strong>ing Procedures (SOP)<br />
for the Collection <strong>of</strong> Vibrocore Sediment Samples on file with the ISWS Quality<br />
Assurance Officer.<br />
The following procedures will be used by ISWS Sediment Labor<strong>at</strong>ory personnel during<br />
the sample prepar<strong>at</strong>ion and sub-sampling <strong>of</strong> collected core samples. Upon arrival <strong>at</strong> the<br />
Peoria Facility the cores wvill be logged on appropri<strong>at</strong>e Chain <strong>of</strong> Custody (CoC) forms as<br />
having been received by the sediment labor<strong>at</strong>ory. Sediment cores will be transported and<br />
stored to minimize any disturbance or mixing <strong>of</strong> the core contents and/or loss <strong>of</strong><br />
w<strong>at</strong>er/moisture content. Cores are not required to be stored in clim<strong>at</strong>e controlled facilities<br />
although core samples should be stored in such a manner as to avoid extremes in<br />
temper<strong>at</strong>ure.<br />
Once brought into the labor<strong>at</strong>ory the HDPE liners will be scored using either a router or<br />
spiral zip saw to a depth th<strong>at</strong> does not penetr<strong>at</strong>e the liner. The core liner will then be cut<br />
along the score line using a stainless steel carpet knife. This procedure ensures th<strong>at</strong> no<br />
curf m<strong>at</strong>erial from the saw comes into contact with the sample. Opposing cuts are made<br />
____<br />
in the liner and the sample is split into two equal halves, each still held by one half <strong>of</strong> the<br />
liner, using co-polymer wire.<br />
The split core will be measured and visually inspected, briefly described as to color,<br />
texture, odors, and the presence <strong>of</strong> shells, plant m<strong>at</strong>erials or other identifiable m<strong>at</strong>erial.<br />
Each core will be photographed for general document<strong>at</strong>ion purposes, using a Nikon 950<br />
digital camera, A compact disc containing all photographs in a .Jpg form<strong>at</strong> will be made<br />
available to the project sponsor.<br />
Once the core has been documented, the core will be divided into five equal sections.<br />
The total designed sample depth for North Point Marina sediment cores will be four (4)<br />
feet, yielding subsections <strong>of</strong> 0.8 ft. (9.6 in.). The total designed sample depth for<br />
Waukegan Harbor Advanced Maintenance Area sediment cores will be six (6) feet,<br />
yielding subsections <strong>of</strong> 1.2 ft. (14.4 in.). If the length <strong>of</strong> the collected core is less than the<br />
designed sample depth, the core will be divided into five equal increments.<br />
A represent<strong>at</strong>ive from United Analytical Services, Inc. (UAS) will collect sub-samples<br />
from each <strong>of</strong> the 5 subsections <strong>of</strong> each core. Sub-sampling will be done such th<strong>at</strong> the<br />
entire sampling design depth is represented.<br />
All transferring <strong>of</strong> samples will be done in a clean labor<strong>at</strong>ory environment and all<br />
equipment used to sub-sample the cores th<strong>at</strong> may contact the sample m<strong>at</strong>erial shall be<br />
washed and rinsed with de-ionized w<strong>at</strong>er before work on each discreet sample shall<br />
commence.<br />
UNITED ANALYTICAL SERVICES, INC.<br />
Page 32
Once samples have been placed into the specific required container, the samples will be<br />
stored and shipped following the requirements <strong>of</strong> UAS. In order to meet standard COC<br />
requirements, UAS will supply securable containers appropri<strong>at</strong>e to meet the standard<br />
methods required for sample storage. Once UAS has assumed possession <strong>of</strong> the samples,<br />
the CoG should be signed and copies given to the ISWS labor<strong>at</strong>ory. Signed CoC forms<br />
will serve as document<strong>at</strong>ion <strong>of</strong> deliverables for this work effort.<br />
UNITED ANALYTICAL SERVICES, INC.<br />
Page 33
SOP FOR PREPARATION AND ANALYSIS OF SAND SAMPLES<br />
USED TO SUPPORT THE EVALUATION OF NOURISHMENT SAND<br />
FOR ILLINOIS BEACH STATE PARK, WAUKEGAN, ILLINOIS<br />
Field Prepar<strong>at</strong>ion<br />
D. Wayne Berman, Ph.D.<br />
Aealus, Inc.<br />
September 12, 2004<br />
Component samples are to be combined, weighed, and sieved to cre<strong>at</strong>e each<br />
composite using the procedures indic<strong>at</strong>ed in Chapter 8 <strong>of</strong> the Superfund Method<br />
(Berman and Kolk 1997). Composite samples are to be homogenized and split using<br />
the procedures indic<strong>at</strong>ed in Chapter 8 <strong>of</strong> the Superfund Method to produce four aliquots<br />
<strong>of</strong> equal mass (quadruplet splits). The target mass for these aliquots is between 50 and<br />
Bo g and the masses <strong>of</strong> each individual aliquot should vary by no more than 15% from<br />
one another. One aliquot is to be archived in case <strong>of</strong> future need. Two aliquots (iLe.<br />
two splits from each sample) are to be sent to EMS Labor<strong>at</strong>ories. The first <strong>of</strong> these will<br />
be analyzed by TEM as a project sample. The second will be stored in case it is<br />
selected as a QC sample.<br />
Another homogenized split <strong>of</strong> each sample, with a target mass between 300 and 600 g<br />
is also being sent to EMS Labor<strong>at</strong>ories to determine particle size (including silt content).<br />
So th<strong>at</strong> the labor<strong>at</strong>ory is not provided with inform<strong>at</strong>ion indic<strong>at</strong>ing which samples are<br />
duplic<strong>at</strong>e splits <strong>of</strong> which others, samples shall be labeled in a manner th<strong>at</strong> does not<br />
allow easy identific<strong>at</strong>ion <strong>of</strong> homogenized splits. However, the specific set <strong>of</strong> samples to<br />
be analyzed and the rel<strong>at</strong>ionship between samples to be analyzed for particle size and<br />
TEM will be communic<strong>at</strong>ed to the labor<strong>at</strong>ory.<br />
Labor<strong>at</strong>ory Prepar<strong>at</strong>ion <strong>of</strong> Samples for TEM Analysis<br />
In general, samples are to be prepared using the procedures described in the Modified<br />
Elutri<strong>at</strong>or Method (Berman and K~olk 2000) but with the following modific<strong>at</strong>ions. First,<br />
samples are to be evalu<strong>at</strong>ed to determine whether they contain a sufficient mass <strong>of</strong><br />
m<strong>at</strong>erial <strong>of</strong> respirable size to be handled in the traditional manner. For those not<br />
containing a sufficient mass <strong>of</strong> respirable m<strong>at</strong>erial, sample filters are to be collected<br />
over the ME opening <strong>of</strong> the elutri<strong>at</strong>or (r<strong>at</strong>her than the IST opening).<br />
Because the ability to produce uniformly loaded fitters over the ME opening <strong>of</strong> the<br />
elutri<strong>at</strong>or has not been firmly established, if this procedure is to be used, it will be<br />
necessary to conduct a preliminary test prior to running project samples for this project.<br />
To accomplish this, a sample known to contain reasonable concentr<strong>at</strong>ions <strong>of</strong> an easily<br />
Page 1 <strong>of</strong> 7<br />
UNITED ANALYTICAL SERVICES, INC.<br />
Page 35
distinguishable Particul<strong>at</strong>e m<strong>at</strong>erial (it need not necessarily be asbestos) 1 within a larger<br />
m<strong>at</strong>rix containing a reasonable concentr<strong>at</strong>ion <strong>of</strong> respirable m<strong>at</strong>erial shall be run through<br />
the elutri<strong>at</strong>or with a minimum <strong>of</strong> two filters collected over the ME opening. These filters<br />
will then be prepared by the direct transfer procedure described in Berman and Kolk<br />
(2002) and the sample shall be analyzed by TEM with sufficient analytical sensitivity to<br />
assure a minimum <strong>of</strong> five <strong>of</strong> the unique particles <strong>of</strong> interest are counted on each <strong>of</strong> the<br />
five specimen grids prepared from the filter. Results <strong>of</strong> the analysis will then be<br />
subjected to a chi-square analysis (including adjustment for differences in the numbers<br />
<strong>of</strong> grid openings counted on each grid specimen, if needed). If both filters pass the chisquare<br />
test, collection <strong>of</strong> project samples over the ME opening <strong>of</strong> the elutri<strong>at</strong>or will be<br />
deemed viable.<br />
Once the viability <strong>of</strong> using the ME opening to collect project filters is established,<br />
samples containing limited masses <strong>of</strong> respirable m<strong>at</strong>erial are to be prepared using the<br />
following procedure.<br />
1. Weigh and dry sieve the aliquot provided for determin<strong>at</strong>ion <strong>of</strong> particle size using<br />
a 200-mesh sieve to determine the silt content. This is needed to support l<strong>at</strong>er<br />
modeling <strong>of</strong> exposure and risk.<br />
2. Unless it is possible to judge the period <strong>of</strong> time over which appropri<strong>at</strong>ely-loaded<br />
samples need to be collected over the ME opening can be determined by some<br />
other means, analyze the appropri<strong>at</strong>e duplic<strong>at</strong>e split for each sample using the<br />
pipette method (<strong>Appendix</strong> A) to establish the respirable fraction. This is required<br />
as an input to estim<strong>at</strong>e the amount <strong>of</strong> time required to run the elutri<strong>at</strong>or sample<br />
to obtain the required mass <strong>of</strong> deposit.<br />
3. Based on the result <strong>of</strong> the particle size analysis, the amount <strong>of</strong> time required to<br />
collect a sample containing 130 pg <strong>of</strong> respirable dust shall be estim<strong>at</strong>ed.<br />
4. The sample is then to be placed in the tumbler <strong>of</strong> the dust gener<strong>at</strong>or and<br />
properly conditioned per the procedures <strong>of</strong> the modified elutri<strong>at</strong>or method. Note<br />
th<strong>at</strong>, if the sample is kept in a humidity controlled environment prior to being<br />
placed in the elutri<strong>at</strong>or, the time required for conditioning can be kept to a<br />
minimum.<br />
5. Once the sample is conditioned, a new, pre-weighed polycarbon<strong>at</strong>e filter shall be<br />
placed over the ME opening <strong>of</strong> the elutri<strong>at</strong>or and the tumbler shall be turned on.<br />
Note th<strong>at</strong> the tumbler shall not be run <strong>at</strong> gre<strong>at</strong>er than 120 rpm.<br />
6. Accounting for the time required for dust to travel from the tumbler. to the filters, a<br />
Even if an asbestos sample Is employed, it will be sufficient to count short asbestos<br />
structures. Thus, the loading and time required for scanning can be kept to a minimum.<br />
Page 2 <strong>of</strong> 7<br />
UNITED ANALYTICAL SERVICES, INC.<br />
Page 36
sample filter shall then be collected over the ME opening <strong>of</strong> the elutri<strong>at</strong>or for a<br />
time th<strong>at</strong>, based on the calcul<strong>at</strong>ed estim<strong>at</strong>e, will be sufficient to collect 130 pg <strong>of</strong><br />
respirable dust.<br />
7. Sample filters shall then be weighed to determine the mass <strong>of</strong> dust actually<br />
deposited. A running record <strong>of</strong> actual versus predicted masses will also be kept<br />
and shall be used to determine whether adjustments are required to the<br />
procedure employed for estim<strong>at</strong>ing the time required to collect each sample filter.<br />
The objective is to produce filters containing dust masses th<strong>at</strong> are as close as<br />
possible to the optimum m<strong>at</strong>s for analysis following filter prepar<strong>at</strong>ion by direct<br />
transfer while keeping the number <strong>of</strong> filters th<strong>at</strong> are overloaded (which would<br />
potentially require prepar<strong>at</strong>ion by indirect transfer) to an absolute minimum.<br />
8. Sample filters are to be prepared by direct transfer for analysis using the<br />
procedures described for sample prepar<strong>at</strong>ion in the Modified Elutri<strong>at</strong>or Method<br />
(Berman and Kolk 2000).<br />
9. To assure th<strong>at</strong> sample collection over the ME opening <strong>of</strong> the elutri<strong>at</strong>or remains<br />
viable, approxim<strong>at</strong>ely 1 0% <strong>of</strong> the project samples shall be selected <strong>at</strong> random<br />
and evalu<strong>at</strong>ed for the uniformity <strong>of</strong> the filter deposit. This will be accomplished<br />
using surrog<strong>at</strong>e particles th<strong>at</strong> are easily distinguishable and known to be present<br />
within each selected sample. Good candid<strong>at</strong>es for such analysis are the silica<br />
fibers th<strong>at</strong> are known to exist within many <strong>of</strong> the sand samples to be analyzed.<br />
A sufficient number <strong>of</strong> grid openings shall be scanned on each <strong>of</strong> these samples<br />
to assure th<strong>at</strong> a minimum <strong>of</strong> 3 structures are observed per grid specimen.<br />
Labor<strong>at</strong>ory Analysis by TEM<br />
Use the counting and identific<strong>at</strong>ion rules specified in ISO 10312 for determining<br />
asbestos concentr<strong>at</strong>ions with the following modific<strong>at</strong>ions:<br />
* count only structures th<strong>at</strong> s<strong>at</strong>isfy the dimensions <strong>of</strong> either protocol structures or<br />
POME structures;<br />
* determine the number <strong>of</strong> grid openings required to achieve an analytical<br />
sensitivity <strong>of</strong> lxi101 structures/gpmlQ.. Define this number as 'P.<br />
* for each <strong>of</strong> the five specimen grids to be prepared from each sample filter,<br />
continue counting until one <strong>of</strong> the following obtains:<br />
- complete the scan <strong>of</strong> the grid opening on which the 3 d protocol structure<br />
longer than 1 0pm is detected; or<br />
- scan a total <strong>of</strong> P/5 grid openings;<br />
whichever comes first.<br />
Page 3 <strong>of</strong> 7<br />
UNITED ANALYTICAL SERVICES, INC.<br />
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Silt Content<br />
Each aliquot selected for particle size determin<strong>at</strong>ion shall first be weighed and then dry<br />
sieved using a 200-mesh to determine the silt content. The mass <strong>of</strong> m<strong>at</strong>erial passing<br />
the 200-mesh sieve shall then be weighed and the r<strong>at</strong>io <strong>of</strong> the mass <strong>of</strong> m<strong>at</strong>erial passing<br />
through the 200-mesh sieve to the total mass <strong>of</strong> the original m<strong>at</strong>erial shall be reported<br />
as the silt content.<br />
To the extent necessary to assist with judgements on filter loading, the mass fraction <strong>of</strong><br />
respirable m<strong>at</strong>erial in each sample shall be determined using the pipette method<br />
(<strong>Appendix</strong> A) as modified in the manner described in <strong>Appendix</strong> B. Results shall be<br />
used as described above to guide production <strong>of</strong> filters from samples containing only a<br />
limited mass <strong>of</strong> respirable m<strong>at</strong>erial.<br />
QC Sample Selection<br />
The schedule for QC samples is provided in the <strong>at</strong>tached Table 1. Samples shall be<br />
selected as follows:<br />
* lott blanks. Two filters shall be collected <strong>at</strong> random from each lott <strong>of</strong> filters and<br />
shall be analyzed prior to use <strong>of</strong> filters from each respective lott;<br />
* a sand blank shall be collected, run on the elutri<strong>at</strong>or, and analyzed prior to<br />
initi<strong>at</strong>ing project sample runs. Sand blanks shall then be run after every seven<br />
project samples and shall be stored in case they are needed to design corrective<br />
actions. Unless project samples containing substantial numbers <strong>of</strong> structures<br />
are observed during the project, it will not be necessary to analyze additional<br />
sand blanks;<br />
* within and between labor<strong>at</strong>ory duplic<strong>at</strong>e splits shall be selected as the project<br />
proceeds based on the results <strong>of</strong> project samples. Selection criteria will be<br />
based on observ<strong>at</strong>ion <strong>of</strong> countable numbers <strong>of</strong> ttructures and on distributing the<br />
QC samples throughout the dur<strong>at</strong>ion <strong>of</strong> the project.<br />
Reference<br />
Berman, D.W. and Kolk, A.J Draft: Modified Elutri<strong>at</strong>or Method for the Determin<strong>at</strong>ion<br />
Asbestos in<br />
<strong>of</strong><br />
Sdlls and Bulk M<strong>at</strong>erials, Revis/on I. Submitted to the U.S. Environmental<br />
Protection Agency, Region 8. May 23, 2000.<br />
Berman, D.W. and Koik, A.J. "Superfund Method for the Determin<strong>at</strong>ion <strong>of</strong> Asbestos in<br />
Soils and Bulk M<strong>at</strong>erials." Prepared for the Office <strong>of</strong> Solid Waste and Emergency<br />
Response, U.S. Environmental Protection Agency. EPA 540-R-97-028. 1997.<br />
Page 4 <strong>of</strong> 7<br />
UNITED ANALYTICAL SERVICES, INC.<br />
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APEDXA<br />
PIPETTE METHOD FOR DETERMINATION OF PARTICLE SIZE<br />
PARTICLE SIZE DETERMINATION (PIPETTE METHOD)<br />
SEDIMENTATION PROCEDURE:<br />
a- Cone and quarter a fresh sample to approxim<strong>at</strong>ely 20 g. Using a analytical balance, weight to a<br />
precision <strong>of</strong> 0.0001I g.<br />
b- Transfer the sample to an Erlenmeyer <strong>of</strong> 250 ml and add 10 ml <strong>of</strong> 30% HIO2.<br />
c- When the reaction diminishes, add approxim<strong>at</strong>ely 50-mi <strong>of</strong>distilled w<strong>at</strong>er and bring to a boil for IS -<br />
20 minutes. W<strong>at</strong>ch carefully to prevent it from boiling over.<br />
d- Remove from he<strong>at</strong> source and let coot.<br />
e- Add 20 ml <strong>of</strong> sodium hexametaphosph<strong>at</strong>e (i.e. Calgon), put caps on bottles, check for leaks, and put on<br />
the shaker. Leave samples on shaker overnight (or <strong>at</strong> least 6 hours).<br />
f- Place a 62.5mmi sieve over a large funnel and set in a I1000 ml cylinder (be careful, it may be<br />
unsteady). Remove the samples from the shaker and gently pour the sample through the sieve.<br />
Thoroughly wash all silt and clay through the sieve using distilled waler. The entire sand fraction (very<br />
ftne - very coarse) is now in the sieve. Carefully transfer all <strong>of</strong> the sand to a 50-mI beaker. Dry the sand<br />
and weigh.<br />
g- The cylinder should now contain only the silt and clay fractions <strong>of</strong> the sample. Pill cylinders to the<br />
1OOO-ml mark with distilled w<strong>at</strong>er.<br />
h- Obtain 7 beakers (for each sample) and record their numbers and tare weights on the d<strong>at</strong>a sheet. These<br />
will be used for pipette "pulls" <strong>of</strong> the different size fractions ... vcs silt, cs silt, med silt, fin silt, vf silt, cs<br />
clay, vf clay. These guidelines for a detailed particle size analysis. If doing basic particle size, th<strong>at</strong> is<br />
measuring only the amounts <strong>of</strong> sand, silt, and clay.., only 2 beakers arc necessary for pipette withdraw<br />
<strong>of</strong> the sill and clay fraction.<br />
i- Measure and record the temper<strong>at</strong>ure <strong>of</strong> the w<strong>at</strong>er in the cylinder. Consult the settling time chart to<br />
determine the time and depth o<strong>at</strong> which "pulls" must be made for the various size fractions.<br />
j- Agit<strong>at</strong>e the sample vigorously for 20 seconds. Immedi<strong>at</strong>ely after you cease stirring the sample, begin<br />
the time Count for the first settling time.<br />
k- At the required time, 'pull" the fraction form a depth <strong>of</strong> 10 cm (use depths as instructed on settling time<br />
chart) using a 20 ml pipette.<br />
I- Dispense the sediment sample from the pipette into the 50-mI beaker design<strong>at</strong>ed for th<strong>at</strong> size fraction.<br />
m-~ Wash pipette into beaker with distilled w<strong>at</strong>er<br />
n- Place sample in drying oven<br />
o- When dried, place is dessic<strong>at</strong>or to cool, and weigh immedi<strong>at</strong>ely.<br />
p- Repe<strong>at</strong> steps "I" to "o" for remaining size fraction.<br />
To Figure the calgon correction factor (CCF), pipette 20 ml <strong>of</strong> Calgon into (Irree separ<strong>at</strong>e beakers. Place in oven until<br />
dry, cool in dessic<strong>at</strong>or and weigh immedi<strong>at</strong>ely. Use the following equ<strong>at</strong>ion to figure thie mean;<br />
Calgon (sodium hexametaphosph<strong>at</strong>e) ---- 75g/2Liters H~IO --- solve for the mean <strong>of</strong> the three weights, then;<br />
Mean/SO<br />
CCF'<br />
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Depth <strong>of</strong> Withdrawal (cm) 10 to I0 5<br />
Tnper<strong>at</strong>ur (Ceistusi<br />
2029 V5Y 300 _A' 11: T 4: 05 3t:21<br />
21 28 l52r~W 59 50' 4:WOl<br />
22 27 ISO" r na- 29i1? SV 22T 3:5S4 __<br />
23 27 v:47 nor 28 34" ST06' -3:'4t<br />
24 26 1V45 es 7s S4 :3 5:6<br />
25 25 1*47 r ar 271!C 542riS 3:8"<br />
26 25 1'4cr ar3 zs'3r Sai 3:r __3 _<br />
27 24 1v . ~31 26oT SZOT7 -3:20<br />
28 24 1VSS' 6r 22 2'2Er 5O' 52 3: 24' :<br />
29 23 1'33' 6lX3 24SXT 492- 3:l0 ___<br />
30 3 31" 6O 24' 2Z 4AWA?2 3:C 05 __<br />
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APPENDIX B:<br />
MODIFICATION TO TRADITIONAL PIPETTE METHOD FOR<br />
PARTICLE SIZE DETERMINATION<br />
Replace steps "n" and "o" <strong>of</strong> the Pipette method presented in <strong>Appendix</strong> A with the<br />
following:<br />
(1) filter the suspension through a pre-weighed 0.45 pmn MVCE filter;<br />
(2) thoroughly rinse the filtr<strong>at</strong>e with w<strong>at</strong>er to remove any excess sodium<br />
hexametaphosph<strong>at</strong>e;<br />
(3) dry the sample to constant weight; and<br />
(4) record the weight.<br />
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FINAL REPORT (FEBRUARY 2, 2005):<br />
SUMMARY OF PROJECT DATA AND QC ANALYSIS FOR<br />
THE PROJECT TO CHARACTERIZE ASBESTOS CONTAMINATION IN<br />
NOURISHMENT SAND FOR STATE OF ILLINOIS BEACHES<br />
D. Wayne Berman, Ph.D.<br />
Aeolus, Inc.<br />
751 Taft St.<br />
Albany, CA 94706<br />
Following is a brief report presenting the results from analyses <strong>of</strong> sand samples<br />
collected from numerous beaches and sediments around Lake Michigan. The purpose<br />
is to characterize asbestos concentr<strong>at</strong>ions in the samples collected and to evalu<strong>at</strong>e the<br />
performance <strong>of</strong> the labor<strong>at</strong>ories (and the consequent quality <strong>of</strong> the d<strong>at</strong>a) by further<br />
analyzing and interpreting the quality control samples th<strong>at</strong> were also analyzed.<br />
This work was performed in support <strong>of</strong> a project to characterize and compare asbestos<br />
concentr<strong>at</strong>ions <strong>at</strong> existing beaches and other candid<strong>at</strong>e loc<strong>at</strong>ions from which<br />
nourishment sand might be obtained for replenishing recre<strong>at</strong>ional beaches oper<strong>at</strong>ed by<br />
the <strong>Illinois</strong> Department <strong>of</strong> N<strong>at</strong>ural Resources. However, the interpret<strong>at</strong>ion <strong>of</strong> conditions<br />
<strong>at</strong> the various beaches to be derived from the d<strong>at</strong>a presented in this report is beyond<br />
the scope <strong>of</strong> this document.<br />
Project Sample Analyses<br />
Table 1 presents a summary <strong>of</strong> asbestos concentr<strong>at</strong>ions estim<strong>at</strong>ed for project samples<br />
collected and analyzed in support <strong>of</strong> this project. In Table 1, the first column indic<strong>at</strong>es<br />
those samples in which no structures were detected; these are denoted as 'NC". The<br />
second column indic<strong>at</strong>es the sample identific<strong>at</strong>ion number. The third column <strong>of</strong> the<br />
table indic<strong>at</strong>es the analytical sensitivity (in str/g,, 1 Q) th<strong>at</strong> was achieved during analysis<br />
<strong>of</strong> each sample.<br />
The next four columns <strong>of</strong> Table 1 report concentr<strong>at</strong>ions for chrysotile structures. These<br />
indic<strong>at</strong>e, respectively, the concentr<strong>at</strong>ion <strong>of</strong> total protocol structures', the fraction <strong>of</strong> such<br />
structures th<strong>at</strong> are longer than 1 0 pm, the concentr<strong>at</strong>ion <strong>of</strong> 7402 (PCME) structures',<br />
and the concentr<strong>at</strong>ion <strong>of</strong> total structures longer than 5 pm. Note th<strong>at</strong>, because protocol<br />
Protocol structures are structures longer than 5 pm and thinner than 0.5 pm. Those<br />
longer than 10 pm are separ<strong>at</strong>ely enumer<strong>at</strong>ed because they are believed to contribute<br />
more substantially to risk.<br />
7402 structures are those longer than 5 pm and thicker than 0.25 pm each with aspect<br />
(length to width) r<strong>at</strong>ios gre<strong>at</strong>er than 3. These structures are expected to represent the<br />
range <strong>of</strong> structures typically observed when analyses are performed by phase contrast<br />
microscopy (PCM).<br />
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structure and 7402 structure size c<strong>at</strong>egories are not mutually exclusive, the total<br />
number <strong>of</strong> structures longer than 5 pm may be less than the sum <strong>of</strong> protocol and 7402<br />
structures th<strong>at</strong> are reported in the table.<br />
Columns 7 through 10 <strong>of</strong> Table 1 report concentr<strong>at</strong>ions for amnphibole asbestos<br />
structures over the same size ranges as indic<strong>at</strong>ed for chrysotile structures in the<br />
previous paragraph. The last four columns <strong>of</strong> the table report concentr<strong>at</strong>ions for total<br />
asbestos structures (i.e. chrysotile and amphibole asbestos structures combined).<br />
The numbers and types <strong>of</strong> asbestos structures observed in the various samples<br />
analyzed in this study are presented in Table 2. The first three columns <strong>of</strong> Table 2<br />
present, respectively, an indic<strong>at</strong>ion <strong>of</strong> those samples in which no structures were<br />
detected, the sample identific<strong>at</strong>ion number, and the number <strong>of</strong> grid openings scanned<br />
during analysis <strong>of</strong> the indic<strong>at</strong>ed sample.<br />
The next four columns <strong>of</strong> Table 2 provide counts <strong>of</strong> chrysotile structures. These<br />
indic<strong>at</strong>e, respectively, the number <strong>of</strong> total protocol structures, the number <strong>of</strong> long<br />
protocol structures (longer than 10 pm), the number <strong>of</strong> 7402 structures, and the total<br />
number <strong>of</strong> chrysotile structures longer than 5 pm th<strong>at</strong> were observed in each sample.<br />
The next four columns (Columns 8 through 1 1) in Table 2 provide counts <strong>of</strong> the same<br />
size range <strong>of</strong> structures for amphibole asbestos.<br />
It<br />
- ~The 12"~<br />
column <strong>of</strong> Table 2 indic<strong>at</strong>es the number <strong>of</strong> non-asbestos structures reported<br />
by the analysts. Importantly, this may not represent the total number <strong>of</strong> non-asbestos<br />
structures observed in a sample, only the number <strong>of</strong> such structures th<strong>at</strong> exhibit<br />
sufficiently similar morphology to asbestos to have required additional determin<strong>at</strong>ion to<br />
identify their composition.<br />
The last column <strong>of</strong> Table 2 indic<strong>at</strong>es the types <strong>of</strong> amphibole structures observed in<br />
each sample. In this column:<br />
' A" means amosite;<br />
" Ac" means actinolite;<br />
* C' means crocidolite;<br />
'T"T means tremolite; and<br />
* "??" means amphibole type not definitively identified.<br />
Quality Control<br />
Evalu<strong>at</strong>ing the uniformity <strong>of</strong> sample filter deposits. To assure th<strong>at</strong> concentr<strong>at</strong>ions<br />
estim<strong>at</strong>ed from counts <strong>of</strong> structures can be extrapol<strong>at</strong>ed to concentr<strong>at</strong>ions in sampled<br />
m<strong>at</strong>erial with confidence, the adequacy <strong>of</strong> the filter deposit on each sample filter<br />
prepared for analysis was also evalu<strong>at</strong>ed. Because five grid specimens were prepared<br />
from each filter (<strong>at</strong> loc<strong>at</strong>ions th<strong>at</strong> are broadly distributed around the filter), counts from<br />
the five grid specimens <strong>of</strong> each sample were subjected to a chi-square analysis. If the<br />
counts across the five grid specimens from a single filter can be shown to be<br />
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consistent, based on a chi-square test, then the deposit on the sample filter can be<br />
considered to be uniform and concentr<strong>at</strong>ions can be extrapol<strong>at</strong>ed with confidence.<br />
Results <strong>of</strong> the chi-square analyses for every project filter on which <strong>at</strong> least one structure<br />
was observed are presented in Table 3A. Results for the quality control samples<br />
analyzed in this study are presented in table 36. In both cases, chrysotile and<br />
amphibole structures were separ<strong>at</strong>ely evalu<strong>at</strong>ed and, in both cases, counts <strong>of</strong> total<br />
structures longer than 5 pm were subjected to the chi square test.<br />
The first columns <strong>of</strong> both Table 3A and 36 indic<strong>at</strong>e the sample identific<strong>at</strong>ion number.<br />
The next two columns indic<strong>at</strong>e, respectively, the test st<strong>at</strong>istic observed for chrysotile<br />
counts from the indic<strong>at</strong>ed sample and whether the counts can be considered to be<br />
consistent (based on a chi square). The fourth and fifth columns in each table indic<strong>at</strong>e<br />
the same inform<strong>at</strong>ion for amphibole structures. Note th<strong>at</strong> the tables are divided into two<br />
halves (to reduce table size) and identical inform<strong>at</strong>ion is presented in each half <strong>of</strong> each<br />
table (for different structures).<br />
Because five grid specimens are being compared, the appropri<strong>at</strong>e critical values for the<br />
chi square test is with four degrees <strong>of</strong> freedom (one less than the number <strong>of</strong><br />
realiz<strong>at</strong>ions <strong>of</strong> the counts evalu<strong>at</strong>ed). The critical value corresponding to a 0.05 level <strong>of</strong><br />
significance for this test (with four degrees <strong>of</strong> freedom) is 9.49. Thus, whenever the test<br />
* st<strong>at</strong>istic is less than 9.49, the filter deposit can be considered to be uniform.<br />
As can be seen in Table 3A, there are 64 sets <strong>of</strong> specimen grids on which <strong>at</strong> least one<br />
structure was observed so th<strong>at</strong> a chi square test was conducted. It can also be seen<br />
* from this table th<strong>at</strong> there are only three out <strong>of</strong> the 64 tests for which the chi square<br />
st<strong>at</strong>istic is larger than the critical value. However, <strong>at</strong> a 0.05 level <strong>of</strong> significance, one<br />
would expect three failures <strong>of</strong> the chi square test (among 64 tries) by chance alone.<br />
Thus, it is reasonable to conclude from the d<strong>at</strong>a presented in Table 3A th<strong>at</strong> sample<br />
filters analyzed in this study are entirely uniform and results can be reasonably<br />
extrapol<strong>at</strong>ed to estim<strong>at</strong>e concentr<strong>at</strong>ions in the sampled m<strong>at</strong>erial.<br />
A similar conclusion can also be drawn from the d<strong>at</strong>a presented in Table 38. Although<br />
two failures among the 24 tests indic<strong>at</strong>ed is slightly higher than the one failure<br />
expected, this small difference is not sufficient to suggest a problem. In fact, we should<br />
also consider th<strong>at</strong> there are more than 1 00 cases in which no chrysotile structures or<br />
(separ<strong>at</strong>ely) no amphibole structures were detected on any <strong>of</strong> the grids in a set and th<strong>at</strong><br />
such cases represent "perfect' agreement with zero counts on each <strong>of</strong> five grid<br />
specimens. Thus, if these cases were to be included, we would expect more than 9<br />
failures overall, while only five failures were observed.<br />
Duplic<strong>at</strong>e and replic<strong>at</strong>e analyses. A series <strong>of</strong> duplic<strong>at</strong>e splits and/or replic<strong>at</strong>e<br />
analyses were also conducted on selected samples to further evalu<strong>at</strong>e the performance<br />
<strong>of</strong> the labor<strong>at</strong>ories particip<strong>at</strong>ing in this study. In some cases, duplic<strong>at</strong>e split samples<br />
were prepared and both pairs were analyzed (blind) by the primary labor<strong>at</strong>ory for the<br />
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study: EMS. This then represents a "within labor<strong>at</strong>ory duplic<strong>at</strong>e." In other cases, grid<br />
specimens prepared and analyzed by EMS for a selected sample were sent for<br />
replic<strong>at</strong>e analysis by the quality control labor<strong>at</strong>ory used in this study: United Analytical<br />
(UA). This represents a 'between labor<strong>at</strong>ory replic<strong>at</strong>e." In still other cases, UA<br />
received a pair <strong>of</strong> duplic<strong>at</strong>e splits to analyze with the identity <strong>of</strong> the splits concealed so<br />
th<strong>at</strong> the analyses were conducted blind. This then represents a "within labor<strong>at</strong>ory<br />
duplic<strong>at</strong>e" for UA.<br />
Results <strong>of</strong> the duplic<strong>at</strong>e and replic<strong>at</strong>e analyses conducted for this study were subjected<br />
to two types <strong>of</strong> comparisons. In Table 4, they are first compared using chi square tests,<br />
which tests for differences gre<strong>at</strong>er than wh<strong>at</strong> would be expected based on st<strong>at</strong>istical<br />
vari<strong>at</strong>ion in counting alone.<br />
In Table 4, the first four columns indic<strong>at</strong>e, respectively, an arbitrary replic<strong>at</strong>e number<br />
assigned to each analysis within a group (to facilit<strong>at</strong>e reference), the sample<br />
identific<strong>at</strong>ion number, the labor<strong>at</strong>ory th<strong>at</strong> conducted the specific analysis, and the<br />
number <strong>of</strong> grid openings counted during each analysis.<br />
The next four columns <strong>of</strong> the table provide the raw counts observed for chrysotile<br />
structures. These respectively indic<strong>at</strong>e, the number <strong>of</strong> total protocol structures, the<br />
number <strong>of</strong> long protocol structures, the number <strong>of</strong> 7402 structures, and the total<br />
number <strong>of</strong> structures longer than 5 pm. The same inform<strong>at</strong>ion is presented for counts<br />
<strong>of</strong> amphibole structures in the next four columns <strong>of</strong> the table.<br />
Columns 13 and 14 <strong>of</strong> Table 4 indic<strong>at</strong>e, respectively, the number <strong>of</strong> degrees <strong>of</strong> freedom<br />
appropri<strong>at</strong>e for the chi square test conducted across each group and the corresponding<br />
critical value for the test (corresponding to the 0.05 level <strong>of</strong> significance). In all cases,<br />
the number <strong>of</strong> degrees <strong>of</strong> freedom is one less than the number <strong>of</strong> analyses in the group<br />
<strong>of</strong> analyses evalu<strong>at</strong>ed.<br />
Columns 15 through 17 <strong>of</strong> Table 4 provide results for chi square comparisons across<br />
counts <strong>of</strong> chrysotile structures. These indic<strong>at</strong>e, respectively, the total number <strong>of</strong><br />
chrysotile structures observed across each sample set evalu<strong>at</strong>ed, the test st<strong>at</strong>istic<br />
calcul<strong>at</strong>ed for the sample set, and the conclusions as to whether the sample set can be<br />
considered to be self-consistent (i.e. whether the test st<strong>at</strong>istic exceeds the critical<br />
value). The last three columns <strong>of</strong> the table provide the same inform<strong>at</strong>ion for counts <strong>of</strong><br />
amphibole structures. Note th<strong>at</strong>, in all cases, chrysotile and amphibole structures were<br />
separ<strong>at</strong>ely evalu<strong>at</strong>ed and counts <strong>of</strong> total structures longer than 5 pmn were subjected to<br />
the chi square test.<br />
As can be seen in Table 4, six <strong>of</strong> the 16 comparisons conducted using the chi square<br />
test found groups to be not consistent. This is substantially more than the one failure<br />
th<strong>at</strong> would be expected by chance alone and suggests th<strong>at</strong> additional sources <strong>of</strong><br />
vari<strong>at</strong>ion (in addition to st<strong>at</strong>istical vari<strong>at</strong>ion in counting) are contributing to the observed<br />
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differences between duplic<strong>at</strong>e and replic<strong>at</strong>e analyses. However, no clear p<strong>at</strong>tern<br />
suggesting the source(s) <strong>of</strong> such vari<strong>at</strong>ion are apparent in this table.<br />
Importantly, applying a chi square test to compare results across duplic<strong>at</strong>e and replic<strong>at</strong>e<br />
samples <strong>of</strong> the type analyzed in this study is a severe test in th<strong>at</strong> it allows for no<br />
sources <strong>of</strong> vari<strong>at</strong>ion other than st<strong>at</strong>istical vari<strong>at</strong>ion in counting. Historically, analyses<br />
across duplic<strong>at</strong>es or replic<strong>at</strong>e counts by different labor<strong>at</strong>ories for the method employed<br />
in this study show somewh<strong>at</strong> gre<strong>at</strong>er vari<strong>at</strong>ion than expected based on st<strong>at</strong>istical<br />
counting vari<strong>at</strong>ion alone, although they still suggest excellent agreement. For this<br />
reason, the standard <strong>of</strong> performance th<strong>at</strong> has been established for such duplic<strong>at</strong>e and<br />
replic<strong>at</strong>e counts is based on rel<strong>at</strong>ive percent differences (RPO's) between pairs <strong>of</strong><br />
analyses (r<strong>at</strong>her than a chi square test).<br />
An RPD is 1 00 times the difference between the concentr<strong>at</strong>ions observed across two<br />
analyses divided by the mean <strong>of</strong> the two analyses. For measurements obtained using<br />
Modified Elutri<strong>at</strong>or Method (Berman and Kolk 2000), as in this study, it is generally<br />
expected th<strong>at</strong> on half <strong>of</strong> such RPD's will be less than 50% and th<strong>at</strong> nine-tenths <strong>of</strong> them<br />
will be less than 100%.<br />
Results obtained by comparing duplic<strong>at</strong>e and replic<strong>at</strong>e analyses based on RPIDs are<br />
provided in Table 5. In Table 5 (as in Table 4), the first four columns indic<strong>at</strong>e,<br />
respectively, an arbitrary replic<strong>at</strong>e number assigned to each analysis within a group (to<br />
facilit<strong>at</strong>e reference), the sample identific<strong>at</strong>ion number, the labor<strong>at</strong>ory th<strong>at</strong> conducted the<br />
specific analysis, and the number <strong>of</strong> grid openings counted during each analysis. Note<br />
th<strong>at</strong> these are the same sets <strong>of</strong> analyses evalu<strong>at</strong>ed in Table 4.<br />
The next four columns <strong>of</strong> Table 5 provide the estim<strong>at</strong>ed concentr<strong>at</strong>ions observed for<br />
chrysotile structures. These respectively indic<strong>at</strong>e, the concentr<strong>at</strong>ion <strong>of</strong> total protocol<br />
structures, the fraction <strong>of</strong> protocol structures th<strong>at</strong> are longer than 1 0 pm, the<br />
concentr<strong>at</strong>ion <strong>of</strong> 7402 structures, and the concentr<strong>at</strong>ion <strong>of</strong> total structures longer than<br />
5 pm. The same inform<strong>at</strong>ion is presented for counts <strong>of</strong> amphibole structures in the next<br />
four columns <strong>of</strong> the table.<br />
Columns 13 and 14 <strong>of</strong> TableS5 indic<strong>at</strong>e, respectively, the specific pair <strong>of</strong> analyses <strong>of</strong><br />
each duplic<strong>at</strong>e/replic<strong>at</strong>e set for which a particular RPD has been calcul<strong>at</strong>ed and the<br />
value <strong>of</strong> the RPD calcul<strong>at</strong>ed. The same type <strong>of</strong> inform<strong>at</strong>ion is also presented in the last<br />
six columns (three pairs <strong>of</strong> columns) <strong>of</strong> the table. RPIDs estim<strong>at</strong>ed based on chrysotile<br />
concentr<strong>at</strong>ions are presented in Columns 13 through 16. RPD's estim<strong>at</strong>ed based on<br />
amphibole concentr<strong>at</strong>ions are presented in Columns 17 through 20.<br />
As can be seen in Table 5, four <strong>of</strong> the values reported for calcul<strong>at</strong>ed RPD's reach<br />
200%. This is the RPD value th<strong>at</strong> autom<strong>at</strong>ically occurs when one <strong>of</strong> the pair <strong>of</strong><br />
concentr<strong>at</strong>ions evalu<strong>at</strong>ed is zero. Thus, these values can be ignored because they do<br />
not provide any useful inform<strong>at</strong>ion.<br />
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Of the remaining 34 RPD's reported in Table 5, eight (23%) exceed 100% and 22<br />
(65%) exceed 50%. Thus, a substantially gre<strong>at</strong>er fraction <strong>of</strong> the RPO's reported for this<br />
d<strong>at</strong>a set are larger than either 50% or 1 00% than has historically been achieved for<br />
measurements derived using the Modified Elutri<strong>at</strong>or Method. Nevertheless, overall, the<br />
RPD's reported suggest th<strong>at</strong> concentr<strong>at</strong>ion estim<strong>at</strong>es should be good to about a factor<br />
<strong>of</strong> three, which may be sufficient for s<strong>at</strong>isfying the broader objectives <strong>of</strong> this study.<br />
Evalu<strong>at</strong>ing the p<strong>at</strong>tern <strong>of</strong> large RPD's reported in Table 5, the primary source <strong>of</strong><br />
vani<strong>at</strong>ion is also suggested. Of the eight values reported to be gre<strong>at</strong>er than 1 00%<br />
(excluding those reported as 200% for the reason indic<strong>at</strong>ed above), seven involve a<br />
comparison across replic<strong>at</strong>e analyses between labor<strong>at</strong>ories and only one involves a<br />
duplic<strong>at</strong>e split within a labor<strong>at</strong>ory. This suggests the possibility th<strong>at</strong> differences in the<br />
way th<strong>at</strong> the two labor<strong>at</strong>ories interpret structures may be the primary source <strong>of</strong> vari<strong>at</strong>ion<br />
among these quality control samples.<br />
The above-st<strong>at</strong>ed hypothesis concerning sources <strong>of</strong> vari<strong>at</strong>ion is further suggested by<br />
the fact th<strong>at</strong> no check samples were run prior to commencing between labor<strong>at</strong>ory<br />
analyses. Check samples (using verified counting) are commonly run <strong>at</strong> the beginning<br />
<strong>of</strong> a project employing multiple labor<strong>at</strong>ories to calibr<strong>at</strong>e against one another.<br />
To better confirm the above-st<strong>at</strong>ed hypothesis, it may be prudent to complete the few<br />
additional QC samples remaining to be analyzed, which will allow better evalu<strong>at</strong>ion <strong>of</strong><br />
within labor<strong>at</strong>ory agreement for the second labor<strong>at</strong>ory, UA. A sufficient number <strong>of</strong><br />
within labor<strong>at</strong>ory duplic<strong>at</strong>es has already been completed for the primary labor<strong>at</strong>ory,<br />
EMS.<br />
REFERENCES<br />
Berman, D.W. and Kolk, A.J. Draft: Modified Elutri<strong>at</strong>or Method for the Determin<strong>at</strong>ion <strong>of</strong><br />
Asbestos in Soils and Bulk M<strong>at</strong>erials, Revision 1. Submitted to the U.S. Environmental<br />
Protection Agency, Region 8. May 23, 2000.<br />
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TABLE 1:<br />
SUMMARY OF CONCENTRATIONS FOUND IN NOURISHMENT SAND AT ILLINOIS STATE BEACHES<br />
TIM F... Cp.WNI'm -f.Ttyl "Ns!" M,=T<br />
P'...., L... 7402 L., pp,'-<br />
7402 L... L<br />
Wp<br />
7102<br />
T..,<br />
K" 3--O-W S--I-. Ppl-l 31-WI.. 31-Op.. S..., p_ 3,pcp.. S,._<br />
(.19-..) lwo-j<br />
log-) Ml M)<br />
I ap,, 3<br />
1.1w.4<br />
WW(NA<br />
WWOM<br />
I oc<br />
97E I.W IOM K.w<br />
1M-w I I.M IOE-M 1 OE-M %DM I M-M lm<br />
WWOU gn- IX., M 3 M-M SOE 3 OE 0 BE05 I OE.1 I.M-M 88% 3'gc coc.,<br />
.WOIA 916-05 .'E-M 100% .E-05 I IE.M 9 4E-05 'M "E-05 5M.N IDM 1.911.0 ssa<br />
WW<br />
WW<br />
9 SE-05<br />
9JE45<br />
9 M.0<br />
3.W.l<br />
I<br />
M<br />
OZE-05<br />
3 K.M<br />
gfis-m I 9 SE-05 UE I DE-06 tOM 0 M IJE<br />
WH47A 9M 11E.07 78% IAE.07 2 IC-17 M.w 51% 2OE-M I OE.W ZM-07 M IZE-01 zlel<br />
.WOOA I OE-M ZIE-. I-% IOE M.. Ot.w 1. 1M.W -lm I 2M-W loll<br />
WWm 9M 99E 'M 20E-M 2M.W 5 GE-M ls M-w M., ow I 60E.W<br />
WWI" OJE-0 GM.M 57% 3.K-W GIE-1 OISE-% 57% 1M.M GM.W<br />
WWIIA 9M-05 1M.N 'W% 9 K-05 ZOE.W 9 W-05 '00% 20C 21C., 30E-M W% 30E-0 lw<br />
WiZA 9 le.05 "M.,<br />
1.9E-M 9 7E-05 M 9 7E-05 2M.N 00% ZIE<br />
NC disp-O's 9.les<br />
NC IBSP-025 9 M-05<br />
NC lasp4ls Q.IE45<br />
asp'ss VE-05 9,7E-01 0% 91C.05 9"E.05 ft ZW-M 2M.N 1.9E-w 0% ZOE-0 3X<br />
NC asp-OM<br />
.C flesps .K.O5<br />
NC<br />
NC<br />
u3sp-O's<br />
"'s<br />
.M."<br />
94E.1<br />
No M1.09s '.Mo<br />
.C osp-los ote.05<br />
NC OSP-I'S I.IE-M<br />
"C MSP-12S 9ws<br />
NC 6SP-IM .M.,<br />
NC OV-11s<br />
,asp-,M 9SE-0 9-m 1 2M-M M.l 98E.05 I 2 M-M 2m.m<br />
KISP-les 9 8E.05 9 BE-05 0% 9,8E-05 9M-15 0 6C.05 0% 9AE-05 QC-05<br />
NEW 5--pLEE -CM 'NM MCH<br />
OS117A 99E-m 20E-M 20E-M ZOE.% ZVE-W 50% ZM-M 2K<br />
03SP-18A 9,M-05 IOE-1 lOO% IM-N I.M-M<br />
NC MSP-19A 9 SE.05<br />
BSP-MA IM-w 1M.w IM IXE IMM IAE<br />
IMP 21A gw 9.$E I.% 9 SE-05 9 lml5 I g$E-m<br />
NC<br />
ISSI-22A<br />
OSp-23A<br />
9 GE-0<br />
. 9C.05<br />
g.OE-OI 100% 98E05 9 SEII 3M-M n`4 3.9E-m IM., .9c.m O% I 9E-1 s9E-N<br />
C NOVIIA 9 M05<br />
HPMIA ;.05<br />
NC pB4Zk IRE4I<br />
NC m PE..<br />
C<br />
Mp<br />
HPB45A<br />
9 ?E-05<br />
1.9E.05<br />
0 1E.01 1,11,11 9 7E-05 9 7E-05<br />
NC HPB .W..<br />
NC HpB-01 l<strong>of</strong><br />
NC PBAM IIE$<br />
C PB OSA 1.9e.01<br />
NC P0-IO. .,E-05<br />
NC NPO-IIA tw<br />
NC .18-12A I M.'<br />
NC GPO-OIA xi;06<br />
al ...<br />
C cp"m .W-"<br />
NC<br />
GPB.3A<br />
GPOANA<br />
E IE-05<br />
'.+Os<br />
.7E15 M ElE.0 91E.05 M 9 7E-05<br />
NC Gm lm<br />
NC GPSA ZJE-w<br />
NC GP847A I.SE-0<br />
NC GPD 14E.0<br />
NC GPIB I.M.M<br />
NC P ;OA<br />
PB- IA<br />
OM.05<br />
M-06<br />
M-05 9AE-01 9 GE-05 9 fiE-05<br />
GFO-1Z, .. e.03<br />
CM a" I M M.36 50% 4 OE-M 5OE 06 0<br />
ow-ozk OMN)s 9'.Ol I 2% I.SE-11 11E67" ZlE-O7 ZM 1.9E-O? Z.EO?<br />
0% O.M05 OAE IM 59E-M 17 1AE-01 M 5.9E-M IM.l<br />
ms-Ou 0 K-M 3 M.0 67% ZOE-M I M.W IMOl 3 OE-07 3OEO? IAE.07 3 3ZE-07 . 2E.07<br />
NC<br />
OSBA<br />
ma<br />
I.OE.m<br />
9 GE-05<br />
IAE07 9 CE-06 I ZE.07 "'E.07 0% gbE-M 1.21101<br />
ow 9XE 9 OE-Os I 9 K-0 ZM-M ZgC 3 M.M 39E-M 50% ZIN . IE<br />
ow-O?. 9 M-05 2111 33% sOE-05 2.96.% ZM-N 33% 9AE-05 2.2E.%<br />
Ms.. sm-05 G.M." 0% ONE-O* 2 M-W 5M ZOE-M ZOE., 2OE-M 33% 2 M-W 3 9E.W<br />
CMA 9.W-05 am 100% ZOE ZK IM-M 1 ZOE 2aE-1 ZRE %OC% 3.9E-m "ge.w<br />
CSB-lIA IIAE05<br />
'M I.M-W IM.W<br />
OsE-05 91E-1<br />
I M 1 IOE<br />
9 M-05<br />
IM-w<br />
9 K-05<br />
OSB-12A 9 9E.0 ZM 50% ZOE ZOE.W 2m-w 50% ZOE-M 2M-M<br />
NP.1-41A .. ...<br />
NPM-02A 9JE1.5 Z7E-.1 0% IM:% 5M-M 4M 4 M-1 SM 6 M-M "5M.W<br />
91n 05 OJE-05 100% 9.7E.05 9 7E-05 I.M-06 50% 9,7E.05 I.gE.m<br />
.p..Om IOE-05 3 IE-06 75% 9OE-05 19E.0 9.9E-05 1 9 W-05 9 9E-01 I.M.0 M 20E-0 X<br />
PWOIA 9.711-03 9.71E05 91ES a7E+O5 IM 9JE-M M 9,7e.m 'M% I.M 2.%-W<br />
NC NPN.O 9 BE-M<br />
Npm 9 SE-05 9AE-05 9aE.05 9 M-05 9ga-05<br />
NPR447A 98E+05 9811.05 M 9 M-0 9w-m 100% 2OE-W ZW.W ZM-m 50% 2M-W ZA-w<br />
NC NPM SM-0<br />
NPM-MA 9M.05 2 OE-06 0% ZOE-M 2 M., 2 05-0 0% 2 M-06 2 M-M<br />
.PM-IOA 9 7E OJE05 IN% 91E 9 7E05 W% 9 7E.0<br />
NC NPM-11A 9M<br />
NOTES NPII-IM O.M.05 9AE-0 100% 9 SE-05 aM.05 2 K-05 100% SBE-05 9AE-05<br />
OWAd<br />
w op W. pr'm W<br />
Page49
TABLE 2:<br />
SUMMARY OF STRUCTURE COUNTS AND ASBESTOS TYPES FOUND IN NOURISHMENT SAND AT ILLINOIS STATE BEACHES<br />
IAmb, Nub. um.,HNter- Num., Num., Nw.W.<br />
apl S0 G.O.s To.., L. ., 0 m Tota, Tot. Lo... o . Total T,,e 0<br />
NubPolocol Probed, 7402 Lon.P.. co Protoco 7402 Lo-g NAM mhbl<br />
W04.OA 295 0 0 0 0 0 I 1 I 0 A<br />
".0ZA 203 2 2 G 2 0 0 0 0 G<br />
Vm-0m 294 0 4 3 0 3 3 I 3 2 AA77<br />
,4M4A 27M 5 1 S 0 t 0 A<br />
VA4-OA 292 9 0 0 I I a 0 7<br />
m44-S 270 4 4I 0 0 0 0 0<br />
~M407A 250 20 06 TI 204 2 4 0 AAA<br />
V4OA275 2 2 7 2 2 2 0 2 0 &AA<br />
Yf0OA255 I I 2 2 5 5 4 7 4 AA.1.A<br />
WNt.IO 27. T 4 I 7 0 0 0 0G<br />
V4I tIA 272 2 2 I 2 1 I 2 2 3 ~<br />
05*-IS 274 2 2 0 2 I I 0 1 I A<br />
NC IOPOIlS 215 0 0 a 0 0 0 0 0<br />
IBS".2S 200 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 $<br />
NC O5P.03S 275 0 0 G 0 G 0 0 0 I<br />
UnP-tO' 278 1 0 0 I 1 0 2 3 1 Vf,77tt7(IQ ,tb0M A)<br />
NC JOSPOSS 27$ 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 I<br />
NC0 IOsp.0fS 30s 0 G 0 0 0 G I<br />
NC IS0S290 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 4<br />
NC lesp.t5 26 0 0 0 0G 0 0 0 2<br />
NC lB "SP. 285 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0<br />
NC :0505005 285 0 .0 00 0 0 0 0 0 2<br />
NC '0ESP0"S 280 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 G<br />
NC IOSP-t20 200 0 0 0 G 0 0 0 0<br />
NC ESP513 SS65 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0<br />
NC 105p-I4s 295 0 0 0 00 0 0 0 0<br />
bESP-lS 27a 0 0 0 0 0 I 2 2 0 A<br />
REVPIOS 202 0 0 0 0G 1 I 0 A<br />
NEI, SAOAPLE FROM THI BEACH<br />
IOSP-17A 206 0 0 0 0 2 I 2 2 0 A, A<br />
IOS=B S00 2 2 0 2 0 0 0 0 0<br />
ESP-IEA 292 0 0 0 0 0 G<br />
057P20A 273 I I I I 0 0 0 0 0<br />
00P-21A 264 G 0 0 0 4<br />
ESP7-22 296 I I 5 3I T.TCAAAO<br />
05P-23k3 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0<br />
M7-YrM 165<br />
217 a0 0 0 0<br />
NC 04*0-02 205 0 0 0 0 0 0<br />
N P-Ok205 0 0 0 0 0 0 0<br />
NC HpS-.0A 20 I 0 0 0 3<br />
* o NC PSM-05 265 0 0 0 0 0 a 0 0 0<br />
NC HOOk20 0 0 0 0 0 0G<br />
NC H7P-07A 25 0 0G 0 0 0 0 0<br />
NC 0478-00k 270 ~ 0 0 0. 00 0 0 0 I<br />
NC HP.A 2080 0 0 0 0<br />
NC tPS-S 275 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0G<br />
NC H76-IA 200 0 0G 0 0 0 0 2<br />
*NC tPB-ISA 275 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0<br />
NC HpO-t 0<br />
NC P-OA20 0 0 0 00 0 0 0 0<br />
NC GPS-OIA 275 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0<br />
NC CPO4SA 270 0 0go00 0 0 0.<br />
NC GP-OAk 295 0 0 0 0 0 0<br />
NC CP-CA 275 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0<br />
NC OREM00 3705<br />
NC 076CI 26 0G 0 0 0 0<br />
NC 0-00A 20 0 0 0G 0 0a<br />
NC 060k25 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0<br />
NC 076-02 27G 0 0 0 0 0 0 0<br />
GPB-02A 212 I 0 0 1 0 0 0 21 0 A-A-T<br />
NC 0-IA G1 10 4 30 2 7 k1.s0.-<br />
NC 070-05k 267 0a 0 0 0 0 0 0 0<br />
CS0-IA 273 4 I 0 4 3T"0M~<br />
05-7 0 ; 35 4 A-t7c-2<br />
050-m ~ 272 0 0 I 2 -A-<br />
050-09 202 3 2 2 2 2 2 2. 3SO A-17A,10T2<br />
030-0A 2707 0 0 0 0 01 0 I 12 4 77 -<br />
0N 0-02k 292 0 0 G 0 0 2 G 2 2 A<br />
0671-B 1 270 1 0 0 1 3 2 43 -k-<br />
,,"0-Ak 2me I 0 0 I a 0 I<br />
CS14Oa 272 1 4 I I 0<br />
NPOA-09A 274 02 2 2 2 2 2 0 A-Ike-<br />
NCSEE-0k 8 0I 0 0 0a<br />
AP-~ 207 0 0 G 1 0 0 C 0 0 T<br />
CNP.mOk 272 I 0 0 I 2 I 2 2 I A-2<br />
NC POA.O4 278 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0~ ~<br />
NPMIO~ 25 0 3 0 0A 4<br />
NP94b 200 I I 0 0 0 4<br />
NCI0-~ 7 0 0 0 0 0 0 0<br />
NPM412 202 0 0 0 0 I I 1 I I A<br />
Not..: N<br />
2e72ol01~4Awn msl.A rn:o~~0.Cmn t&tTmt VnI. <strong>of</strong>oeo o ~eoad<br />
I 1 0 1Page2 0<br />
50<br />
NC Np0 0an.<br />
W275e0Be<br />
k0o0s0e
TABLE 3A:<br />
RESULTS OF CHI-SQUARE ANAYSIS TO DETERMINE UNIFORMITY OF FILTER DEPOSITS<br />
Chrysotile Amphibole Chrysotile Amphibole<br />
Sample Test Test ISampie Test Test<br />
Number St<strong>at</strong>istic Consistent? St<strong>at</strong>istic Consistent?j Number St<strong>at</strong>istic consistent? St<strong>at</strong>istic Consistent?<br />
WH-OIA -- 4.0 Yes IHPB-IA<br />
WH-02A 3.1 Yes - IHPB-02A -<br />
WH-03A 10.7 No * 5.0 Yes HPB-03A -<br />
WH-04A 2.0 Yes 4.0 Yes IHPB-04A 4.1 Yes-<br />
WH-05A 3.8 Yes 4.2 Yes I HPB-05A -<br />
WH-06A 8.5 Yes - IHPB-06A -<br />
WH-07A 8.0 Yes 6.1 Yes IHPB.7A -<br />
WH-08A 8.0 Yes 3.0 Yes IHPB-08A<br />
WH-09A 3.1 Yes 8.4 Yes IHPB-0A -<br />
WH-IOA 6.5 Yes - IHPB-10A -<br />
WH-11A 3.0 Yes 3.0 Yes IHPB*1IA -<br />
WH-12A 7.8 Yes 4.1 Yes IHPB-12A -<br />
IBSPOI6S<br />
-.<br />
IBSP.02S<br />
-I GPB-02A -<br />
IBSP-03S -- I GPB.03A 4.1 Yes<br />
IBSP-04S 4.0 Yes 11.9 No bIGPB-04A -<br />
IBSP-05S<br />
I-£GPB-0DSA<br />
IBSP-06S I GPB-O6A -<br />
'<br />
iBSP-07S<br />
-I GPB-07A C-<br />
IBSP-08S<br />
I GPB-08AtBSP-09S<br />
-- I GPB.9Aigsp-ios<br />
- I OPB.10A -4.0 Yes<br />
iBSP-l1S<br />
- I GPB-1IIA<br />
IBSP-12S - I GPB-12A<br />
IBSP-13S<br />
.I ,j,2:<br />
I8SP-14S - IOSB8-CIA 4.0 Yes 0.7<br />
IBSP.I5SS-<br />
Yes<br />
3.1 Yes I OSB-02A 4.1 Yes 5.4 Yes<br />
IBSP-16S -3.9 Yes I GSB-3A 3.3 Yes 9.7 No'<br />
I OSB-04A -<br />
IBSP-17A<br />
1.3 Yes<br />
-- 3.0 Yes I 08OSB0A-<br />
-<br />
IBSP-18A 3.0 Yes -I OSB-06A 4.0 Yes 3.5 Yes<br />
aSSP-19A IOSB079aA - 5.2 Yes<br />
IBSP*20A 4.2 Yes -I OSA-OA 4.0 Yes 2.0 Yes<br />
IBSP-21A 4.1 Yes *.IOSB09-A 3.0 Yes 5.4 Yes<br />
IBSP-22A 4.0 Yes 5.9 Yes I 05B-1A 4.0 Yes -<br />
IBSP-23A IO0SB-11A - 4.0 Yes<br />
IBSP-24A .**.. -I OSB-12A -3.0 Yes<br />
V .tZ..½. ' . ..<br />
J2.... t::>~>a <<br />
NPM-O1A 4.1 Yes 2.0 Yes NPM-07A 4.0 Yes 3.0 Yes<br />
NPM-02A 4.0 Yes 4.0 Yes NPM-08A -<br />
NPM-03A 3.4 Yes 4.0 Yes NPM-0SA - 3.0 yes<br />
NPM-04A 4,0 Yes 3.0 Yes NPM-10A 4.0 Yes -<br />
NPM-05A NPM-11A - -<br />
NPM-06A 4.0 Yes -- NPM-12A -3.9 Yes<br />
Notes The criticai vaiue <strong>at</strong> the 0.05 level <strong>of</strong> significanice (with 4 degrees <strong>of</strong> freedom) is 9.49,<br />
aIs consistent <strong>at</strong> the 0.025 level <strong>of</strong> significance<br />
Is consistent <strong>at</strong> the 0.01I level <strong>of</strong> signiflicance<br />
Page 5<br />
D. Wayne Berman, Aeolus, Inc.
LUU<br />
C6<br />
C<br />
I<br />
'I,<br />
0 1~~m<br />
0C6 oa ~ 'rc<br />
Oz<br />
g<br />
< <<br />
LL-f<br />
U)U,<br />
1-00<br />
EEE<br />
E -z:am m (6 m<br />
< w w<br />
CZ- aD, 0)<br />
C~<br />
zM<br />
amCoiv<br />
C-c<br />
cPage 52
- 6 6 0 Z 0 o 0<br />
C > 2 2 2<br />
2 A=<br />
= ) d 6 r<br />
C<br />
N<br />
> z z>) U<br />
0 0-<br />
in<br />
I<br />
EEs.<br />
0. w<br />
C..<br />
4D . 2 0. o~ ! l<br />
o 0<br />
Pae5
DATE: December 21, 2004 Page I <strong>of</strong> 8<br />
CLIENT:<br />
ATTENTION:<br />
United Analytical Services, Inc.<br />
1515 Centre Circle Dr.<br />
Downers Grove, IL 605 15<br />
Kevin Aikman<br />
REFERENCE: PO# 0491027-01<br />
CDB# 102-31 1-707<br />
REPORT NO: 96624<br />
DATE OF SAMPLE COLLECTION: 09/24/04, Process D<strong>at</strong>e 10/07/04 by Kevin Aikman<br />
DATE RECEIVED:<br />
Various<br />
SUBJECT: SIEVE ANALYSIS, ASTM C 136-04<br />
The following samples were received for analysis <strong>of</strong> the fraction <strong>of</strong> m<strong>at</strong>erial th<strong>at</strong> passes a No 200<br />
sieve by dry sieving. ASTM Method C136-04 was used.<br />
Samples IBSP-01S to -016S and samples HP`B-OIS to -05S were sieved <strong>at</strong> EMS Labor<strong>at</strong>ories. The<br />
rest <strong>of</strong> the samples were done by Kleinfelder, Inc.<br />
The results <strong>of</strong> the analysis are enclosed.<br />
Lab No. D<strong>at</strong>e Received No.<strong>of</strong>samples<br />
95297 July ~26, 2004 16<br />
95938 August 30, 2004 1 2<br />
96081 September 8, 2004 I 2<br />
96168 September IS, 2004 12<br />
96266 September 21, 2004 1 2<br />
96458 October 4, 2004 12<br />
96624 October 13, 2004 8<br />
Respectfully submitted,<br />
EMS LABORATORIES, INC.<br />
A. J. K~olk Jr.'<br />
Technical Director<br />
AJK,'csI<br />
Note. The report shrail not be reproduced, except in full, without the written approval <strong>of</strong> EMS Labor<strong>at</strong>ories, inc.<br />
Note: The results <strong>of</strong> the analysis are based upon the sample submitted to the labor<strong>at</strong>ory. No represent<strong>at</strong>ion is mjade<br />
r-egarding the sampling area other thtan th<strong>at</strong> implied by the analytical r esults for the irnrndi<strong>at</strong>e vicinity <strong>of</strong> the samnples<br />
analyzed as calcul<strong>at</strong>ed from the d<strong>at</strong>a presented withi those samples.<br />
Any devi<strong>at</strong>ion or exrclusion fromt the test method is noted in this cover letter-. All the analytical quality control d<strong>at</strong>a meet<br />
the requirement <strong>of</strong> the procedure, -unless <strong>at</strong>/erewise indic<strong>at</strong>ed.<br />
Unless otherwise noted in this cover letter t/he samples were received properly packaged, clearly identified and intact.<br />
UNITED ANALYTICAL SERVICES, INC.<br />
- Page55<br />
fl PA~ 1r A- * 'I Al-f~A,,~t' I, I.. l4 .. l2..tf..l.. AfhfCf~'' c tt
Page 2 <strong>of</strong> 6<br />
LABORATORY TEST RESULTS<br />
REPORT DATE 12/17/04<br />
LABORATORY SAMPLE1 NO. PASSING NO. 200<br />
ID<br />
PERCENTr<br />
95297 IBSP-01S 1.26<br />
IBSP-02S 0.16<br />
IBSP-03S 0.05<br />
IBSP-04S 0.07<br />
IBSP-055 0.03<br />
IBSP-06S 0.08<br />
IBSP-07S 0.03<br />
IBSP-O8S 0.09<br />
IBSP-09S 0.08<br />
iBSP-loS 0.09<br />
18SF-u1S 0.06<br />
IBSP-12S 0.09<br />
IBSP-13S0.04<br />
IBSP-14S 0.04<br />
IBSP-15S 0.05<br />
IBSP-16S 0.06<br />
95938 HPB-01S 0.26<br />
HPB-2S 0.23<br />
HPB-03S 0.20<br />
HPB-04S 0.30<br />
HPB-05S 0.17<br />
Reviewed by:<br />
UNITED ANALYTICAL SERVICES, [N(<br />
Pa2e 51<br />
05 EMS LABORATORIES 117 West Bellevue Drive/ Pasadena CA 91105-2503 /626-568-4065
Page 3 <strong>of</strong><br />
MI LEI N FE LDE R<br />
Labor<strong>at</strong>ory Test Results<br />
Project Name: EMS Labor<strong>at</strong>ories<br />
Project No.: 51994<br />
Report D<strong>at</strong>e: 12/2/04<br />
KA Lab No.: 18306<br />
EMS Lab No.: 96624<br />
Sample ID.: IBSP<br />
Percent <strong>of</strong>ilM<strong>at</strong>erial Finer than the N~o. 2009 Sieve (ASTMI C 136)<br />
Sample No. Passing No. 200<br />
ISBP-17S 0.1%<br />
ISBP-18S 0.2%<br />
ISBP-19S 0.1%<br />
ISBP-20S 0. 1%<br />
ISBP-21S 0.1%<br />
-ISBP-22S<br />
0.3%<br />
ISBP-23S 0.2%<br />
ISBP-24S 0.5%<br />
Reviewed By: __ _ __ _ _ __ _ _ __ _ __ _ _ __ _ _<br />
UNITED ANALYTICAL SERVICES, INC.<br />
KLEINFELDER, INC, 3077 Fite Circle) Sacramento, CA 95827 (916) 366-1701<br />
Page 57<br />
Fax (916) 366-7013
Page 4 <strong>of</strong>0<br />
kgKLEIN FELDER<br />
Labor<strong>at</strong>ory Test Results<br />
Project Name: EMS Labor<strong>at</strong>ories<br />
Project No.: 51994<br />
Report D<strong>at</strong>e: 12/2/04<br />
KA Lab No.: 18306<br />
EMS Lab No.: 96266<br />
Sample ID.: WH<br />
Percent <strong>of</strong> M<strong>at</strong>erial Finer thai, f/i No. 200 Sie'e (ASTMf C 1360<br />
Sample No. Passing No. 200<br />
WH-LOlS 1I4%<br />
WH--02S 5.3%<br />
WHI-03S 13.1%<br />
WH-04S 18.7%<br />
WH-05S 9.9%<br />
-WH-06S<br />
13.2%<br />
WH-07S 0.8%<br />
WH-08S 1.9%<br />
WH-09S 4.1%<br />
WH-10lS 11.5%<br />
WH-11S 8.4%<br />
WH--12S 22.6%<br />
Reviewed By: __ _ _ __ _ _ __ _ _ __ _ _ __ _ _ _<br />
UNITED ANALYTICAL SERVICES, INC.<br />
Page 58<br />
KLEINFELDER, INC, 3077 Fite Circle, Sacramento, CA 95827 (916) 366-1701 Fax (916) 366-7013
MI<br />
Page 5 <strong>of</strong> 0<br />
KLEINFELDER~<br />
Labor<strong>at</strong>ory Test Results<br />
Project Name: EMS Labor<strong>at</strong>ories<br />
Project No.: 51994<br />
Report D<strong>at</strong>e: 12/2/04<br />
KA Lab No.: 18306<br />
EMS Lab No.: 96458<br />
Sample ID.: NPM<br />
Percent <strong>of</strong> M<strong>at</strong>erial Finer rtha, the No. 200 Sieve ('ASTM C 136)<br />
Sample No. Passing No. 200<br />
NPM-O IS 4.8%<br />
NPM-02S 12.4%<br />
NPM-03S 13,8%<br />
NPM-04S 5.8%<br />
NPM-05S 7.6%<br />
NPM-06S 7.8%<br />
NPM-07S 5.6%<br />
NPM-08S 6.0%<br />
NPM-09S 2.5%<br />
NPM-IOS 7.0%<br />
NPM-IIS 21.5%<br />
NPM-12S 4.3%<br />
Reviewed By: __ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _<br />
UNITED ANALYTICAL SERVICES, INC<br />
KLEINFELDER, INC. 3077 Fite Circle, Sacramento, CA 95827 (916) 366-1701<br />
Page 59<br />
Fax (916) 366-7013
Page 6 <strong>of</strong> 0<br />
k9K[ElINFEIDE R<br />
Labor<strong>at</strong>ory Test Results<br />
Project Name: EMS Labor<strong>at</strong>ories<br />
Project No.: 51994<br />
Report D<strong>at</strong>e: 12/2/04<br />
KA Lab No.: 18306<br />
EMS Lab No.: 96081<br />
Sample ID.: GPB<br />
Perceitt oj'M<strong>at</strong>erial Finer thira thre No. 200 Sieve (ASTM C 136<br />
Sample No. Passing No. 200<br />
GPB-OIS 0.2%<br />
GPB-02S 1.7%<br />
GPB-03S 0.1%<br />
GPB-04S 4.0%<br />
GPB-05S 3.0%<br />
-GPB-S<br />
0.1%<br />
GPB-07S 1.4%<br />
GPB-08S 1.4%<br />
GPB-09S 0.2%<br />
GPB-IOS 0.1%<br />
GPB-I1S 0.1%<br />
GPB-12S 0.1%<br />
Reviewed By: C-e<br />
UNITED ANALYTICAL SERVICES, INC.<br />
Page 60<br />
KLEINFELDER, INC. 3077 Fite Circle, Sacramento, CA 95827 (916) 366-1701 Fax (916) 366-7013
Page 7 <strong>of</strong> 8<br />
IKI KLEINFELDER<br />
Labor<strong>at</strong>ory Test Results<br />
Project Name: EMS Labor<strong>at</strong>ories<br />
Project No.: 51994<br />
Report D<strong>at</strong>e: 12/2/04<br />
KA Lab No.: 18306<br />
EMS Lab No.: 96168<br />
Sample ID.: OSB<br />
Perceit <strong>of</strong> M<strong>at</strong>erial Fitter titan the No. 200 Sieve (ASTM C 136,)<br />
Samnple No. PLassing No. ~200<br />
-OSB-06S<br />
OSH-OlS 0.4%<br />
OSB-02S 0.4%<br />
OSB-03S 0.5%<br />
OSB-04S 0.2%<br />
OSB-05S 0.3%<br />
0.2%<br />
OSB-07S 0.3%<br />
OSB-08S 0.2%<br />
OSB-09S 0.3%<br />
OSB-IOS 0.4%<br />
OSB-I IS 0.3%<br />
OSB-12S 0.5%<br />
Reviewed By:<br />
_ __ C__ _ _ __ _ _ __ _ _ __ _ _ _<br />
UNITED ANALYTICAL SERVICES, INC.<br />
Page 61<br />
KLEINFELDER, INC. 3077 Fite Circle, Sacramento, CA 95827 (916) 366-1701 Fax (916) 366-7013
Page b ot e<br />
KLEIN FELDER<br />
Labor<strong>at</strong>ory Test Results<br />
Project Name: EMS Labor<strong>at</strong>ories<br />
Project No.: 51994<br />
Report D<strong>at</strong>e: 1 2/6/04<br />
KA Lab No.: 18344<br />
EMS Lab No.: 95538<br />
Sample ID.: HPB<br />
PereidLE1 <strong>of</strong> Al<strong>at</strong>erial Fitter t1hai the N~o. 200 Sieve (AS~iMl C.136)<br />
Sample No. Passing No. 200<br />
HPB-06S 0.2%<br />
H-PB-07S 0.8%<br />
HPB-08S 0.3%<br />
HPB-09S 0.2%<br />
HPB-IOS 0.2%<br />
H -PB-IIS 0.1%<br />
HPB-12S 0.2%<br />
Reviewed By:<br />
C-q'2<br />
UNITED ANALYTICAL SERVICES, INC.<br />
Page 62<br />
KLEINFELDER, INC. 3077 Fite Circle, Sacramento, CA 95827 (916) 366-1701 Fax (916) 366-7013
United<br />
Analytcal<br />
Services, Inc<br />
TEM LABORATORY REPORT<br />
1515 Centre Circle Drive<br />
Downers Grove, IL 60515-1382<br />
630-691-82T1 Fax: GSO-69l*17T0<br />
Page 1 <strong>of</strong> 2<br />
METHOD: See Analyst Comments REPORT DATE: Janary20,200<br />
DATE RECEIVED: December 20. 2005<br />
CLIENT: United Anal tical Services Incorpor<strong>at</strong>ed UAS SAM U: 0410499<br />
ATTENTION Kevin Ailman JOB LOCATION: IBSP Sand Nourishment Projec<br />
FAX: 630-691-1819 #04910Q27-01 /CDB # 102-31 1-707<br />
GRID OPENING AREA:<br />
0.011I mm'<br />
Client Sample ID Lab # GO Volume <strong>of</strong> Area # <strong>of</strong> Asbestos Concentr<strong>at</strong>ion<br />
Sample U Analyzed Sample Analyzed Structures Type (s) (Slcm')<br />
Filtered (ml) mm 2 _____ Present<br />
WH-04 0410499-01 1 5 0.50 0.17 0 -
unniea<br />
1515 Centre Circle Drive<br />
Analyical, IcDowners<br />
Grove, IL 60515-1382<br />
ServcesInc630-691-8271 Fax: 630-691.1770<br />
TEM LABORATORY REPORT<br />
Page 2 <strong>of</strong> 2<br />
METHOD: See Analyst Comments REPORT DATE: Janary20.200<br />
DATERECEVED:Decemrber<br />
CLIENT: United<br />
20. 2005<br />
Analytical Services., Incorpor<strong>at</strong>ed UA A :0410499<br />
JATTENTION Kevin Aikman<br />
JOIOATO:1SFP Sand Nourishment Proiect<br />
FA: 630-691-1819<br />
#412-1ID#0-1-0<br />
Client Sample ID<br />
GRID OPENING AREA: 001mm<br />
Lab #GO Vlueo Area <strong>of</strong> Aseso Concentr<strong>at</strong>ion<br />
SampleM Analyzed Sample Analyzed Structures Type (s) (Skcm')<br />
_______ Filtered (ml) mm' 2 _____ Present _______<br />
Sie
United<br />
Analytical<br />
Services, Inc.<br />
1515 Centre Circle Drivc<br />
Downers Grove, IL 60515-177u<br />
630-691-8271 Fax: 630-691 .181 S<br />
PLM LABORATORY REPORT Pg f<br />
METHOD: EPN/600/R-93/116 July 1993 REPORT DATE: Jauay2. 00<br />
PLM wI Dispersion Staining DATE RECEIVED: December 20, 2004<br />
CLIENT: United Analytical Services, Inc. UAS SAM#: 0410499<br />
ATTENTION: Kevin Aikman JOB LOCATION: IBSP Sand Nourishment Proiect - 0491027-01<br />
FAX: N/A __________<br />
C___ DB # 102-311-707<br />
CLIENT LAB DESCRIPTION/ ASBESTOS OHER<br />
SAMPLE#I SAMPLE # COLOR LOAINTPE% FBR %%ARX V<br />
WH-04 0410499-01 Beige Course Fraction -ND CELL PRESENT SAND PRESENT<br />
WH-1O0 40490 Beige Course Fraction -ND CELL PRESENT SAND PRESENT<br />
IBSP-06 0410499-03 Beige Course Fraction -ND CELL PRESENT SAND PRESENT<br />
IBSP-15 0410499-04 Beige Course Fraction -ND CELL PRESENT SAND PRESENT<br />
HPB-04 0410499-05 Beige Course Fraction -ND CELL PRESENT SAND PRESENT<br />
PB1 044906 BieCreFraction -ND CELL PRESENT SAND PRESENT<br />
Analysis Comments: COD-ES- CODES- CODES-<br />
ASBESTOS OTHER FIBERS MATRIX<br />
Samples analyzed according to the EPA/6001R-93 166 July 1993 ND-None Detected FBG-Fiber Glass G-Gypsum<br />
entitled Method for the Determin<strong>at</strong>ion <strong>of</strong> Asbestos in Bulk Building M<strong>at</strong>erials CHRY-Chrysotile CELL-Cellulose C-Calcium Carbon<strong>at</strong>e<br />
Frther testing by gravimnetric or TEM Methods are recommended AMOS-Amosite SYN-Synthetic M-Mica<br />
orsamples th<strong>at</strong> are non-fiable, i.e., floor files, mastirs, etc. CROC-Crocidolite WOLL-Wollastonile 0-Other M<strong>at</strong>rix<br />
Report shall not be reproduced except in full, without TREM-Tremolite H-Hair<br />
the written approval <strong>of</strong> the labor<strong>at</strong>ory. ACTN-Actinolile O-Other(Specify)<br />
Labor<strong>at</strong>ory results pertain to those delivered for analysis.<br />
ANTH-Arnthophyllite<br />
Samples Will be discarded if not notfifed by the client within 90 days. ___________ __________<br />
L~a ~ ~~Janu ary 19, 2005<br />
AN YED BY-Kl"iith-Kasten DATE ANALYZED<br />
AM ID, S&<br />
%1 XIQ .~~ January 20, 2005<br />
'RE-VIEWED BY-Rebecca Frejek<br />
DATE REVIEWED<br />
PLM &TEM<br />
PCM<br />
4V'IAP Labor<strong>at</strong>ory# 101 732 AlHA Labor<strong>at</strong>ory# 101212<br />
This report must not be used by the client to claim product endorsement by AIHA, NVLAP or any agency <strong>of</strong> the United St<strong>at</strong>es<br />
Government.<br />
United Analytical Services, Inc~tabo r<strong>at</strong>oryiG eneraVILbobertotry PLM Report'Ia 03 Page 65
United<br />
Analytical<br />
Services, Inc.<br />
1515 Centre Circle Drivi<br />
Downers Grove, IL 6051 5-1771t<br />
630-691-8271 Fax: 630-691-tall<br />
PLM LABORATORY REPORT Pg f<br />
METHOD: EPAI600/R-93/1116 July 1993 REPORT DATE: January 20. 2005<br />
PLM wI Dispersion Staining DATE RECEIVED: Dec-ember 20. 2004<br />
CLIENT: United Analytical Services. Inc. UAS SAM#: 0410499<br />
ATTENTION: Kevin Aikman JOB LOCATION: I BS Sand Nourishment Proiect - 0491027-01<br />
FAX: N/A ______ ___ CDB # 102-311-707<br />
CLIENT LAB DESCRi-PTIONI ASBESTOS OTHER<br />
SAMPLE It SAMPLE#I COLOR LOCATION TYPE % FIBERS % MATRIX 7.<br />
GPB-03 0410499-07 Beige Course Fraction - ND CELL PRESENT SAND PRESENT<br />
GPB-09 0410499-08 Beige Course Fracton - ND CELL PRESENT SAND PRESENT<br />
__ __ __ ___ ___<br />
__ __ _ __ _FBP G PRESENT<br />
058-01 0410499-09 Beige Course Fraction - ND CELL PRESENT SAND PRESENT<br />
___ __ __ __ _ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ _ EIG PRESENT<br />
058-10 0410499-10 Beige Course Fraction - ND CELL PRESENT SAND PRESENT<br />
Analysis Comments: CODES- CO0DES- CODES-<br />
ASBESTOS OTHER FIBERS MATRIX<br />
Samples analyzed according to the EPAI600IR-93 166 July 1993 ND-None Detected FBG-Fiber Glass G-Gypsum<br />
entitled Method for the Determinabion <strong>of</strong> Asbestos in Bulk Building M<strong>at</strong>erials CH-RY-Chrysotile CELL-Cellulose C-Calcium Carbon<strong>at</strong>e<br />
IFurthe tsIng by graAimetric or TEM Methods are recommended AMOS-Amnosite SYN-Synthetic M-Mira<br />
for Samples th~<strong>at</strong> are non-friable, i.e., floor tIles, mastics, etc. CROC-Crocidolite WOLL-Wollastonite 0-Other M<strong>at</strong>rix<br />
~Report shall not be reproduced except in full, without TREM-Tremolite H-Hair<br />
the written approval <strong>of</strong> the labor<strong>at</strong>ory. ACTIN-A<strong>of</strong>inolite O-Other(Specify)<br />
Labor<strong>at</strong>ory results pertain to those delivered for analysis.<br />
ANTH-Anthophyllite<br />
Samples will De discarded if not notified by the client within 9 as<br />
glt January 19, 2005<br />
Ap~tZEDBY# 5 $mih.K<strong>at</strong>enDATE ANALYZED<br />
PLM & rEM<br />
~Zt~Lt~tD 4t t~January 20, 2005<br />
REVIWEDBY-Rbeca FrjekDATE REVIEWED<br />
POM<br />
NVLAP Labor<strong>at</strong>ory#I 101 732<br />
AIHA Lbrtr#111<br />
This report must not be used by the client to claim product endorsement by AIHA, NVLAP or any agency <strong>of</strong> theUntdSae<br />
Government.<br />
United Analytical Sewvices, incAabor<strong>at</strong>ory/Gener<strong>at</strong>/aborstory PLM Rep<strong>of</strong>l/I2.Oa Page 66
United<br />
1515 Centre Circle Drive<br />
Analytical ~t t Downers Grove, IL 60515.1770<br />
Services, Inc. 630-691-8271 Fax: 630-691-181 9<br />
PLM POINT COUNT LABORATORY REPORT<br />
MEHD: 00IO/R-93/1116 July 1993 REPORT DATE: Jnry2,2005<br />
PLM WI Dispersion Stainini DATE RECEIVED: December 20. 2004<br />
Page 1 <strong>of</strong>l1<br />
CLIENT: United Analytical Services, Inc UAS SAM#: 0410499<br />
ATTENTION: Kevin Aikman JOB LOCATION: IBSP Sand Nourishment Prolect -0491027-01<br />
FAX: NA __________CB#0-170<br />
CLEN LAB DESCRIPTION/ ASBESTOS OTHER<br />
SAMLE # SAMPLE#I COLOR LOCATION TYPE % FIBERS % MATRIX<br />
W04 0410499-01 Beige Sand Fraction -ND - SAND PRESENT<br />
BS-6 0410499-03 Beige Sand Fraction -ND - SAND PRESENT<br />
HPB-04 0410499-05 Beige Sand Fraction - D-- SND PRESENT<br />
GPB-04 0410499.7 Beige Sand Fractlon -ND -- SAND PRESENT<br />
OSB-0l 0410499-09 Beige Sand Fraction -NDO<br />
SAND PRESENT<br />
Analysis Comments: CODES- CODES- CODES-<br />
ASBESTOS OTHER FIBERS<br />
Samples<br />
MATRIX<br />
analyzed according to the EPAN600/R-93 166 July 1993 ND-None Detected FBG-Fiber Glass G-Gypsum<br />
entitled Methiod for the Determin<strong>at</strong>ion <strong>of</strong> Asbestos in Bulk Building M<strong>at</strong>erials CHRY-Chrysotile CELL-Cellulose C-Calcium Carbon<strong>at</strong>e<br />
ur~her testing by gravimnetric or TEM Methods are recommended AMOS-Amosite SN-Synthetic M-Mica<br />
for samples th<strong>at</strong> are non-friable, i.e., floor files, mnasfics, etc. CROC-Crocidolite WOL-Wollastonite 0-Other M<strong>at</strong>rix<br />
Report shall not be reproduced except in full, without TREM-Tremolite H-Hair<br />
the written approval <strong>of</strong> the labor<strong>at</strong>ory. ACTN-Acfnit O-ter(SpecfiY)<br />
Lbrtory results pertain to those delivered for analysis.<br />
ANTH-Anthophyllite<br />
I~mlswl edsad~fnt oiidb h letwti 90 days.<br />
,
United<br />
1515 Centre Circle Drive<br />
Analytical<br />
Services, Inc. 630-691-8271 Fax: 630-691-1 819<br />
PLM POINT COUNT LABORATORY REPORT<br />
METHOD: EPAI600IR-93/116 July 1993 REPORT DATE: Januar 20. 2005<br />
PLIM w/ Dispersion Staining DATE RECEIVED: December 20, 2004<br />
CLIENT: United Analytical Services. Inc UAS SAM#: 0410499<br />
Downers Grove, IL 60515*1770<br />
Pagel1 <strong>of</strong> I<br />
ATTENTION: Kevin Aikman JOB LOCATION: IBSP Sand Nourishment Project - 0491027-01<br />
FAX: NA _ __ CDB # 102-311-707<br />
CLIENT LAB DESCRIPTION! ASBESTOS OTHER<br />
SAMPLE# SAMPLEI$ COLOR LOCATION TYPE % FIBERS % MATRIX<br />
SPIKE<br />
(Sand) 9.9674 gr + (Chry) .0334 gr<br />
-CHRY Beige Total 10.0008 grams CHRY
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North Point Marina GPS Log <strong>of</strong> Lake Sediment Samples Collected on July 21 & 22, 2004; CDB Project No. 102-311-707.<br />
Vibra Core Sampling Performed bthe <strong>Illinois</strong> St<strong>at</strong>e W<strong>at</strong>er Survey & Samples Pre ared In the ISWS Lab In Peoria, IL.<br />
Nil NPMO-fl CrosmdiS i<br />
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NPI<br />
Core 4 175<br />
Collected July 22, 2004<br />
bagged NPM-O01 a-e<br />
pictures NP I a-c<br />
Core Length: 4.5 ft<br />
segment (ft)<br />
North Point Marina and Waukegan Harbor<br />
Vibracore Sediment Descriptions<br />
ISWS-Peoria Sediment Labor<strong>at</strong>ory<br />
(August 2-3, 2004; Analyst: Joy Telford)<br />
description<br />
0.0-0.3 Dark gray sand-silt mix, shading to dark brown sand-silt mix. Some organic<br />
content-sewage odor. Shell fragments throughout.<br />
0.3-1.8 Dark brown sand, banded with gray silt. Shell fragments throughout-<br />
1.8-4.5 Dark brown sand. Some gravel present, shell fragments throughout. Large<br />
stone, somewh<strong>at</strong> smoothed, >1 " diameter.<br />
NPIC<br />
Core II 174<br />
Collected July 22, 2004<br />
bagged NPMV-O IC a-e<br />
pictures NP IC a-c<br />
Core Length: 4.4 ft<br />
segment (ft)<br />
description<br />
0.0-0.8 Dark gray sand-silt-clay mix. Organic content-sewage odor, some woody<br />
m<strong>at</strong>erial. Some gravel present, shell firagments throughout.<br />
0,8-1.6 Dark brown sand, shell fragments throughout.<br />
1.6-1.8 Dark brown sand. Gravel present, including several well-rounded stones, one<br />
>I", shell fragments throughout.<br />
1.8-4.4 Dark browvn sand, some gravel present, shell fragments throughout.<br />
NP2<br />
Core #173<br />
Collected July 22, 2004<br />
bagged NPM-02 a-c<br />
pictures NP2 a-c<br />
Core Length: 4,3 ft<br />
segment (ft)<br />
description<br />
0.0-1.5 Dark gray sand-silt-clay mix. Organic content-sewage odor. Shell fragments<br />
throughout.<br />
1.5-2.3 Dark brown sand. Gravel present including several well-rounded stones, shell<br />
fragments throughout.<br />
2.3-4.3 Brown sand. Shell fragments throughout.<br />
Washout <strong>at</strong> bottom <strong>of</strong> core.<br />
NP2C<br />
Core 4 171<br />
Collected July 22, 2004<br />
bagged NPM-02C a-e<br />
pictures NP2C a-c<br />
Core Length: 4.6 ft<br />
segment (ft)<br />
description<br />
0.0-1.4 Dark brown sand, some silt-especially around 0.8 to 1.0 ft mark. Some<br />
gravel present, shell fragments throughout.<br />
1.4-1.7 Dark brown coarse sand, gravel. Well-smoothed stone, @ 2.5" long and 1.5"<br />
across, shell fragments throughout.<br />
1.7-4.6 Dark brown sand. Shell fragments throughout.
NP3<br />
Core 4 172<br />
Collected July 22, 2004<br />
bagged NPM-03 a-e<br />
pictures NP3 a-c<br />
Core Length: 4.2 ft<br />
segment (ft)<br />
North Point Marina and Waukegan Harbor<br />
Vibracore Sediment Descriptions<br />
ISWS-Peoria Sediment Labor<strong>at</strong>ory<br />
(August 2-3, 2004; Analyst: Joy Telford)<br />
description<br />
0.0-2.4 Dark gray sand-silt mix. Shell fragments throughout.<br />
2.4-3.2 Coarse sand and gravel with several large stones, one @2" long and 1.5'<br />
across, others >I", shell fragments throughout.<br />
3.2-4.2 Dark brown sand, some silt. Several large, smooth stones > I" across, shell<br />
fragments throughout.<br />
NP3C<br />
Core # 180<br />
Collected July 22, 2004<br />
bagged NPM-03C a-c<br />
pictures NP3C a-d<br />
Core Length: 4.7 ft<br />
segment (ft)<br />
NP4<br />
- -Core #170<br />
Collected July 21, 2004<br />
bagged NPM-04 a-C<br />
pictures NP4 a-d<br />
Core Length: 4.4 ft<br />
segment (ft)<br />
description<br />
0.0-1.7 Dark brown sand, some silt. Some gravel present, shell fragments throughout.<br />
1.7-1.9 Dark brown coarse sand and gravel. Some %well-rounded stones, shell<br />
fragments throughout.<br />
1.9-4.7 Dark brown sand, some silt. Shell fragments throughout.<br />
description<br />
0.0-0.9 Dark brown sand, some silt. Woody m<strong>at</strong>erial present, some gravel, shell<br />
fragments throughout.<br />
0.9-1.1 Coarse sand, silt around outer edge. Shell fragments throughout.<br />
1.1-1.6 Dark brown sand, some silt, Organic m<strong>at</strong>erial-slight petroleum odor. Some<br />
gravel present, shell fragments throughout.<br />
1.6-4.4 Dark brown sand, some silt. Shell fragments throughout. Large stone <strong>at</strong> IS9 ft,<br />
@3" long and 1.5' across.<br />
Washout <strong>at</strong> bottom <strong>of</strong> core.<br />
NP4C<br />
Core N 183<br />
Collected July 22, 2004<br />
bagged NPM-04 a-c<br />
pictures NP4C a-b<br />
Core Length: 3.4 ft<br />
segment (ft)<br />
description<br />
0.0-1.0 Dark gray sand-silt-clay mix shading towards dark brown sand. Organic<br />
content-faint petroleum odor.<br />
1.0-2.4 Dark brown sand, some silt. Some gravel present, shell fragments throughout.<br />
2.4-2.7 Dark brown coarse sand and gravel. Shell fragments throughout.<br />
2.7-3.4 Dark brown sand, some silt, changing to light brown sand around 3.0 ft. Shell<br />
fragments throughout.
TiPS<br />
Core # 169<br />
Collected July 21, 2004<br />
bagged NPM-05 a-c<br />
pictures NP5 a-d<br />
Core length: 4.4 ft<br />
segment (It)<br />
North Point Marina and Waukegan Harbor<br />
Vibracore Sediment Descriptions<br />
ISWS-Peoria Sediment Labor<strong>at</strong>ory<br />
(August 2-3, 2004; Analyst: Joy Telford)<br />
description<br />
0.0-1.0 Dark brown sand. Some gravel present, shell fragments throughout.<br />
1.0-1.2 Dark brown sand, some silt. Several large stones, first 3.5" long and 2'<br />
across, others >l'. Shell fragments throug-hout.<br />
1.2-1.6 Dark browvn sand-clay mix. Shell fragments throughout.<br />
1.6-2.6 Brown sand. Shell fragments throughout.<br />
2.6-4.4 Dark brown sand, some silt. Shell fragments throughout.<br />
NPSC<br />
Core # 168<br />
Collected July 21, 2004<br />
bagged NPM-05C a-c<br />
pictures NP5C a-b<br />
Core Length: 3.0 ft<br />
segment (ft)<br />
description<br />
0.0-0.9 Dark broxm sand, shell fragments throughout.<br />
0.9-1.2 Coarse sand, followed by a hand <strong>of</strong> silt. Shell fragments throughout.<br />
1.2-1.4 Dark brown sand. Shell fragments throughout.<br />
1.4-1.5 Coarse sand, followed by a band <strong>of</strong> silt. Shell fragments throug-hout.<br />
-1.5-3.0 Dark brown sand. Shell fragments throughout.<br />
NP6<br />
Core#N 177<br />
Collected July 22, 2004<br />
bagged NPM-06-a-e<br />
pictures N P6 a-c<br />
Core Length: 5.7 ft<br />
segment (fit)<br />
description<br />
0.0-2.0 Dark gray sand-silt mix, shading to dark brown sand with some silt. Organic<br />
m<strong>at</strong>erial-sewage odor. Some gravel present, shell fragments throughout.<br />
2.0-5.7 Browvn sand, some silt. Some gravel present, shell fragments throughout.<br />
NP7<br />
Core U 178<br />
Collected July 22, 2004<br />
bagged NPM-07 a-c<br />
pictures NP7 a-e<br />
Core Length: 5.2 ft<br />
segment (ft)<br />
description<br />
0.0-3.0 Dark browvn sand, some silt. Woody m<strong>at</strong>erial present, some gravel, shell<br />
fragments throughout.<br />
3.0-3.4 Light brown sand. Some gravel present, shell fragments throughout.<br />
3.4-5.2 Brown sand, some silt. Shell fragments throughout.<br />
Washout <strong>at</strong> bottom <strong>of</strong> core.
NP8<br />
Core # 179<br />
Collected July 22, 2004<br />
bagged NPM-08 a-e<br />
pictures NI'S a-d<br />
Core Length: 4.5 II<br />
segment (ft)<br />
North Point Marina and Waukegan Harbor<br />
Vibracore Sediment Descriptions<br />
ISWS-Peoria Sediment Labor<strong>at</strong>ory<br />
(August 2-3, 2004; Analyst: Joy Telford)<br />
description<br />
0.0-2.2 Dark brown sand-silt mix. Some gravel present, shell fragments throughout.<br />
2.2-2.3 Coarse sand and gravel. Shell fragments throughout.<br />
2.3-4.5 Light brown sand, some silt. Shell fragments throughout.<br />
NP9<br />
Core # 181<br />
Collected July 22, 2004<br />
bagged NPM-09 a-c<br />
pictures NP9 a-d<br />
Core Length: 4.2 ft<br />
segment (ft)<br />
description<br />
0.0-1.0 Dark browvr coarse sand, some silt. Gravel with large stones, including one<br />
@2" long and 1.8" across, shell fragments throughout.<br />
1.0-1.8 Dark brown coarse sand. Some gravel present, shell fragments throughout.<br />
1.8-4.2 Dark brown sand with some silt. Some gravel present, shell fragments<br />
throughout.<br />
NP 10<br />
Core N 182<br />
Collected July 22, 2004<br />
bagged NPM-10 a-e<br />
pictures NP IO a-d<br />
Core Length: 3.8 ft<br />
segment (ft)<br />
description<br />
0.0-1.3 Dark gray sand-silt clay mix. Organic m<strong>at</strong>erial-sewage odor, woody m<strong>at</strong>erial<br />
present. Shell fragments throughout.<br />
1.3-3.8 Dark browvn sand. Some gravel present, shell fragments throughout.<br />
NPlII<br />
Core # 184<br />
Collected July 22, 2004<br />
bagged NPM-lI I a-c<br />
pictures NP I I a-c<br />
Core Length: 4.4 ft<br />
segment (ft)<br />
description<br />
0.0-1.4 Dark gray silt-clay mix. Organic m<strong>at</strong>erial-scwage odor, woody m<strong>at</strong>erial<br />
present. Shell fragments throughout.<br />
1.4-1.5 Dark gray sand-silt mix, shading to dark brown sand. Shell fragments<br />
throughout.<br />
1.5-2.4 Brown sand. Shell fragments throughout.<br />
2.4-3.3 Coarse sand and gravel. Several large stones, larges @3" long and 1.5' across,<br />
others >1 " in diameter, fairly smooth. Shell fragments throughout.<br />
3.3-4.4 Brown sand. Shell fragments throughout.
North Point Marina and Waukegan Harbor<br />
Vibracore Sediment Descriptions<br />
ISWS-Peoria Sediment Labor<strong>at</strong>ory<br />
) (August 2-3, 2004; Analyst: Joy Telford)<br />
NP 12<br />
Core # 176<br />
Collected July 22, 2004<br />
bagged NPM-12 a-c<br />
picture NP12 a<br />
Core Length: 2.4 ft<br />
segment (ft)<br />
description<br />
0.0-0.3 Dark gray sand-silt mix shading to dark brown sand, shell fragments<br />
throughout.<br />
0.3-2.4 Dark brown sand. Some gravel present, shell fragments throughout.
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Waukegan Harbor GPS Log <strong>of</strong> Lake Sediment Samples Collected on July 20, 2004; CIDB Project No. 102-311-707.<br />
Vibracore Samplinq Performed by the <strong>Illinois</strong> St<strong>at</strong>e W<strong>at</strong>er SurveV & Samples pre ard In the ISWS Lab In Peoria, IL.<br />
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North Point Marina and Waukegan Harbor<br />
Vibracore Sediment Descriptions<br />
ISWS-Peoria Sediment Labor<strong>at</strong>ory<br />
(August 2-3, 2004; Analyst: Joy Telford)<br />
WKIC<br />
Core# 156<br />
Collected July 20, 2004<br />
bagged WH-0lI a-e<br />
pictures WK la-d<br />
Core Length: 4.3 ft<br />
segment (rt)<br />
WK2<br />
Core ft158<br />
- - Collected July 20, 2004<br />
bagged WH--02 a-e<br />
pictures WK2 a-f<br />
Core Length: 6.6 ft<br />
segment (ft)<br />
description<br />
0.0-2.0 Dark brown medium sand. Organic content-sewage odor, shell fragments<br />
throughout.<br />
2.0-3.3 Dark gray sand-silt mix. Shell fragments throughout.<br />
3.3-4.0 Dark brown sand. Shell fragments throughout.<br />
4.0-4.3 Black silt. Woody m<strong>at</strong>erial present, whole shells throughout.<br />
End <strong>of</strong> core loosely packed.<br />
description<br />
0.0-1.9 Dark gray arid brown sand-silt mix. Organic content-sewage odor, woody<br />
m<strong>at</strong>erial present, shell fragments throughout.<br />
1.9-4.7 Dark brown sand. Shell fragments throughout.<br />
4.7-4.8 Dark gay clay.<br />
4.8-5.1 Dark brown sand. Shell fragments throughout.<br />
5.1-5.2 Dark gray clay.<br />
5.2-5.5 Dark brown sand. Shell fragments throughout.<br />
5.5-6.6 Dark brown sand shading to dark gray sand-silt mix. Shell fragments<br />
throughout.<br />
Washout <strong>at</strong> end <strong>of</strong> core.<br />
WK3<br />
Core 4 160<br />
Collected July 20, 2004<br />
bagged WH-03 a-c<br />
pictures WK3 a-e<br />
Core Length: 5.0 ft<br />
segment (It)<br />
description<br />
0.0-2.0 Dark gray sand-silt mix, shading to brown sand. Organic content-sewagec<br />
odor, woody m<strong>at</strong>erial present, shell fragments throughout.<br />
2.0-2.3 Dark gray clay.<br />
2.3-2.7 Sand, gravel. Heavy concentr<strong>at</strong>ion <strong>of</strong> shell firagments around 2.5 to 2.7.<br />
2.7-5.0 Dark brown sand, shading towards gray sand-silt mix. Shell fragments<br />
throughout,
North Point Marina and Waukegan Harbor<br />
Vibracore Sediment Descriptions<br />
ISWS-Peoria Sediment Labor<strong>at</strong>ory<br />
(August 2-3, 2004; Analyst: Joy Telford)<br />
WK4<br />
Core # 162<br />
Collected July 20, 2004<br />
bagged WHI-04 a-e<br />
pictures VWK4 a-e<br />
Core Length: 5.6 fit<br />
segment (ft)<br />
description<br />
0.0-1.0 Dark gray sand-silt mix. Organic content-sewage odor. Shell fragments<br />
throughout.<br />
l.0-1.5<br />
Dark brown sand. Shell fragments throughout.<br />
1.5-1.7 Gray sand-silt mix. Shell fragments throughout.<br />
1.7-1.9 Dark gray clay layer<br />
1.9-5.6 Dark brown sand with some silt. Shell fragments throughout.<br />
WICS<br />
Corefl 164<br />
Collected July 20, 2004<br />
bagged WH-05 a-c<br />
pictures V,'K5 a-f<br />
Core Length: 7.4 ft<br />
segment (ft)<br />
description<br />
0.0-1.7 Dark gray sand-silt mix, shading to brown. Organic content-sewvage odor.<br />
Shell fragments throughout.<br />
1.7-7.4 Dark brown sand with some silt. Shell fragments throughout.<br />
WK6<br />
Core # 166<br />
Collected July 20, 2004<br />
bagged WH-06 a-e<br />
pictures WIK6 a-d<br />
Core Length: 5.7 ft<br />
segment (ft)<br />
description<br />
0.0-4.0 Dark brown sand, bands <strong>of</strong> silt throughout. Organic content-sewa~ge odor.<br />
ShellI fragments throughout.<br />
4.0-5.7 Dark brown sand, some silt. Shell fragments throughout.<br />
WK7<br />
Core # 157<br />
Collected July 20, 2004<br />
bagged WHz-07 a-c<br />
pictures WVK7 a-c<br />
Core Length: 5.4 ft<br />
segment (ft)<br />
description<br />
0.0-0.1 Gray, dark brown sand-silt mix. Organic content-sewage odor. Shell<br />
fragments throughout.<br />
0.1-4.9 Dark brown sand. Some gravel present. Shell fragments throughout.<br />
4.9-5.4 Dark brown sand, shading to dark gray sand-silt mix. Sonic gravel present.<br />
Shell fragments throughout.
WK8<br />
Core U 159<br />
Collected July 20, 2004<br />
bagged WH-08 a-e<br />
pictures WK8 a-d<br />
Core Length: 4.1 ft<br />
segment (ft)<br />
North Point Marina and Waukegan Harbor<br />
Vibracore Sediment Descriptions<br />
ISWS-Peoria Sediment Labor<strong>at</strong>ory<br />
(August 2-3, 2004; Analyst: Joy Telford)<br />
description<br />
0.0-2.2 Dark gray sand-silt mix shading to gray and dark brown sand-silt mix. Organic<br />
content-sewage odor. Shell fragments throughout.<br />
2.2-2.7 Coarse sand, some gravel. Small to medium stones,
North Point Marina and Waukegan Harbor<br />
Vibracore Sediment Descriptions<br />
ISWS-Peoria Sediment Labor<strong>at</strong>ory<br />
(August 2-3, 2004; Analyst: Joy Telford)<br />
WK1 2<br />
Core # 167<br />
Collected July 20, 2004<br />
bagged WH- 12 a-e<br />
pictures WK12 a-e<br />
Core length: 5.5 ft<br />
segment (ft)<br />
description<br />
0.0-1.0 Dark gray and brown sand-silt mix. Some organic content-sewage odor.<br />
Shell fragments throughout.<br />
1,0-3.4 Dark gray and brown sand-silt-clay mix. Shell fragments throughout,<br />
3.4-4.4 Coarse sand, some silt and clay. Gravel and several large stones present, Shell<br />
fragments throughout.<br />
4.4-5.5 Dark brown sand with some silt. Shell fragments throughout.
FORM II<br />
SULK SAMPLE LABORATORY ANALYSIS REPORT<br />
1. FACILITY: Grant Park Beach 2.0DOB BUILDING p NA<br />
3. BUILDING: Beach Near W<strong>at</strong>er Line 4. CLIENT (AIE) UAS, Inc<br />
S. ADDRESS: S Milwaukee, Wi 6. PROJECT # 102-311-707<br />
7. HOMOGENEOUS AREA (ONLY I PER FORM) MTA - Tianiite Debris<br />
(ANE COMPLETE ITEMS 1-10 & provide to labor<strong>at</strong>ory)<br />
8. Loc<strong>at</strong>ion Beach<br />
S. D<strong>at</strong>e Collected July 8, 2004<br />
10. Sample No. MTA- 1<br />
11 . D<strong>at</strong>e Received July 8, 2004<br />
12. Lab Sample No. 049845-01<br />
13. Color? Gray<br />
14. Fibrous? Yes<br />
15. Layers? No<br />
16. Contain Asbestos?Ye<br />
17. TYPE and % ASBESTOS<br />
Chrysotile 40<br />
Amoslte<br />
Crocidolite<br />
Other<br />
Total Asbestos % 40<br />
18. OTHER MATERIAL %<br />
Fibrous Glass<br />
Cellulose<br />
Synthetic Fibers<br />
Gypsum<br />
Calcite<br />
Quartz<br />
Perlite<br />
Verm'iculite<br />
_______<br />
Others 60<br />
_________<br />
19. D<strong>at</strong>e Analyzed July 9, 2004<br />
20. Analyzed by Kade Smith-Kasteni __________<br />
All samples analyzed by polarized light microscopy with, dispersion staining.<br />
21, Report approved by: 22. D<strong>at</strong>e: 7(9(2004<br />
23. Labor<strong>at</strong>ory Name: United Analytical Services, Inc.<br />
915 cm 1/96 B311.1