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International Single Species Action Plan for the ... - AEWA

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<strong>AEWA</strong> Technical Series No. 36 - Annexes<br />

Kolguev Island, north-west Russia in mid-July,<br />

where it remained <strong>for</strong> about one month,<br />

presumably to moult. Of two o<strong>the</strong>r individuals in<br />

this study that undertook moult migration, one<br />

went as far as <strong>the</strong> Taimyr Peninsula in Russia.<br />

(Aarvak & Øien 2003).<br />

Staging<br />

Autumn migration is more protracted than spring<br />

migration. Birds may remain at autumn staging<br />

sites into early winter in mild seasons. Spring<br />

migration typically appears to last from <strong>the</strong> second<br />

half of February until <strong>the</strong> end of May, but <strong>the</strong>re are<br />

again significant annual variations related to<br />

wea<strong>the</strong>r conditions.<br />

Wintering<br />

Satellite tracking and field observations suggest<br />

that birds typically reach <strong>the</strong>ir wintering grounds<br />

in <strong>the</strong> second half of November, remaining into<br />

late February or <strong>the</strong> first half of March, according<br />

to prevailing wea<strong>the</strong>r conditions.<br />

shallow on <strong>the</strong> opposite bank giving way to wet<br />

grassland and willow shrubs (Mineev & Mineev,<br />

2004). In <strong>the</strong> Polar Urals and Yamal Peninsula<br />

nests were located on rocky river cliffs and in<br />

dwarf birch tundra on watershed slopes close to<br />

rivers, and sometimes in mountain foothills. (V.<br />

Morozov, pers. comm.)<br />

In Siberia, nests are usually sited amongst<br />

vegetation, grass or dwarf shrub heath, often on<br />

snowfree patches available early in <strong>the</strong> season,<br />

such as rock outcrop or prominent hummock;<br />

often in proximity to open water or extensive<br />

marshy area (Dementiev & Gladkov 1952,<br />

reported by Fox 2005).<br />

Moulting<br />

In August 2000, a brief field survey was conducted<br />

of <strong>the</strong> area of Kolguev Island, north-west Russia,<br />

used in 1997 by a presumably moulting satellitetracked<br />

goose of <strong>the</strong> Fennoscandian population.<br />

The area was characterised by low-lying, flat<br />

tundra, dissected by ponds and small river valleys<br />

with slow-flowing streams. Vegetation was<br />

dominated by shrub (dwarf birch Betula and<br />

willows Salix) and tussock tundra with palsa mires<br />

(Strøm et al. 2001). According to studies in <strong>the</strong><br />

Bolshezemelskaya tundra and Yamal Peninsula,<br />

moulting areas occur on riverine areas with floodplain<br />

meadows and dense bushes/shrubs<br />

(Morozov, 1999).<br />

<strong>International</strong> <strong>Single</strong> <strong>Species</strong> <strong>Action</strong> <strong>Plan</strong> Lesser White-fronted Goose –Annexes<br />

II

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