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Annual Report Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Slovak Republic 2008

Annual Report Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Slovak Republic 2008

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2.<br />

in motion in <strong>2008</strong> with interest. The construction<br />

projects laying down road and rail infrastructure<br />

in <strong>the</strong> border regions, which lag behind <strong>the</strong> needs<br />

<strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> dynamically growing economic and trade<br />

cooperation, remained a focus point.<br />

Hungary<br />

The Treaty on Good Neighbourhood and Friendly<br />

Cooperation between <strong>the</strong> <strong>Slovak</strong> <strong>Republic</strong> and <strong>the</strong><br />

<strong>Republic</strong> <strong>of</strong> Hungary signed on 19 March 1995 in<br />

Paris continued to represent <strong>the</strong> fundamental<br />

framework for <strong>the</strong> development <strong>of</strong> bilateral relations<br />

in <strong>2008</strong>. The implementation <strong>of</strong> its provisions<br />

is ensured by 12 joint committees. The activities<br />

<strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> joint committee on minority issues<br />

and <strong>the</strong> joint committee on cross-border cooperation<br />

must once again be commended.<br />

The implementation <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> joint programme <strong>of</strong><br />

<strong>the</strong> Prime Ministers <strong>of</strong> <strong>Slovak</strong>ia and Hungary entitled<br />

Common Past, Common Future in <strong>the</strong> Mirror<br />

<strong>of</strong> Common Projects served as <strong>the</strong> basis for <strong>the</strong><br />

realization <strong>of</strong> bilateral projects in <strong>2008</strong>. The majority<br />

<strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> 14 specific tasks included in this programme<br />

were fulfilled in <strong>the</strong> course <strong>of</strong> <strong>2008</strong>. For<br />

example, <strong>the</strong> Ministers <strong>of</strong> Health signed a memorandum<br />

on cooperation between <strong>the</strong>ir ministries<br />

on fighting cancer. <strong>Slovak</strong>ia’s Deputy Prime Minister,<br />

Dušan Čaplovič, along with <strong>the</strong> Minister heading<br />

<strong>the</strong> Office <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Prime Minister <strong>of</strong> Hungary,<br />

Péter Kiss, organized a conference on <strong>the</strong> conditions<br />

for utilizing European funds for cross-border<br />

programmes. The <strong>Foreign</strong> <strong>Affairs</strong> Ministers signed<br />

an agreement on <strong>the</strong> status <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> joint award <strong>of</strong><br />

<strong>the</strong> Ministers <strong>of</strong> <strong>Foreign</strong> <strong>Affairs</strong> for contributing to<br />

<strong>the</strong> development <strong>of</strong> <strong>Slovak</strong>-Hungarian relations.<br />

As part <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Cross-Border Cooperation Operational<br />

Programme <strong>the</strong> Banská Bystrica Self-Governing<br />

Region successfully submitted an application<br />

to <strong>the</strong> European Regional Development Fund<br />

for <strong>the</strong> funding <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> construction <strong>of</strong> two bridges<br />

over <strong>the</strong> Ipeľ River on <strong>the</strong> common state border.<br />

Mutual relations in minority issues were influenced<br />

by <strong>the</strong> situation in <strong>the</strong> village <strong>of</strong> Mlynky<br />

(Pilisszentkereszt) in <strong>the</strong> spring <strong>of</strong> <strong>2008</strong>, when <strong>the</strong><br />

local self-government decided to evict <strong>the</strong> local<br />

<strong>Slovak</strong> organizations from <strong>the</strong> <strong>Slovak</strong> House and<br />

only after <strong>the</strong> interventions <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Hungarian and<br />

<strong>Slovak</strong> governments were preparations started<br />

for <strong>the</strong> construction <strong>of</strong> a new <strong>Slovak</strong> House.<br />

The meetings <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Deputy Prime Minister,<br />

Dušan Čaplovič, with <strong>the</strong> Minister heading <strong>the</strong> Office<br />

<strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Prime Minister <strong>of</strong> Hungary, Péter Kiss,<br />

were particularly significant in terms <strong>of</strong> contact<br />

between <strong>the</strong> <strong>Slovak</strong> and Hungarian representatives<br />

in <strong>2008</strong>. Both politicians met four times and<br />

Negotiations in Budapest,<br />

December <strong>2008</strong><br />

<strong>the</strong> <strong>Slovak</strong> representation have shown that EU membership<br />

has a strategic and positive impact on <strong>Slovak</strong>ia.<br />

Cooperation within <strong>the</strong> V4 has proven its worth even<br />

though <strong>the</strong> practical results are not remarkable and<br />

we are not always capable <strong>of</strong> reaching agreement on<br />

a joint strategy. Speaker <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Parliament Pavol Paška<br />

actively participated in <strong>the</strong> meeting <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> V4 Speakers<br />

<strong>of</strong> Parliaments on <strong>the</strong> issue <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Treaty <strong>of</strong> Lisbon<br />

in May in Prague. The <strong>Foreign</strong> <strong>Affairs</strong> Committee also<br />

devotes continual attention to V4 partners.<br />

Relations with <strong>the</strong> Czech <strong>Republic</strong> are currently undoubtedly<br />

<strong>of</strong> a very high quality. What has to be done<br />

in order to reach similar levels in relations with o<strong>the</strong>r<br />

neighbours, for example Hungary?<br />

With <strong>the</strong> exception <strong>of</strong> Ukraine all our neighbours<br />

are EU members and, with <strong>the</strong> exception <strong>of</strong> Austria,<br />

<strong>the</strong>y are also NATO Member States. All our neighbours<br />

are members <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> CoE and <strong>the</strong> OSCE. With certain<br />

legitimacy, we can <strong>the</strong>refore state that we share a<br />

common continuity <strong>of</strong> values and common goals with<br />

<strong>the</strong>se countries. At <strong>the</strong> same time, however, we share<br />

a developmental or historical discontinuity with our<br />

neighbours, which projects itself in various forms and<br />

intensity into our current relations.<br />

The current state <strong>of</strong> <strong>Slovak</strong>-Czech relations is very<br />

good and conflict-free at a political level, despite <strong>the</strong><br />

fact that <strong>the</strong> governing political representations do not<br />

share an identical political orientation. Dis agreements<br />

and disputes over <strong>the</strong> distribution <strong>of</strong> common property,<br />

over who was subsidising who in <strong>the</strong> common<br />

state, or who has <strong>the</strong> right to use <strong>the</strong> symbols are currently<br />

only <strong>of</strong> interest to historians.<br />

The Czech community in <strong>Slovak</strong>ia (approximately<br />

50,000 citizens) and <strong>the</strong> <strong>Slovak</strong> community in <strong>the</strong><br />

33

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