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Wireless data heads indoors<br />

The mood of operators and building-owners<br />

with respect to in-building wireless coverage<br />

has changed significantly during the early<br />

part of 2005. The prospect of tapping into<br />

the growing revenue stream presented by<br />

wireless data is clearly behind this change in<br />

mood. In-building wireless has come of age.<br />

For much of the past decade, operators’ and<br />

building owners’ interest in in-building<br />

wireless has waxed and waned. While<br />

the technical argument for in-building<br />

coverage was strong, the business case<br />

for ‘voice-only’ or ‘voice plus simple data<br />

services’ was elusive. Without real applications<br />

and quantifiable business benefits,<br />

it was difficult to justify the expenditure.<br />

A further stumbling block has been the issue<br />

of just how CAPEX/OPEX might be shared<br />

across numerous participating operators.<br />

<strong>Radio</strong> <strong>Frequency</strong> <strong>Systems</strong> takes a broader<br />

and more pragmatic view. Our opinion<br />

is that each building, and the wireless<br />

coverage required within each building, is<br />

unique. The wireless distribution solution for<br />

each should be as unique as the building<br />

itself—the solution should be tailored to the<br />

architecture of the building, and the current<br />

and future needs of its occupants. In contrast<br />

to its techno-centric competitors, RFS sets<br />

out to develop ‘end-to-end’ in-building<br />

solutions that best meet three essential<br />

performance criteria: premium coverage,<br />

capacity and quality of service (QoS);<br />

minimal total life-cycle cost; and genuine<br />

futureproof characteristics.<br />

horizontal layers of a building. This<br />

trategy dramatically cuts long-term system<br />

maintenance costs.<br />

Lastly, the solution must be genuinely<br />

futureproof and truly broadband. Electing to<br />

deploy cheap ‘ready-to-go’ in-building<br />

solutions—particularly those founded on<br />

narrowband distribution systems—will<br />

prove costly in the longer-term. In the<br />

fast-growing world of wireless data,<br />

factoring in capacity and technology<br />

‘growth space’ is essential.<br />

No single technology or architecture can<br />

meet these performance criteria across the<br />

broad range of building configurations and<br />

building occupants’ needs. Rather, the<br />

optimal solution needs to be tailored, and<br />

Dr Klaus-Dieter Mischerikow<br />

<strong>Radio</strong> <strong>Frequency</strong> <strong>Systems</strong> President<br />

EDITORIAL<br />

3<br />

The launch of powerful wireless data<br />

technologies—most particularly 3G cellular<br />

and wireless LAN (WLAN)—has changed<br />

all this. The ‘natural home’ of such services<br />

is clearly in-building, especially in the<br />

commercial sector. Importantly, the ‘neutral<br />

host’ business model—where in-building<br />

wireless infrastructure is owned and<br />

managed by a non-operator party, with<br />

CAPEX and OPEX costs shared across all<br />

participating operators—is fast gaining<br />

industry acceptance. Shared in-building<br />

infrastructure, centred on broadband<br />

RF combining solutions that support a multiband/multi-carrier<br />

environment, underpins<br />

the ‘neutral host’ strategy.<br />

The response from the in-building<br />

technology sector to this recent upsurge<br />

of interest in in-building wireless has proven<br />

fascinating, to say the least. Many promote<br />

a ‘one-size-fits-all’ approach to in-building<br />

coverage: that a single wireless in-building<br />

technology and architecture will meet the<br />

needs of any building.<br />

Network coverage, capacity and QoS will be<br />

the crucial decider in the in-building wireless<br />

data world. While the “stand a little closer<br />

to the window” strategy was adequate in<br />

‘voice-only’ or ‘voice plus simple 2G data<br />

services’ environments, the world of<br />

high-speed wireless data is far less forgiving.<br />

A truly seamless broadband experience<br />

across all operational areas of the building<br />

will be essential to win over this demanding<br />

market.<br />

Similarly, minimization of the total life-cycle<br />

costs of the distribution system will be a<br />

vital deciding factor. While the reduced<br />

CAPEX of many solutions on offer<br />

might initially appear attractive, closer<br />

examination of long-term OPEX reveals<br />

their weaknesses. To this end, RFS<br />

in-building distribution solutions are<br />

founded on the principle of minimizing<br />

the number of active components<br />

throughout the system, particularly in the<br />

developed from a mix of current and<br />

emerging technologies. RFS offers just this<br />

tailored in-building development service.<br />

Our 50 years of in-building/in-tunnel design<br />

and development experience is backed by<br />

the market’s broadest mix of futureproof inbuilding<br />

technologies—distributed antenna<br />

systems, broadband feeder solutions, pointof-interface<br />

solutions, and RF-on-fibre<br />

extension systems.<br />

Clearly, in-building wireless is set to grow<br />

dramatically in the coming years, underpinned<br />

by the emergence of high-speed<br />

wireless data services. But in-building<br />

wireless deployment—particularly in the<br />

demanding commercial world—will present<br />

major challenges. Success will come down<br />

to total system performance, rather than<br />

specific technologies. RFS has the total<br />

systems perspective, experience and<br />

solutions to meet this important challenge.<br />

Klaus-Dieter Mischerikow

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