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Fact Sheets on the European Union – 2 - EU Bookshop - Europa

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6<br />

The <strong>EU</strong>’s external<br />

relati<strong>on</strong>s 2<br />

Ec<strong>on</strong>omic policy<br />

and external trade<br />

B. Type of services<br />

Services (insurance, financial services, IT services, licences)<br />

now rank first in exports, having displaced transport<br />

and travel.<br />

Table 11 — Trade in services of <strong>EU</strong>-27 (billi<strong>on</strong> <strong>EU</strong>R)<br />

2004 2007<br />

Credit Debit Net Credit Debit Net<br />

Total services 368.1 321.7 46.4 501.4 413.0 88.4<br />

Transport 93.5 79.5 14.0 118.5 102.0 16.5<br />

Travel 62.1 79.5 -17.4 76.7 94.1 -17.3<br />

Communicati<strong>on</strong> services 6.4 7.1 -0.7 9.8 10.7 0.9<br />

C<strong>on</strong>structi<strong>on</strong> 9.6 5.8 3.8 15.9 7.9 8.0<br />

Insurance 10.7 8.4 2.3 14.3 7.7 6.5<br />

Financial services 29.6 11.9 17.7 54.3 21.3 33.0<br />

Informati<strong>on</strong> technology & informati<strong>on</strong> 16.3 8.1 8.2 23.6 10.3 13.2<br />

Royalties and licence fees 20.4 29.4 -9.0 25.5 36.1 -10.6<br />

O<strong>the</strong>r business services 102.4 77.5 24.9 147.8 107.6 40.2<br />

Pers<strong>on</strong>al, cultural and recreati<strong>on</strong>al services 5.1 6.3 -1.2 5.0 5.9 -0.9<br />

Administrative services 9.1 5.5 3.7 7.7 7.2 0.7<br />

N<strong>on</strong>-classified services 2.9 2.9 0.1 2.5 2.2 0.3<br />

Source: Eurostat<br />

C. Main partners<br />

In 2007, 48 % of <strong>the</strong> trade of <strong>the</strong> <strong>EU</strong>-27 was with <strong>the</strong><br />

United States, 20 % was with Switzerland, 6.6 % with Japan,<br />

6.2 % with Russia and 6.1 % with China.<br />

Table 12 — The <strong>EU</strong>’s main trading partners (billi<strong>on</strong> <strong>EU</strong>R)<br />

2005 2006 2007<br />

Credit Debit Net Credit Debit Net Credit Debit Net<br />

Switzerland 49.4 38.1 11.3 52.7 37.8 15.0 60.6 41.8 18.9<br />

Russia 12.3 9.1 3.2 14.2 10.8 3.4 18.1 11.5 6.7<br />

Canada 9.0 7.6 1.3 10.2 8.2 2.0 11.3 9.5 1.8<br />

United States 123.2 118.2 4.9 134.7 122.1 12.6 139.0 127.8 11.2<br />

Brazil 4.6 4.0 06 5.2 4.6 0.5 6.6 4.8 1.8<br />

China 12.3 9.6 2.7 12.8 11.3 1.4 17.7 13.1 4.6<br />

H<strong>on</strong>g K<strong>on</strong>g 8.3 5.6 2.6 6.9 6.7 0.2 8.3 7.8 0.7<br />

India 5.4 4.8 0.6 7.0 5.5 1.4 9.0 6.6 2.4<br />

Japan 19.6 12.3 7.3 18.9 12.9 6.0 19.3 13.3 6.0<br />

Source: Eurostat.<br />

g<br />

Dominique Delaunay<br />

July 2008<br />

449

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