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GCA-Newsletter_04_12.. - Gun Club of America

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The Liberator Pistol<br />

By Robert Dunn<br />

AGI/<strong>GCA</strong> Video Producer,<br />

AGI Pro Course Graduate, <strong>GCA</strong> Charter Member<br />

are between $2,000 and $5,000 depending on the condition<br />

and what other accessories still accompany the gun. For<br />

instance, a top dollar Liberator can be purchased with its<br />

original paraffin coated box, the wooden dowel for unloading<br />

and an instruction sheet (the originals are watermarked).<br />

I love firearms that have a rich history or a good story behind<br />

them. The Liberator pistol sure meets those qualifications!<br />

These one-shot pistols were produced during WWII and were<br />

dropped in mass quantities into occupied/enemy territory.<br />

The idea was that resistance fighters and civilians (who were<br />

disarmed) could use them to put one well placed shot into the<br />

dome <strong>of</strong> an enemy soldier. The soldier's weapons could then<br />

be "liberated."<br />

This type <strong>of</strong> concealable insurgent weapon was used to good<br />

effect against the Axis forces both tactically and psychologically.<br />

With this concept in mind, it is no wonder that the<br />

pistol's conception came by way <strong>of</strong> the US Army Joint<br />

Psychological Committee.<br />

The Liberator was designed by the Inland Guide Lamp<br />

Manufacturing division <strong>of</strong> General Motors in 1942, and was<br />

designated the FP-45 (Flare Projector Caliber .45). The reason<br />

for calling it a Flare Projector was to mask the true intention<br />

<strong>of</strong> this ominous little firearm while it was being manufactured.<br />

With such cunning part names as the yoke (the trigger), the<br />

control rod (the firing pin), and the tube (the barrel) special<br />

agents and spies were baffled when these guns didn't fire a<br />

flare but packed the punch <strong>of</strong> the .45 ACP cartridge. Just<br />

three hundred workers from a manufacturing plant in<br />

Anderson, Indiana cranked out over a million <strong>of</strong> these pistols<br />

in a mere six months!<br />

Though some <strong>of</strong> these guns were used in France, most <strong>of</strong> the<br />

pistols were used by the Chinese and sent to the Philippines.<br />

The original Liberators can still be found online and the prices<br />

6<br />

It is not recommended that you fire one <strong>of</strong> these olds guns.<br />

For one thing it is a historical relic and there simply aren't that<br />

many <strong>of</strong> these veterans around. Another reason is that the<br />

chamber is <strong>of</strong> a conical design, which is not well suited for<br />

the pressures <strong>of</strong> the .45 ACP round.<br />

Many <strong>of</strong> the original<br />

guns have excessive<br />

headspace as well.<br />

You never know how<br />

many rounds have been fired out <strong>of</strong> one <strong>of</strong> these guns. There<br />

were an unknown number <strong>of</strong> test shots fired at the factory as<br />

well as the shots fired by previous owners. If you add up all <strong>of</strong><br />

the above factors, it's best to let these old guys rest and be<br />

appreciated for the time they have already served. If you really<br />

want to fire an FP-45, buy a replica from Vintage Ordnance<br />

Company. http://www.vintageordnance.com<br />

Continue on page 9

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