GCA-Newsletter_7_10_.. - Gun Club of America
GCA-Newsletter_7_10_.. - Gun Club of America
GCA-Newsletter_7_10_.. - Gun Club of America
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Table <strong>of</strong> Contents<br />
2 Note From The President<br />
3 <strong>Gun</strong>Tech Program Guide<br />
4 Jack’s Corner<br />
5 M1 Carbine<br />
6 A Tale Of Two Rolling<br />
Block Rifles<br />
7 Steps To Minimize Bullet<br />
Run-Out<br />
9 Name That Part Contest!<br />
Coming Next Month<br />
<strong>10</strong> Producer’s Cut<br />
11 Member Tip<br />
Of The Month<br />
12 <strong>GCA</strong> Specials<br />
13 Resource Directory<br />
15 Student Certifications<br />
16 Video Index<br />
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written permission <strong>of</strong> the copyright holder.<br />
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at 1-800-797-0867. 2<br />
A Note From The President . . .<br />
<strong>GCA</strong> Members,<br />
Why YOU are the 1%!!<br />
Congratulations, as a member <strong>of</strong> the <strong>GCA</strong> you really are<br />
part <strong>of</strong> a very elite group! When surveyed, we found that our members comprise<br />
the top one percent <strong>of</strong> gun owners who really appreciate firearms and<br />
are willing to invest their time in the constant acquisition <strong>of</strong> knowledge related<br />
to their passion.<br />
When I created the <strong>Gun</strong> <strong>Club</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>America</strong> I intended it to be a place where I<br />
could associate with those who are, in my opinion, the most interesting<br />
people in the world. These are people who share much more than just a<br />
passing curiosity about firearms. This is a place for people who are<br />
passionate about our freedoms and firearms as the tools that keep us free.<br />
When it comes to guns, our members are interested in learning much more<br />
then just the basics or casual shooting. They want to really possess a<br />
complete understanding <strong>of</strong> firearms. They want insider information that is<br />
known to just a few. That is why we created a membership that is solely<br />
focused on the desires <strong>of</strong> like minded individuals. This is what the <strong>Gun</strong> <strong>Club</strong><br />
<strong>of</strong> <strong>America</strong> is all about. We are the 1%.<br />
With every month that goes by, with every issue <strong>of</strong> <strong>Gun</strong>Tech you watch,<br />
your knowledge increases and you legitimately become more capable and<br />
better informed than the other 99% <strong>of</strong> gun owners. They probably don’t<br />
fully appreciate what firearms mean to us or truly understand their design<br />
and function.<br />
Only someone like yourself, as part <strong>of</strong> the 1%, can really appreciate the<br />
design <strong>of</strong> things that others barely know exist, such as extractors,<br />
disconnectors or firing pins, and how functionally eloquent all <strong>of</strong> it really is.<br />
Do you see what I am saying? Do you realize what a special person you are<br />
as one <strong>of</strong> the few who really "Gets It"?<br />
Well I appreciate it and I appreciate you. When I speak to our members, I<br />
can clearly hear the passion in their voices as they strive to be the best and<br />
to learn more about guns. I see their willingness to invest time and<br />
resources in the preservation <strong>of</strong> that knowledge.<br />
To commemorate our uniqueness, we will soon be<br />
sending you the new <strong>GCA</strong> patch. Display it with<br />
pride on your shooting jacket or shop apron, as it<br />
clearly indicates that you are one <strong>of</strong> the few who<br />
have achieved a higher level <strong>of</strong> knowledge and<br />
appreciation for firearms. Welcome to the 1%.<br />
Welcome to the ever growing and expanding<br />
<strong>Gun</strong> <strong>Club</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>America</strong>.<br />
Sincerely, Gene Kelly, President, <strong>Gun</strong> <strong>Club</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>America</strong> ◆
<strong>Gun</strong>Tech<br />
Program Guide<br />
What’s In This Month’s Issue?<br />
Welcome to July, <strong>America</strong>’s birthday month, the month we<br />
celebrate all the great freedoms we have in our country! This<br />
month’s issue <strong>of</strong> <strong>Gun</strong>Tech is also celebrating our nation’s<br />
freedoms by featuring guns that are “Made in <strong>America</strong>!” Gene<br />
and Jack interview some <strong>America</strong>n manufacturers at the<br />
SHOT Show, we evaluate an “All-<strong>America</strong>n” company and<br />
their latest version <strong>of</strong> one <strong>of</strong> the most popular “All-<strong>America</strong>n”<br />
guns <strong>of</strong> all time and . . . this month we’ve got not one, but<br />
TWO disassembly/reassembly courses for you. So let’s light<br />
the fuse and get this party started!<br />
Product Review<br />
Jack shows you a nifty, dare I even say GREAT little device<br />
that will make your gunsmithing life MUCH, MUCH easier by<br />
allowing you to “get a grip” on your files and change from one<br />
size to the next more quickly and easily. What makes it even<br />
better is that it doesn’t cost much either!<br />
SHOT Show Interview<br />
Gene stops by his long-time<br />
friends at Century Arms to see<br />
what’s new this year and boy<br />
do they have some great new<br />
guns to show us! Century is known for the huge amount <strong>of</strong><br />
guns they import as kits and then remanufacture, but in<br />
recent years they have really been stepping it up a notch by<br />
introducing more and more guns they are building themselves.<br />
If you are an AK lover then you’ll be VERY happy and<br />
if you’re a Sterling fan then you’ll be even HAPPIER, wait ‘til<br />
you get a load <strong>of</strong> their new ColFire Magnum Pistol! Check it<br />
out.<br />
Product Review<br />
This product is not only strange looking, it also has a somewhat<br />
strange name and the way in which it accomplishes its<br />
purpose is kind <strong>of</strong> unique as well. Its purpose is no surprise<br />
whatsoever. It is designed to save the hind-ends <strong>of</strong> just about<br />
all <strong>of</strong> us from repeatedly getting in trouble with the “plant<br />
supervisors” in our own homes.<br />
SHOT Show<br />
Interview<br />
One thing we are<br />
always looking for<br />
at the SHOT Show<br />
is small, <strong>America</strong>n<br />
manufacturers who<br />
have new and innovative products to <strong>of</strong>fer. Jack stops by the<br />
folks at Big Horn Armory to take a look at a gun that caught<br />
his eye in the “Shot Show Daily” because it technically didn’t<br />
exist! It’s the Big Horn Armory, Model ’89 lever-action chambered<br />
in .500 S&W. Jack digs deep in this interview to find out<br />
all the details on this new rifle.<br />
SHOT Show Interview<br />
Fresh <strong>of</strong>f his discovery at<br />
Big Horn, Jack visits the<br />
folks at CeraKote to<br />
learn all about their tactical<br />
coatings. One thing<br />
that makes them stand<br />
out from the rest <strong>of</strong> the<br />
crowd is that their coating is what they call “liquid ceramic.”<br />
They also have two different versions <strong>of</strong> the coating and Jack<br />
not only finds out why but also gets the low-down on the<br />
application process when you want to layer the coatings in<br />
order to create color and pattern variations.<br />
In the Classroom<br />
I don’t know who it was . . . but someone must have been bad<br />
recently because Bob AND Ken team up to take us back “In<br />
the Classroom” for a major lesson on loose-breach! They tag<br />
team all <strong>of</strong> us until we know what it is, where it is, how to<br />
measure it, how to remove it, what is wrong with it, why we<br />
don’t want it, what causes it and how it relates to headspace.<br />
Yeah! That’s right. This is one MAJOR classroom session, but<br />
when it’s over you’ll understand all about our evil enemy,<br />
loose-breech!<br />
Tool <strong>of</strong> the Month<br />
This month Jack shows you a tool that will maintain the balance<br />
necessary to keep the monkeys in your life properly balanced<br />
(i.e.: barrel <strong>of</strong> monkeys). It’s the mysterious and yet<br />
easy-to-use Brownells’ barrel-centering bar. Don’t worry, Jack<br />
not only explains how to use it, he also explains why we need<br />
to use it and just what it does. If you’re a precision shooter<br />
who wants to do machine-work on your barrels, then this is a<br />
tool you will want to get to know!<br />
Firearm Evaluation<br />
Last month we told you that this<br />
month’s evaluation gun would<br />
be the new SIG 238 pistol, but<br />
because this month we are celebrating things truly “Made in<br />
<strong>America</strong>,” we decided to make a change and our evaluation<br />
gun for this month is the new Smith & Wesson, M&P 15-22.<br />
This is becoming one very popular gun. It was actually<br />
designed to be used by military and law-enforcement for<br />
practice in order to save money on ammunition while at the<br />
same time giving you the same feel and function as your regular<br />
duty AR. Bob and Ken give it a close inspection at the<br />
bench and then we begin putting it through its paces; from<br />
our standard range work all the way to the <strong>GCA</strong> Bash where<br />
members used it in tactical drills.<br />
Continue on page 13<br />
3
C<br />
Jack’s<br />
Corner<br />
by Jack Landis<br />
Technical Services Manager<br />
and <strong>Gun</strong>Tech Editor<br />
We’ve got some interesting stuff in this month’s <strong>Gun</strong>Tech, but<br />
let me get to it in my own fashion . . .<br />
By the end <strong>of</strong> June, things around here were slipping back<br />
towards normal . . . or as normal as things ever get around<br />
Casa Landis. We had a frantic May (<strong>10</strong>/22 course and<br />
<strong>Gun</strong>Tech filming in Napa, NRA Show In Charlotte, and The<br />
Bash in Carson City), a busy week in June doing <strong>10</strong>/22 touchups<br />
and <strong>Gun</strong>Tech segments back in Napa, followed by a week<br />
in Cincinnati re-booting my “Inner German” by gorging on<br />
wurst (sausage) and schnitzel. Strictly in the interests <strong>of</strong> ethnic<br />
authenticity I also downed the occasional stein <strong>of</strong> lager or<br />
bock bier. I lived there in the late forties and early fifties when<br />
my Dad was assigned to the Cincinnati <strong>of</strong>fice <strong>of</strong> the FBI.<br />
Actually we (The Beautious Lenée and I) spent the week with<br />
my oldest daughter, an Adjunct Pr<strong>of</strong>essor <strong>of</strong> Nursing at Xavier<br />
University, our son-in-law who is a Cincinnati PD Detective,<br />
and our grandson, “Hundred Mile an Hour Dan”. Dan is 8<br />
years old and has two speeds, the aforementioned velocity<br />
and sound asleep. He also can talk non-stop for hours on<br />
end, which makes him the perfect companion to his<br />
Grandmother, Ms. Lenée.<br />
SR-71 Blackbird<br />
We spent a day at<br />
the Air Force<br />
Museum at Wright<br />
Patterson AFB in Dayton. Wright-Patterson AFB was part <strong>of</strong><br />
Dad’s turf as a Fed and he’d spend a week or so up there in<br />
S<br />
Dayton every couple <strong>of</strong> months. If you’ve never been there<br />
and care at all about aircraft and flying, YOU MUST GO!! They<br />
have displays <strong>of</strong> most <strong>of</strong> the actual aircraft that our military,<br />
our Allies’, and enemies’ militaries flew from the earliest<br />
Wright flyers to the F-22 Raptor. They even have B-2 Stealth,<br />
B-52, and B-36 Bombers as well as an SR-71 Blackbird. Not<br />
to mention space capsules and cruise missiles. HUNDREDS<br />
<strong>of</strong> aircraft!! The staff had to drag me out by my ankles at<br />
5:00pm, with my fingernails<br />
leaving<br />
scratch marks on the<br />
floor all the way out.<br />
B-36 Peacemaker<br />
Don’t fret; I’m actually<br />
getting to this month’s<br />
B-36 Peacemaker<br />
issue <strong>of</strong> <strong>Gun</strong>Tech. While in Dayton we went to a local gun<br />
show. It was really otherworldly to a subject <strong>of</strong> the Peoples<br />
Republic <strong>of</strong> California. People were actually paying for guns<br />
and walking out with them!<br />
4<br />
And, lo and behold, there was not a single shoot out, robbery,<br />
murder, assault, or brandishing to be seen in the parking lot<br />
and environs!! I even checked the newspaper the next day.<br />
Nope! Not a single instance <strong>of</strong> firearm related crime that<br />
could be associated with the show. How could this be?? Our<br />
betters here in California work so hard to ensure our safety<br />
from guns leaping up and shooting we innocent citizens, or<br />
evil guns that convince their innocent owners to randomly<br />
open fire on other innocent civilians. We even have laws that<br />
tell gang members/drug dealers what guns they may not use<br />
in the course <strong>of</strong> their work day. I.E., “OK, me and Loco gonna’<br />
go rip <strong>of</strong>f the Homies in the ‘hood next door, and blow away<br />
a half dozen or so, to make a point. I can’t use my AK or AR,<br />
they evil, so I guess I’ll take my Mini 30, the one without the<br />
folding stock, flash suppressor, or bayonet stud. Oh yeah, and<br />
I’ll need to take a couple <strong>of</strong> <strong>10</strong> round mags, none ‘a them dangerous<br />
20 rounders.” Could it be that the citizens <strong>of</strong> Ohio are<br />
inherently more trustworthy than the subjects in California?<br />
Naw, must be that the lawmakers in Ohio just don’t care<br />
about the welfare <strong>of</strong> their citizens the way the governing class<br />
in California cares about theirs. Poor benighted and unloved<br />
Mid-westerners.<br />
Crickett Pink Synthetic<br />
OK, on with this month’s <strong>Gun</strong>Tech . . . at the show I saw<br />
a pink stocked Crickett, single shot, .22 rimfire, bolt action<br />
rifle for the first time. You may notice it on this month’s cover,<br />
hence the connection. It was youth (small youth) size.<br />
Marlin 915Y<br />
I’ve been thinking about first firarms<br />
for my three young granddaughters. They’ve<br />
got pink Red Ryder Daisys, and I’ve been thinking along the<br />
lines <strong>of</strong> the 915Y Marlins or the Cub-T’s from Savage. These<br />
can be had for a street price <strong>of</strong> just under $200. The Crickett<br />
could be had for $90 on sale at the show!!<br />
n n<br />
n n<br />
W<br />
y a<br />
n n<br />
y a<br />
o h<br />
e<br />
t<br />
e<br />
Savage Cub-T Pink<br />
I think I’m beginning to smell a “Comparo”<br />
for youth guns in a future <strong>Gun</strong>Tech! Any <strong>of</strong> you out there with<br />
kids or grandkids (or youth shooting programs) interested to<br />
see if an under a C-note gun can keep up with the super high<br />
(OK, so that’s maybe a SLIGHT exaggeration) priced guns<br />
from Savage and Marlin, and maybe even CZ? Give me a call<br />
or an email.<br />
Himself, Mr. Kelly,<br />
sent me an email<br />
regarding a product<br />
called a Har-Bar.<br />
Huh? Yeah, that’s<br />
Har-Bar Barrel Stabilizer<br />
what I said too. A little<br />
research turned up the fact that this is sort <strong>of</strong> a crutch for<br />
the notoriously wandering groups from Mini 14s and Mini<br />
30s. Particularly those from the “pencil barrel” pre-500 series<br />
W<br />
o h t<br />
Continue on page 11<br />
r<br />
e<br />
t<br />
e<br />
t<br />
y
M1 Carbine<br />
By Robert Dunn<br />
AGI Video Producer, <strong>Gun</strong>Tech Video Producer,<br />
AGI Pro Course Graduate, <strong>GCA</strong> Charter Member<br />
If you want a rifle that has a great history, low recoil and good<br />
accuracy, the M1 .30 caliber carbine is an excellent choice.<br />
This carbine was issued in 1942 as an alternative to the larger<br />
M1 Garand. The military wanted a weapon that was not<br />
cumbersome yet had better long-range accuracy than a pistol.<br />
The .30 caliber cartridge (developed by Winchester) has been<br />
criticized for lacking stopping power, however, it was not<br />
designed for sniping or long distance kills. This was a great<br />
weapon to be used if you were stuck riding in a jeep and were<br />
ambushed, or if you were a typist and your position was overrun<br />
in the field. Many were carried by junior <strong>of</strong>ficers and<br />
NCO’s. The complaints about the carbines lethality came<br />
from war fighters that had to fight in dense jungles or in areas<br />
that the enemy wore thick clothing in extremely cold environments.<br />
The .30 caliber cartridge was not intended to have the<br />
penetrating power <strong>of</strong> the .30-06 round used in the Garand and<br />
Springfield 1903 rifles. These complaints did NOT come from<br />
the many thousands <strong>of</strong> our enemies who died in front <strong>of</strong> it.<br />
The M1 was designed by a man named David “Carbine”<br />
Williams while he was in prison. David was incarcerated for<br />
second-degree murder <strong>of</strong> a Deputy Sheriff during a raid on<br />
his illegal distillery in 1921. David would devote much <strong>of</strong> his<br />
time in prison to drawing firearms designs. He was transferred<br />
to the prison machine shop to repair the prison’s<br />
weapons when a guard noticed his talents. There was even a<br />
movie made in 1952 about Carbine Williams that starred<br />
James Stewart.<br />
David went to work for Winchester after serving his time and<br />
further design work followed, taking out over 50 different<br />
patents. His use <strong>of</strong> the short stroke piston gas system and<br />
rotating bolt made the carbine a reliable and sturdy weapon.<br />
General MacArthur noted its use in the Pacific Theater when<br />
he said that it was “one <strong>of</strong> the strongest contributing factors<br />
in our victory in the Pacific”.<br />
The M1 was used<br />
in WWII and in<br />
the Korean War.<br />
The M2 and M3<br />
were the fully<br />
automatic versions<br />
<strong>of</strong> the M1,<br />
which was a<br />
s e m i - a u t o<br />
weapon. A version with a folding stock was popular with the<br />
airborne troops. The carbine also saw use in the Vietnam War<br />
until the M16 was manufactured in sufficient quantity. Tens <strong>of</strong><br />
thousands were issued to the Vietnamese, who appreciated<br />
its small size.<br />
Over 6 million M1 carbines were manufactured for military<br />
use in different factories over the many years <strong>of</strong> its usage.<br />
These military carbines are now being sold for a high price<br />
and are very collectable, though different companies such as<br />
Auto Ordinance and the Fulton Armory are manufacturing<br />
excellent working replicas today.<br />
The M1 carbine has a bayonet lug on it to accept the M4 bayonet.<br />
These knives can still be found at gun shows and on the<br />
Internet fairly easily and it makes an excellent addition to the<br />
weapon. Original parts for this firearm are readily available,<br />
and because <strong>of</strong> the carbine’s popularity, new parts are also<br />
available.<br />
The magazine can be loaded round by round outside <strong>of</strong> the<br />
gun but stripper clips can also be used for rapid reloading <strong>of</strong><br />
the weapon with the magazine in place. Original magazine<br />
capacities were 15 and 30 rounds, but luckily <strong>10</strong> round magazines<br />
are available for those <strong>of</strong> us folks living in the “Peoples<br />
Republic <strong>of</strong> California.” There were various sights made for<br />
the gun. My favorite rear sight is adjustable for both elevation<br />
and windage.<br />
The M1 carbine is still in use by various police departments<br />
around the world, such as those in Brazil and Greenland. It is<br />
one <strong>of</strong> my favorite firearms, as I grew up hearing stories about<br />
it and watching it in the many WWII films. It periodically<br />
stands guard in my work area, but that is mostly because I<br />
just like to look at it. It is light, quick to get on target and does<br />
not over penetrate, particularly with commercial s<strong>of</strong>t nose<br />
rounds, making it a viable option for home defense. With the<br />
addition <strong>of</strong> the bayonet, the intimidation factor and its usefulness<br />
go up considerably.<br />
Whether you buy an old military version or one <strong>of</strong> the current<br />
reproductions, you will end up with a fun firearm for plinking<br />
at the range, a fine hunting gun for small game (what a<br />
jackrabbit motivator!), or a reliable weapon for self-defense.<br />
◆<br />
5
6<br />
A Tale Of Two<br />
Rolling Block<br />
Rifles<br />
By Dino Longueira<br />
Master <strong>Gun</strong>smith/Inventor & Owner <strong>of</strong> Majestic Arms<br />
This story begins in 1967 and concludes on a summer day in<br />
20<strong>10</strong>. My uncle Poochie (that’s what they called him), the man<br />
who got me interested in firearms, decided he wanted a real<br />
buffalo rifle. So, <strong>of</strong>f he went to a store on lower Broadway in<br />
N.Y.C. called Bannerman’s. If you happen to be young enough<br />
to be unfamiliar with this name, Bannerman’s was an emporium<br />
<strong>of</strong> everything surplus from all over the world.<br />
Upon entering the store there were wooden barrels filled with<br />
Remington rolling block actions; most likely shot-out and<br />
scrapped .43 Spanish models. He purchased one for the sum<br />
<strong>of</strong> $5.00. Shortly thereafter an order was sent <strong>of</strong>f along with<br />
$29.00 to the Numrich Arms Co., for what was called a<br />
Remington Rolling Block kit. The kit consisted <strong>of</strong> a newly<br />
manufactured barrel bearing their name, and a stock set, complete<br />
with buttplate and screws. He had the barrel installed<br />
and got started on the stocks but for some reason the project<br />
was never finished.<br />
Upon his passing I inherited this project along with some others.<br />
For a couple <strong>of</strong> years it sat in the corner <strong>of</strong> my shop collecting<br />
dust and reminding me <strong>of</strong> the great guy who started<br />
this project but never finished it. Then, one day I got a call<br />
from a fellow who was administering his late brother’s estate.<br />
We struck a deal and I purchased the firearms from the estate.<br />
Much to my surprise, included in the firearms from the estate<br />
was a Bannerman’s acquired Remington Rolling Block action<br />
with a Numrich Arms Co. finishing kit. For whatever reason,<br />
the deceased previous owner never finished his project either.<br />
Now there were two “almost buffalo rifles” sitting on the rack<br />
in my shop waiting to finally come back to life.<br />
At this point I became intrigued and decided that I had to finish<br />
both <strong>of</strong> these rifles; one would be for me, the other for a<br />
good friend. Both barrels were turned to half round, crowned,<br />
and a 400 grit buffed finish was applied to all metal parts prior<br />
to bluing. The stocks were given a traditional hand rubbed oil<br />
finish. Both barrels had fully cut chambers and both shot very<br />
well on their first trip to the range with 405 gr. bullets. Upon<br />
further load development for a good, authentic, buffalo load<br />
something peculiar arose with the rifle I was to keep. My rifle<br />
would chamber and fire 405 gr. bullets fine, but would not<br />
even chamber the 520 gr. bullets I had selected. (Cast 520 gr.<br />
RN, Lyman mould 457125) Upon closer examination, it was<br />
determined the chamber in my rifle was shorter than that <strong>of</strong><br />
the other rifle, by approximately .030”.<br />
The solution seemed<br />
simple enough; take a<br />
.45/70 finishing reamer<br />
and finish cutting the<br />
chamber. A call was<br />
made to my good friend<br />
Jack Landis at the<br />
<strong>America</strong>n <strong>Gun</strong>smithing<br />
Institute about the possible<br />
loan <strong>of</strong> a reamer.<br />
T<br />
Jack put me in touch with the folks at 4-D Reamer Rentals<br />
(www.4-dproducts.com). A quick call was made and a couple<br />
<strong>of</strong> days later a finishing l reamer was on my bench.<br />
T<br />
A call was made to my good friend Jack Landis at the <strong>America</strong>n <strong>Gun</strong>sm<br />
I Jack put me in touch with the folks a<br />
R A quick call was made and a couple <strong>of</strong><br />
a<br />
If you are not familiar with these folks, you should be. They<br />
a<br />
carry a full line <strong>of</strong> reamers and other gunsmithing tools, all for<br />
rent. This allows the gunsmith to economically take on jobs he<br />
Jack put me in touch with the folks at 4-D<br />
might otherwise avoid due to tooling costs. The rifle was<br />
stripped and the work about to proceed when I noticed the<br />
This<br />
reamer would not fit into the bore <strong>of</strong> the rifle to be corrected.<br />
This is a problem I did not anticipate and<br />
This is<br />
should<br />
a problem<br />
not<br />
I did<br />
even<br />
not<br />
occur, but when you are dealing with old “parts guns”, anything<br />
can happen.<br />
Now I have to slug<br />
the bore and see<br />
what’s going on in<br />
A<br />
there.<br />
R A quick call was made and a couple <strong>of</strong> days<br />
l<br />
a<br />
a<br />
A s<strong>of</strong>t lead bullet<br />
was tapped into the<br />
muzzle and then<br />
carefully removed.<br />
Upon measuring the<br />
bullet, it was apparent the diameter between the lands<br />
Upon<br />
was<br />
.450”, exactly the same size as the solid pilot <strong>of</strong> the reamer;<br />
obviously this won’t work. Another call was made to 4-D<br />
Reamer Rentals, where I had a conversation with Fred Zeglin,<br />
explained the trouble and he said he would send me a reamer<br />
with a floating pilot. We determined the pilot should be<br />
.448”. I can’t tell you how helpful and knowledgeable Fred at<br />
w<br />
4-D was. As I thanked him for all his efforts he told me this<br />
was not something special, this is what they call “customer<br />
service.” Customer service<br />
indeed, within three days<br />
the new reamer was at my<br />
shop and this old project<br />
would finally get the<br />
finishing touches.<br />
A s<strong>of</strong>t lead bullet was tapped into the muzzle and then carefully removed.<br />
This job would be very simple and require no more than a few<br />
turns, so there was no need to set up the lathe; reaming by<br />
hand was all that would be needed. After securing the reamer<br />
in a “T” handle and applying a liberal amount <strong>of</strong> cutting oil<br />
w<br />
to the flutes, the<br />
k<br />
reamer was placed into the chamber and with<br />
moderate forward i pressure and turning the tool by hand the<br />
chamber cutting was complete. I ran the reamer far enough<br />
Continue on page 14<br />
t<br />
This is a problem I d<br />
Another<br />
I had a conversa<br />
We determined the pilot should be .448”. I can’t tell you how helpful<br />
Customer ser<br />
After secu
Steps to Minimize<br />
Bullet Run-Out<br />
By Pete Petros<br />
Lead Reloading Technician - Sinclair International<br />
NRA Certified Metallic Reloading Instructor<br />
Printed here by permission <strong>of</strong> Sinclair International<br />
On a daily basis in the Sinclair Call Center, our team <strong>of</strong><br />
Reloading Technicians are assisting fellow reloaders with<br />
questions, suggestions, or issues they are having with their<br />
process. One <strong>of</strong> the most commonly asked or discussed topic<br />
is bullet run-out. Run-out can be described as how much the<br />
entire loaded round is out <strong>of</strong> a true straight line from center<br />
point on the case head to the point <strong>of</strong> the bullet. Run-Out is<br />
more formally known as concentricity <strong>of</strong> an object.<br />
“Concentric” comes from the Latin word for “common center.”<br />
True concentricity is an object sharing a common center point<br />
or axis throughout. When measuring bullet run out you are<br />
checking everything from your reloading sequence to see that<br />
it has worked properly to create a loaded round that is as<br />
close to concentric as possible. Excessive bullet run-out can<br />
cause poor and inconsistent accuracy, and variations in bullet<br />
velocities. The truer the loaded round the more consistent<br />
your results will be on paper and across the chronograph.<br />
As most <strong>of</strong> us know, we do not live in a perfect world. Even<br />
with the utmost care taken in reloading, including detailed<br />
case prep, careful top end die and press set up, etc.; run-out<br />
still can and will occur. There are some steps that can be<br />
taken at the bench in your reloading process with the tools<br />
you are already using that can minimize bullet run-out. Before<br />
we jump into these areas, let’s go over how to properly measure<br />
run-out.<br />
Run-out is generally measured in thousandths <strong>of</strong> an inch with<br />
a concentricity gauge. There are many options to choose from<br />
in concentricity gauges that work well. Some work on loaded<br />
rounds only, some have a bullet straightening feature, and a<br />
few work on both loaded rounds and empty cases for checking<br />
case neck concentricity. The tool <strong>of</strong> choice by the Sinclair<br />
Reloading Tech Staff is the Sinclair Concentricity Gauge<br />
(Part # 09-175).<br />
This tool is a mainstay on my bench, and it is used about as<br />
much as I use my reloading press! The tool uses two sets <strong>of</strong><br />
bearings that are set on lateral, length adjustable, anodized<br />
aluminum blocks to accommodate cartridges from .221<br />
Fireball size cases up to .50 BMG. The indicator is set on a<br />
height adjustable, swiveling, base on a stand and can be used<br />
for checking bullet or case neck run-out. The adjustable<br />
blocks ride aligned in a precision milled slot. The entire set up<br />
is on an anodized base plate that gives the excellent support<br />
during the process that is crucial to operation and accuracy.<br />
Basically the operation consists <strong>of</strong> placing a loaded round (for<br />
checking bullet run-out) or<br />
an empty case (for case<br />
run-out) on the bearings<br />
with the indicator end<br />
touching the chosen point<br />
to be measured. The case is<br />
easily spun with one finger<br />
as the indicator measures<br />
the amount <strong>of</strong> run-out.<br />
Once this process has been Sinclair Concentricity Gauge<br />
done a few times it is a fast w/dial indicator<br />
and accurate means <strong>of</strong> measurement. In terms <strong>of</strong> indicator<br />
type being used, whether dial or digital, I actually prefer a<br />
standard dial indicator (pictured above) over the digital type.<br />
My reason is that you can see the needle jump when run-out<br />
is present. I believe this to be easier and faster than looking<br />
at digital numbers while measuring.<br />
Case Prep Steps to Minimize Run-Out<br />
As mentioned earlier, there are a few steps that can be taken<br />
in your reloading process that will help minimize bullet run-out.<br />
The first steps that can be taken are in your case prep regimen.<br />
One <strong>of</strong> the first areas to look into with new brass is to check<br />
neck wall thickness consistency. You are looking for cases that<br />
have case necks that have fairly consistent thickness around<br />
the diameter. Using a tool such as the Sinclair Case Neck<br />
Sorting Tool (Part # 59-<strong>10</strong>00) can quickly help you determine<br />
the consistency <strong>of</strong> the thickness <strong>of</strong> the neck walls. Standard<br />
brass may have a thickness variance as much as one to two<br />
thousandths <strong>of</strong> an inch. Higher quality brass will have a more<br />
consistent neck wall thickness with little or no variance.<br />
Inconsistent neck wall thickness can cause bullet run-out<br />
since different pressures are applied to the diameter <strong>of</strong> the<br />
seated bullet. Either sort through and cull your brass for consistent<br />
walls or perform a “cleaning cut” by neck turning the<br />
difference in thickness <strong>of</strong>f the outside <strong>of</strong> the necks <strong>of</strong> the entire<br />
lot to create a common dimension. (Neck turning is a whole<br />
other cup <strong>of</strong> tea and will be discussed in future features).<br />
Other areas <strong>of</strong> case prep that can make a difference in bullet<br />
run-out are to maintain consistent case length(trim when<br />
needed), lightly chamfer the inside and de-burr the outside <strong>of</strong><br />
the case mouths. I prefer the Sinclair 28 degree “VLD” inside<br />
case mouth chamfering tool (Part # 26-6250) for most <strong>of</strong> my<br />
rifle and even pistol case prep. Additionally clean out and<br />
wipe <strong>of</strong>f the necks <strong>of</strong> the cases once prep time is finished.<br />
Sizing Steps to Minimize Run-Out<br />
One <strong>of</strong> the most common steps in the reloading process that<br />
contributes to bullet run-out occurs in the sizing operation. If<br />
improper techniques are used or there are issues with the sizing<br />
die set up, a once perfectly concentric case can get out <strong>of</strong><br />
whack. By using the proper dies for your application, properly<br />
setting up the die/shell holder, or floating the de-capping/expander<br />
assembly, you can eliminate problems before<br />
they happen.<br />
Continue on page 8<br />
7
Steps To Minimize Continued . . .<br />
The sizing die <strong>of</strong> choice for many <strong>of</strong> us on the technical staff<br />
is the Redding Type-S series <strong>of</strong> dies. These are Full-Length or<br />
Neck Sizing dies that utilize a removable/changeable neck<br />
bushing (sold separately) to size the neck according to your<br />
application. These dies are machined with true precision and<br />
quality in mind. The Type-S dies come with a standard decapping<br />
assembly that has a caliber specific expander ball in<br />
place. In addition to this, an undersized retainer to hold the<br />
de-capping pin is included with the die. I use the standard<br />
expander ball with new, unfired brass on the initial re-size. I<br />
will then use the undersized retainer in place <strong>of</strong> the expander<br />
ball with brass that has been fired. I have found this step crucial<br />
in my reloading regiment to minimize bullet run out. The<br />
use <strong>of</strong> the expander ball can cause a few thousandths <strong>of</strong> runout<br />
when the case is being pulled back out <strong>of</strong> the sizing die.<br />
With the undersized retainer in place, the only thing that<br />
touches the neck <strong>of</strong> the case in sizing is the bushing. If you<br />
prefer to use an expander ball, Redding <strong>of</strong>fers caliber specific<br />
carbide “floating” expander balls that fit on the de-capping<br />
rod. This free floating expander ball will self center on the<br />
case neck, and reduce the amount <strong>of</strong> run-out that can be<br />
caused by a standard expander ball.<br />
When setting up a Type-S sizing die, set the neck bushing into<br />
the die with the numbers facing down toward the body <strong>of</strong> the<br />
die. Tighten the de-capping assembly until it contacts the<br />
bushing and then back it <strong>of</strong>f ¼ <strong>of</strong> a turn. This allows the bushing<br />
to float free in the die. You should be able to hear the<br />
bushing rattle if you shake the die. Having the bushing floating<br />
free allows it to self center in the neck, again minimizing<br />
any run-out.<br />
If you prefer other brands <strong>of</strong> sizing dies, there are a few tricks<br />
that people use to minimize run-out as well. Many reloaders<br />
claim that the use <strong>of</strong> an “O”ring at the base <strong>of</strong> the de-capping<br />
assembly lock nut will float the assembly and help self center<br />
during sizing. Another trick that has been used is removing<br />
the retaining pin on the shell holder slot on the press ram,<br />
using an “O”ring instead to hold the shell holder in place. This<br />
allows the shell holder to self center during sizing as well.<br />
Seating Steps to Minimize Run-Out<br />
Another common step in the reloading process where bullet<br />
run-out can occur is the bullet seating process. The first thing<br />
to do is use a high quality die with a sliding sleeve. The sliding<br />
sleeve perfectly aligns the case with the bullet to be seated.<br />
Good examples <strong>of</strong> these dies are the Redding Competition<br />
Micrometer bullet seating dies, Forster Ultra Seaters, or RCBS<br />
Competition Seating dies. All <strong>of</strong> these dies utilize a micrometer<br />
top to precisely set seating depth. They are all very high<br />
quality dies that have tight tolerances to maximize bullet<br />
straightness during seating.<br />
8<br />
One common question we receive involves callers who are<br />
trying to seat long pointed bullets, such as the Berger VLD or<br />
Hornady A-Max. One problem that the reloader faces with<br />
longer bullets is that they are so long that the standard seating<br />
die stem (the part that pushes the bullet into the case) is<br />
not machined deep enough to center the bullet’s nose properly.<br />
The point <strong>of</strong> the bullet is “bottoming out” in the stem and<br />
the result is <strong>of</strong>f center seating and/or rings and dents on the<br />
bullet nose. What should be done if you plan on using such<br />
bullets, is to purchase a “VLD” style seating stem, which is cut<br />
to accommodate the longer bullets. The use <strong>of</strong> this stem<br />
results in truer seating <strong>of</strong> the bullet without leaving a ring or<br />
marring the tip <strong>of</strong> the bullet.<br />
Besides using a traditional press and 7/8” x 14 threaded seating<br />
dies, another great way to get a true bullet seat is by using<br />
an arbor press and Wilson chamber type seating dies. These<br />
dies are cut to very tight tolerances and have proven themselves<br />
for years as the main choice for bench rest enthusiasts.<br />
The design <strong>of</strong> the die positively aligns the case with the bullet<br />
as they are both captured by the die before the bullet is<br />
pushed straight into the case by the stem. These seating dies<br />
are available with the standard seating cap and stem or an<br />
additional micrometer top can be added for precise adjustment.<br />
Wilson also <strong>of</strong>fers a stainless seating die with an integral<br />
micrometer seating head. This process is quick, true, and<br />
a great way to get the most out <strong>of</strong> your reloading!<br />
Finally, another trick used by many in the seating process is<br />
to turn the case while the bullet is being seated. Some people<br />
claim this will keep things straight. What they do is raise<br />
the ram in increments while seating and rotate the case in the<br />
shellholder in increments <strong>of</strong> 90 degrees from the original<br />
starting while the bullet is being seated. Personally I have<br />
tried this and have seen no significant difference at all.<br />
However, you may be the judge <strong>of</strong> this one. It makes sense,<br />
and maybe I should try this a little more before I rule it out.<br />
Bullet Straightening Tools<br />
For those who want to mechanically straighten a loaded<br />
round, there are a few tools out there that will help you true<br />
them up. The Hornady Lock-N-Load Concentricity Gauge<br />
(Part #050076) has a straightening feature. The gauge uses<br />
a threaded screw that you can tighten down on the bullet and<br />
observe how much you have straightened it out on the<br />
included dial indicator, or how much more adjustment is<br />
needed. It can take a little bit <strong>of</strong> trial and error to get this just<br />
right, but it does work. Additionally there are other tools on<br />
the market that straighten out<br />
bullets. However, one concern<br />
that comes up is what are you<br />
doing to the neck <strong>of</strong> the case<br />
in terms <strong>of</strong> neck tension? If<br />
any <strong>of</strong> you have used these<br />
types <strong>of</strong> tool with success<br />
please post something on our<br />
Hornady Lock-N-Load<br />
Continue on page 14 Concentricity Gauge
Mea Culpa!! Last month's part was the slide<br />
stop for a SIG Pro pistol, and NOBODY got it!!<br />
Jerry Spadorcio was closest with a guess <strong>of</strong> an<br />
H&K slide stop, and only one <strong>of</strong> the rest <strong>of</strong> you<br />
even tried!! I must have really been too hard on<br />
you guys. Therefore, the first, second, and third<br />
place wnners were . . . (Drum Roll!) ME!! I<br />
knew what it was. Honorable Mention goes to<br />
Hot Shot Jerry for being close.<br />
Since I was so mean to<br />
y'all last month, this<br />
month's is a "gimme." It's SO<br />
easy, I'm going to take the Sixth,<br />
Fourth, and Second correct<br />
answers (in that order) as the<br />
winners. This will also give you<br />
guys that get your copies a day<br />
or two later a fair chance. Yes, it's<br />
in JB Woods books. *$50 limit!!<br />
Coming Next Month<br />
In <strong>Gun</strong>Tech 52 . . .<br />
Hot August Nights are almost here and so is the<br />
“Hot August-Issue” <strong>of</strong> <strong>Gun</strong>Tech! Occasionally we<br />
need to change our plan for what is in the upcoming<br />
issue and back in June we told you that the evaluation-gun<br />
for July would be the new SIG P-238 pistol.<br />
Instead we gave you the Smith & Wesson M&P<br />
15-22.<br />
Well fear not,<br />
the evaluation<br />
gun for<br />
the August<br />
issue <strong>of</strong><br />
<strong>Gun</strong>Tech is<br />
the brand spankin’ new SIG P-238! This gun was<br />
very popular with most <strong>of</strong> our shooters (not to mention<br />
Gene) and a majority <strong>of</strong> the members at The<br />
Bash, just based on its looks alone. Wait ‘til you see<br />
what Bob, Ken and the rest thought after they examined<br />
it and shot it!<br />
Lefty Longridge was at The Bash teaching the members<br />
Cowboy Action Shooting and he’ll be back<br />
again in the August issue with another great shooting<br />
tip. Jack reviews more great products and Bob<br />
answers more <strong>of</strong> your questions in “Ask the<br />
<strong>Gun</strong>smith.” Of course Jack will also show you his<br />
pick for “Tool <strong>of</strong> the Month” and Gene and Jack<br />
bring you more great interviews with industry manufacturers.<br />
Your Disassembly/Reassembly Course for August is the tried and true,<br />
ever popular, Remington 1<strong>10</strong>0 shotgun. This is one gun that is simple in<br />
concept and design but has a few parts that more than one shooter has<br />
put back together wrong, causing it to stop working. But, never fear!<br />
Ken will guide you step-by-step with his usual prowess through the<br />
complete disassembly and reassembly process so clearly that you will<br />
never be confused again (at least about the 1<strong>10</strong>0 – Ed.)! So saddle-up<br />
cowboys and cowgirls and get ready to ride and we’ll see you next<br />
month . . . in <strong>Gun</strong>Tech! ◆<br />
9
Producer’s<br />
Cut<br />
by Keith Hezmalhalch<br />
Well Happy Birthday <strong>America</strong>! I<br />
love the 4th <strong>of</strong> July, always have.<br />
Not so much ‘cause it’s the<br />
nation’s birthday but because I<br />
have loved fireworks and all things that go “bang” since I was<br />
knee-high to a grasshopper.<br />
I can remember when I was only 5 or 6, hanging around my<br />
brother (he’s 8 years older) watching him lighting <strong>of</strong>f HUGE<br />
battalions <strong>of</strong> firecrackers in our driveway. I LOVED that! Then<br />
as I got a couple years older and was in 5th and 6th grade, I<br />
wanted to make my OWN fireworks. I did so by stripping the<br />
sparkler goop <strong>of</strong>f the wires and sticks with a pair <strong>of</strong> pliers, further<br />
pulverizing it to a finer consistency using the handle <strong>of</strong> a<br />
screwdriver as a pestle (or is it the mortar!?) Finally, I packed<br />
it in layers <strong>of</strong> different colors in old burnt out firework cones<br />
and fountains from the previous year (which could take some<br />
time through those small nozzle holes). My mother would<br />
come over to the stone fireplace hearth (my work area) and<br />
say “Are you sure you know what you’re doing?!” and I’d<br />
answer “Yes Mom!”<br />
Of course we’d also squeeze the Piccolo Pete’s in what was<br />
hopefully just the right spot to make them explode. One time<br />
we turned one into a rocket, replete with fins and a cone…<br />
fancy it was. We were CERTAIN it would launch and used a<br />
launch rod angled at 30 degrees, just like the ones used with<br />
REAL model rockets (<strong>of</strong> which I was completely unaware).<br />
We squeezed that one too, just for good measure, and it was<br />
a good thing that we did ‘cause it just SAT there… and then<br />
exploded. It was the COOLEST THING EVER! The sides were<br />
all torn and blown open, we displayed that thing for a year at<br />
our houses (my friend and I traded it back and forth). You<br />
see… I grew up in the ‘60’s…with the space program.<br />
I wanted SOOO much to be an astronaut! I think THAT was<br />
why I took SO strongly to Star Trek when it came out. When I<br />
was younger we’d play army ‘cause we watched “Rat Patrol”<br />
and “Combat” on TV. But then, when Star Trek came out . . .<br />
it was like our dreams <strong>of</strong> going to the stars times a hundred!<br />
I would still like to go to the stars one day.<br />
Those are just SOME <strong>of</strong> the reasons that make the July 4th<br />
holiday one <strong>of</strong> my favorites. It has only been as I grew from<br />
my 30’s into my 40’s that I began to feel the deeper meaning<br />
and use it as a time to celebrate and remember our freedom<br />
and what it took/takes to keep it. What memories do YOU<br />
have associated with the 4th? Did your love <strong>of</strong> guns develop<br />
out <strong>of</strong> a love <strong>of</strong> firecrackers like mine did (Dad couldn’t take<br />
<strong>10</strong> Continue on page 14<br />
me shooting ‘cause <strong>of</strong> where we lived until I was in 7th<br />
grade), or did you fall in love with guns first?<br />
A different road brings each <strong>of</strong> us to this point <strong>of</strong> knowing each<br />
other and being in the <strong>GCA</strong>. A road full <strong>of</strong> twists and turns (I<br />
never knew I was going to end up getting into electronics and<br />
then television) ultimately lead each <strong>of</strong> us to this point. Now we<br />
are fortunate to know each other and be involved in this group,<br />
and that’s only one <strong>of</strong> the many destinations we are visiting at<br />
this point in our lives; there will be others.<br />
But it isn’t the destinations that make the big difference, yes<br />
some <strong>of</strong> them like our careers or our relationships, are a fairly<br />
important part <strong>of</strong> our life, but…it was those twists and turns<br />
that caused us to end up at THESE destinations instead <strong>of</strong><br />
others. It is those twists and turns that define who we have<br />
become by this stage in our journey.<br />
What’s my point? First, that as long as we are alive on this<br />
planet, we are still ON that journey. The second is that <strong>of</strong>ten<br />
decisions that we consider less important are what actually<br />
set in motion the events that bring us to these major destinations.<br />
With that in mind let us gear-up mentally and emotionally<br />
for the election this fall when we have a chance to “turn<br />
the tide” in Washington.<br />
This month let us remember just how important our freedoms<br />
are (ALL <strong>of</strong> them) and begin the journey <strong>of</strong> talking with our<br />
friends, neighbors and even strangers (you’d be surprised<br />
how <strong>of</strong>ten opportunities can present themselves), talking<br />
about the LOGICAL side <strong>of</strong> firearms ownership, <strong>of</strong> choosing<br />
our own healthcare, and <strong>of</strong> stopping this runaway spending.<br />
That we don’t want the government to dictate our activities<br />
and limit our choices, WE want to choose those twists and<br />
turns that won’t even end up where we thought they would.<br />
Then let’s talk about the EMOTIONAL side <strong>of</strong> our freedoms,<br />
how firearms helped teach us responsibility and consequences<br />
at an early age. How choosing our own healthcare<br />
means we can tailor it to OUR own situation, and the fact that<br />
WE are only doing well because we are pretty responsible<br />
with OUR spending. The reason that we want the government<br />
to be more conservative with theirs as well is that “theirs” is<br />
actually ours and our descendents.<br />
Lastly, the harsh truth we’ve already learned to face… that<br />
actions have consequences and a price has to be paid in<br />
order to set this nation back on course financially even<br />
though NONE <strong>of</strong> us wants anyone to have to suffer.<br />
Unfortunately belts must be tightened and many will lose<br />
jobs, but our nation went through this before and recovered<br />
and if we all pull together it can again.<br />
Remember how I said a couple months ago to try and “BE”<br />
there for someone near you who might be going through a
Member Tip<br />
<strong>of</strong> the Month<br />
This month’s Tip <strong>of</strong> the Month comes from<br />
<strong>GCA</strong> member Floyd James.<br />
Way to go, Floyd! We’ve all (and especially ME) found ourselves<br />
making $150 repairs to $50 guns for one reason or another. The<br />
important thing is that YOU figured out the problem, figured<br />
out the solution, and DID it! Jack<br />
Dear Jack,<br />
The other day a friend brought me a Remington Model 17,<br />
20ga., bottom eject, shotgun. The problem was when you put<br />
the safety on and pull the trigger it worked fine . . . but when<br />
you released the safety (and didn’t pull the trigger) the gun<br />
fired. Not good.<br />
I inspected the gun and determined that the safety button<br />
was worn badly and loose in its hole. I have watched Bob<br />
peen parts to tighten them up in the past, so I tried it. I had<br />
the button peened so that it would work<br />
almost every time, Just one more hit . . . and<br />
it broke. (Been there, done THAT! - Ed.)<br />
Oops!!<br />
I searched the internet and even asked Ken Brooks, but I<br />
could not find one, So, as Ken told me, “MAKE ONE”. OK . . .<br />
no lathe . . . no mill . . . just files, hacksaw, and grinder..<br />
This is how I did it:<br />
I determined the outside diameter <strong>of</strong> the safety shaft, just<br />
under 5/16”. I searched my metal pile and found a bolt (yes, a<br />
bolt, about 4 in. long with a 5/16” diameter solid shaft). Good,<br />
because the old button was loose and the new one needed to<br />
be bigger.<br />
I put the bolt in my vise and cut <strong>of</strong>f the threaded end. This left<br />
me with about 2 inches <strong>of</strong> solid metal to work with. I then<br />
determined the size and placement <strong>of</strong> the "tit" that holds the<br />
button in place when in the safe position. I used my 41/2 inch<br />
grinder to shape the "tit" approximately the full length <strong>of</strong> the<br />
button ( about an inch), leaving it just a little wide and tall (to<br />
be file fit later). I then used a hacksaw to rough cut the "fire"<br />
notch, and a square file to rough cut the "indent" notch.<br />
Then I used the grinder to cut away the metal and round it<br />
down to the size that would almost fit in the gun. Checking,<br />
and rechecking, “Don’t get it too small! When I had it close to<br />
the size I needed, I brought out the files. I started at the front<br />
end and worked my way to the other. As I would check for fit<br />
in the gun I would mark the button with a FINE tip Sharpie<br />
marker so I would know where and how much to file. When<br />
the mark was gone, recheck fit. Mark and file some more.<br />
When the button<br />
finally fit in the gun<br />
the length that I needed,<br />
I installed the trigger<br />
and hammer to<br />
Fits Fits & works! and works!<br />
check for function. I had W to bring out the needle files to fine<br />
tune the safety "tit" and fire groove. Check and recheck, then<br />
do it again! . . . and again.<br />
Then it was back to the vise to cut for final length, round the<br />
rough edges, recheck fit, function, and safety.<br />
Bring out the Flitz, polish, recheck fit, function, and safety.<br />
Worked like it should, looked better than it should. <strong>Gun</strong> is safe<br />
to use. Whoopie!!<br />
Good thing this was for a friend, this button would cost more<br />
than the gun is worth . . . It took me over three hours to do it<br />
this way . . . but it was fun.<br />
Floyd Jones, <strong>GCA</strong> Member ◆<br />
Jack's Corner Continued . . .<br />
guns. It’s supposed to cut the heat induced vertical stringing<br />
by a third to a half. It weighs about a half pound and costs<br />
about $150. Both are way less than having a custom fitted<br />
heavy barrel. Sounds like a “Before & After” test to me.<br />
Anybody interested?<br />
CeraKoted Receiver, Scope Base, & Trigger Housing<br />
Last, but not least, we have a SHOT Show interview with NIC<br />
Industries. They are the manufacturer <strong>of</strong> CeraKote, a high<br />
ceramic content, two part, spray-on/bake-on coating. Those<br />
<strong>of</strong> you who attended The Bash saw it on the receiver and trigger<br />
housing <strong>of</strong> the red Ruger <strong>10</strong>/22 we gave away. It is supposed<br />
to be the toughest, most wear resistant sprayon/bake-on<br />
coating available. We had 150+ people shoot it at<br />
The Bash and fired over a thousand rounds through it and I<br />
didn’t see any marks or blemishes. In any event, the folks at<br />
NIC <strong>of</strong>fered to have me up to their factory to teach me the<br />
proper way to apply the finish and film the process. Anybody<br />
interested in seeing this in <strong>Gun</strong>Tech or as a separate course?<br />
You know the drill by now, call, write, send flowers . . .<br />
‘Til next month, break some new ground ‘smithing and shooting,<br />
and introduce someone new to it,<br />
Jack Landis<br />
(800)797-0867 x <strong>10</strong>4 • (818)833-9030 Fax<br />
jlandis@americangunsmith.com ◆<br />
11
The Custom <strong>10</strong>/22 course is sort<br />
<strong>of</strong> a graduate course in <strong>10</strong>/22s, so unless you are ENTIRELY conversant with the<br />
gun’s design and function, and comfortable with the idea <strong>of</strong><br />
positive/neutral/negative hammer/sear relationships and what this means, better<br />
get the whole package. Watch the Armorer’s Course and the Trigger Job Course<br />
(DO NOT start band sanding metal <strong>of</strong>f your trigger parts!!!), and then sit down<br />
with a cold one and watch the <strong>10</strong>/22 Custom course. *No other discounts apply.<br />
<strong>10</strong>/22 Trigger Job Course: DVD#3324 Reg $39.95 $7s/h<br />
Ruger <strong>10</strong>/22 Rifles Armorer's Course: DVD #<strong>10</strong>94 Reg $39.95 $7s/h<br />
Member’s<br />
Only Specials<br />
Tell them you're a <strong>GCA</strong> Member . . .<br />
The Muzzlemate <strong>GCA</strong> price is only $9.99 +s/h.<br />
Call Accu-Fire Inc. at (888) 689-9536 and tell them you’re a<br />
<strong>GCA</strong> Member to get the discount. Visit them on the web at:<br />
www.muzzlemate.com<br />
Girlie Gear Tell them you're a <strong>GCA</strong> Member and you’ll get<br />
20% <strong>of</strong>f!!!! Call Girlie Gear at (501) 982-8884, or go to<br />
www.girliegearcamo.com<br />
Darrell Holland’s Advanced Reticle Technology Scope!<br />
Tell them you're a <strong>GCA</strong> Member and you’ll get $<strong>10</strong>0 <strong>of</strong>f!!!<br />
Contact Holland’s <strong>Gun</strong>smithing & Shooters Supply at<br />
(541) 439-5155.<br />
Pro Aim Gloves Call them at (866) 9PROAIM and tell them<br />
that you are a <strong>GCA</strong> Member and get them for only $35!<br />
You save $25 <strong>of</strong>f the regular price!<br />
Speed Strip Kit for Ruger .22 Auto Pistols.<br />
Call Majestic Arms at (718) 356-6765, mention you’re a <strong>GCA</strong><br />
Member, and they will give you <strong>10</strong>% <strong>of</strong>f this kit and/or their<br />
Super Cool “AlumiLite” sleeved <strong>10</strong>/22 and 77/22 barrels.<br />
12 Check out their website at www.majesticarms.com<br />
Last Best Shot!!<br />
<strong>GCA</strong> Members get 1/2 OFF!<br />
Yesterday Gene said go ahead and <strong>of</strong>fer the “Building the<br />
Custom Ruger <strong>10</strong>/22” course one last time at the pre-production<br />
price and mention that this is the last time before it<br />
gets on our shelves for $79.98. And then he left town!! While<br />
he DID say to base the price on the new retail price (any <strong>of</strong> you<br />
remember my telling you to order it NOW before the “Powers” discovered<br />
it was really 5 ½ hours long? – Jack), he didn’t exactly say HOW to base it. So<br />
here’s the deal! All <strong>of</strong> you <strong>GCA</strong> members get 50% <strong>of</strong>f the new retail price, or<br />
$39.99* + s/h!! Did I mention that we got a call today from the DVD maker telling<br />
us that we should have them BEFORE you get this issue? Well, Order Now! What<br />
’da Man don’t know won’t hurt me!<br />
Also, “in for a penny, in for a pound”, order the Ruger <strong>10</strong>/22 Armorer’s course<br />
and the <strong>10</strong>/22 Trigger Job course and get the whole 9 yards for $99* + s/h!!<br />
Special<br />
<strong>of</strong> the<br />
Month!<br />
CJ Weapons entire line <strong>of</strong> AR, M1A, and Carbine trick<br />
cleaning aids and shooting accessories are available to <strong>GCA</strong><br />
Members with FREE Shipping! Call (800) 5<strong>10</strong>-5919, and tell<br />
the order taker that you are a <strong>GCA</strong> Member or, go online to<br />
www.cjweapons.com and place your order. In the checkout<br />
section put "<strong>GCA</strong>" in the box that says "Company Name."<br />
The shipping fee will be shown in the total but their crack<br />
order department will adjust the billing before they charge it<br />
to your card.<br />
Call or email Heather for the great specials below at<br />
1-800-797-0867 or hwitting@<strong>America</strong>n<strong>Gun</strong>smith.com<br />
“Wildcat Cartridges” by Fred Zeglin $27.55 +s/h 40% <strong>of</strong>f!<br />
Brownells Swivel Stud Installation Tool<br />
<strong>GCA</strong> Members price <strong>of</strong> $<strong>10</strong>+$2 s/h<br />
Bar-Sto Barrels Bar-Sto Precision has kindly agreed to<br />
give our members a 20% discount on all <strong>of</strong> their barrels. If you<br />
do not have an FFL, this will be a “One Time” (per member)<br />
benefit. Check out their website then call or email Heather at<br />
(800) 797-0867 or hwitting@<strong>America</strong>n<strong>Gun</strong>smith.com and she<br />
will email you a letter that you can send to Bar-Sto with your<br />
order. Don’t miss out on this GREAT opportunity!<br />
AGI Hat Whether you’re trying to keep the<br />
wind out <strong>of</strong> your hair or the sun out <strong>of</strong> your<br />
eyes, you just can't beat this comfortable,<br />
good looking, AGI hat. Use this quality hat<br />
all year long! Only $<strong>10</strong>+ $6 s/h
Program Guide Continued . . .<br />
Why did we do so much with it? Well if you have to ask, then<br />
you’ve been asleep for the last 30 years because no gun has<br />
“fun” written all over it more than the ever-popular AR-15 and<br />
its endless clones . . . so what could be MORE fun than a .22lr<br />
version that is cheaper to shoot, AND cheaper to own (even<br />
Californians can own it)?!<br />
Disassembly/Reassembly<br />
Courses<br />
Ok, so the July issue is DEFINETELY<br />
sizzling, but it’s not over yet because it ends with<br />
a BANG! This month we have not just one . . . but TWO<br />
Disassembly/Reassembly Courses for you!<br />
The first one is on the<br />
North <strong>America</strong>n Arms mini-revolver<br />
and Ken doesn’t fail to please as he strips this<br />
diminutive little pistol down to its frame and then puts it back<br />
together again. The second course is on the little Crickett .22<br />
single-shot youth rifle (in HOT pink!). Again, Ken delivers<br />
another home-run as he guides you through the complete<br />
disassembly and reassembly <strong>of</strong> this great little gun. So sit<br />
back, relax, have some fun, and we’ll see you next month . . .<br />
in <strong>Gun</strong>Tech! ◆<br />
Resource Directory Issue #51<br />
Keystone Sporting Arms, LLC<br />
Crickett Rifles<br />
155 Sodom Road, Milton, PA 17847<br />
(800) 742-0455<br />
www.crickett.com<br />
North <strong>America</strong>n Arms<br />
Mini Revolver<br />
2150 South 950 East<br />
Provo, UT 84606<br />
800-821-5783<br />
www.northamericanarms.com<br />
Rutland Tool & Supply<br />
Spillmaster Containers,<br />
Needle File Handles<br />
2225 Workman Mill Road , Whittier, CA 90601<br />
(800)289.4787<br />
www.rutlandtool.com<br />
Brownells<br />
Lathe Barrel Centering Tool<br />
200 South Front Street, Montezuma, Iowa 50171<br />
(800) 741-0015<br />
www.brownells.com<br />
Century International Arms, Inc<br />
US Made and Imported AK<br />
and Other Military Style <strong>Gun</strong>s<br />
430 South Congress Avenue, Suite 1<br />
Delray Beach, FL 33445<br />
(800)527-1252<br />
www.century arms.com<br />
Big Horn Armory, Inc.<br />
Model ’89 Rifle/Carbine,<br />
.50S&W Magnum<br />
774 Rd 2AB, PO Box 940<br />
Cody,WY 82414<br />
(307) 586-3700<br />
www.bighornarmory.com<br />
NIC Industries<br />
CeraKote 2-Part Ceramic<br />
Spray-On Coating<br />
7060 6th Street<br />
White City, OR 97503<br />
(541)826-1922<br />
www.nicindustries.com<br />
Smith & Wesson<br />
M&P 15-22 .22lr Carbine<br />
2<strong>10</strong>0 Roosevelt Avenue<br />
Springfield, MA 01<strong>10</strong>4<br />
(800) 372-6454<br />
www.smith-wesson.com<br />
Holland's <strong>Gun</strong>smithing, Inc.<br />
<strong>Gun</strong>smithing, <strong>Gun</strong>smithing Supplies,<br />
Tools & Products,<br />
Outdoor & Shooting Products,<br />
Long Range Shooting School<br />
P.O. Box 69<br />
Powers, Oregon 97466<br />
(541) 439-5155<br />
www.hollandguns.com<br />
Gene Shuey, Shuey Custom<br />
Custom 1911 and Glock Pistols,<br />
Polymer Pistol Grip Reshaping<br />
21 Cygnet Dr. #200<br />
Carson City, NV 89706<br />
(775) 246-7662<br />
www.shueycustom.com<br />
<strong>America</strong>n <strong>Gun</strong>smithing Institute<br />
Course #LEAC<br />
Law Enforcement Armorer’s Course<br />
351 Second Street<br />
Napa, CA 94559<br />
(800) 797-0867<br />
www.<strong>America</strong>n<strong>Gun</strong>smith.com<br />
13
A Tale Of Two Rolling Block Rifles Continued . . .<br />
forward to encounter the recess and carefully cut about .002”<br />
further. This should also take care <strong>of</strong> the insufficient headspace.<br />
Steps To Minimize Continued . . .<br />
blog and let your fellow reloaders know. From my experience<br />
it is time consuming, and I would rather spend my spare time<br />
loading and shooting.<br />
R<br />
P<br />
F<br />
C<br />
E<br />
E<br />
P<br />
P<br />
O<br />
L<br />
C<br />
B<br />
S<br />
After reinstalling the<br />
breech block and hammer,<br />
a check with the<br />
headspace gauges<br />
indicated a little bit<br />
more was needed, so<br />
another .001 was<br />
T<br />
removed. (Always follow the simple rule, you can always take<br />
c<br />
<strong>of</strong>f a little bit more later, but you can’t put anything back!)<br />
Now the breech block closes<br />
g<br />
perfectly on the go gauge and<br />
won’t close all the way on the no go gauge.<br />
After reinstalling the breech block and hammer, a<br />
(Always follow the simple rule, you can always take <strong>of</strong>f a little bit more<br />
l Now the breech block closes perfectly on the go<br />
a<br />
t Now both rifles shoot the<br />
t 520 gr bullets very well. I<br />
think both deceased previous<br />
owners would be<br />
proud to see their projects<br />
finally completed. My<br />
friend and I now have<br />
authentic buffalo rifles,<br />
which started as a combination <strong>of</strong> surplus junk and aftermarket<br />
parts 43 years ago. Aside from the fact that black powder<br />
cartridge As always I have rifles to thank are my a friend lot Jack <strong>of</strong> Landis fun at to A.G.I. shoot, and Fred in Zeglin the at interest 4-D <strong>of</strong> safety,<br />
my friend and I will only shoot black powder ammo through<br />
these rifles. After a little bit <strong>of</strong> experimenting with the loads<br />
both rifles will put the 520 gr. bullets into 2 to 3 inches at <strong>10</strong>0<br />
yards with a full charge hunting load.<br />
Please be advised<br />
the two rifles featured<br />
in this article<br />
were both old<br />
parts guns; when<br />
dealing with such<br />
SMILE!<br />
guns anything is possible, so take nothing for granted, and<br />
never assume the guy before you did anything right, check it<br />
out for yourself.<br />
As always I have to thank my friend Jack Landis at AGI and Fred<br />
Zeglin at 4-D Reamer Rentals. ◆<br />
Again, it is not a perfect world…<br />
Whether you follow the aforementioned steps or processes or<br />
have tricks <strong>of</strong> your own, no matter how meticulous you are or<br />
how good your components or tools are; run-out will still<br />
occur. A reloader can drive himself crazy trying to make each<br />
and every loaded round a true “0” in run-out. You will still see<br />
some minimal amount no matter what you do. Set yourself a<br />
standard <strong>of</strong> maximum allowable run-out for your loads. For<br />
instance, for my Long Range 600 and <strong>10</strong>00 yard F-Class<br />
loads, I like to see .002” or less. I average .0015” and see a few<br />
in the range up to .004”. I spin each loaded round on my<br />
Sinclair Concentricity Gauge and sort them by run-out. I use<br />
those over .002” for sighters or practice. I have tried to batch<br />
similar measured rounds together for competition, but have<br />
not seen a difference. However, this gives me a sense <strong>of</strong><br />
security knowing that I am shooting the truest loads possible.<br />
Run-out can make a difference in long range group consistency<br />
and minimizing the variance will maximize your potential.<br />
Not only will your loads shoot better, but you will have<br />
one less thing to worry about when you are lining up the<br />
sights on the target. Now all you have to worry about is what<br />
forces <strong>of</strong> nature are on hand between you and the target.<br />
My friend and I now have<br />
Aside from the fact that black powder cartridge rifles are a lot <strong>of</strong> fun<br />
After a little bit <strong>of</strong> experimenting with the loads both rifles will put<br />
Good Shooting!!! ◆<br />
Producer's Cut Continued . . .<br />
difficult time? Well that wasn’t just talk. We need to prepare<br />
to help others brought into our paths who are in need.<br />
I think if you come from this place when you speak to someone<br />
about the importance <strong>of</strong> changing the face <strong>of</strong><br />
Washington and the course <strong>of</strong> our nation in the upcoming<br />
election, this place <strong>of</strong> hearth and home… they will see what<br />
you’re talking about and give it some serious thought. After<br />
all, only about 37% <strong>of</strong> <strong>America</strong>ns determine the destiny <strong>of</strong> this<br />
entire country, so every vote is more important than ever.<br />
Take care <strong>of</strong> yourselves. I hope you had a GREAT 4th <strong>of</strong> July<br />
holiday and a GREAT rest <strong>of</strong> the summer. May God bless you<br />
and yours and I’ll see you next month . . . in <strong>Gun</strong>Tech! ◆<br />
14<br />
Dino’s Buffalo Load<br />
• Casings: Flash hole opened to .096, #41 drill.<br />
• Primer pockets unified.<br />
• Full length resize.<br />
• Case trimmed to 2.080" +- .003"<br />
• Expander plug custom cut to .462"<br />
• Expand deep enough for bullet - .020"<br />
• Primer: Winchester large rifle<br />
• Powder: 70 Grains Goex FFG. Dropped 18 inches.<br />
• Over Powder Wad: 1 wad cut from card stock .030"<br />
thick soaked in hot lube.<br />
• Lube: 60% Beeswax / 40% Crisco<br />
• Compression: From case mouth .580"<br />
• Bullet: 520 grain round nose,<br />
Lyman mould # 457125, Cast with Lyman #2 alloy.<br />
• Seating: to first lube groove, O.A.L. 2.790", no crimp,<br />
wipe away excess lube.<br />
KABOOM! SMILE
AGI June Student Certifications<br />
Pr<strong>of</strong>essional <strong>Gun</strong>smithing<br />
Introduction<br />
Ronald L. Rehn<br />
James Marcinek<br />
Daniel T. Simonetta<br />
Jeff Pierce<br />
Jan H. DeGiorgio<br />
Christopher D. Hollister<br />
Joseph Riley<br />
Jeffrey S. Greene<br />
Tim Geinert<br />
Christopher Ashford<br />
Neil Gottlob<br />
Larry V. Johnson<br />
Doug Clements<br />
Norman E. Scott<br />
Jonathon Davis<br />
Charles Aycock<br />
Easton E. Ford<br />
Harold K. Brewer<br />
Sean Finley<br />
Practical <strong>Gun</strong>smithing<br />
Paul T. Benton<br />
Darrell D. Lee, II<br />
Henry R. Valenzano<br />
Randall Miller<br />
Machine Shop<br />
Practical Applications<br />
Mark S. Roberts<br />
William W. Nagel, Jr<br />
Pr<strong>of</strong>essional <strong>Gun</strong>smithing<br />
Rifles<br />
Paul M. Stone<br />
Jerald Phonso Landingham<br />
Ryan Heath<br />
Frank Abramson<br />
Mark S. Roberts<br />
Pr<strong>of</strong>essional <strong>Gun</strong>smithing<br />
Shotguns<br />
Jeffrey M. Ogram<br />
Patricia Silverman<br />
Bruce Smith<br />
Charles L. Trantham<br />
Gregeory A. Vincent<br />
Dirk Fankhauser<br />
Paul Stone<br />
John O. Klupenger<br />
William M. Nelson<br />
Bruce Smith<br />
Mark Allen De Witt<br />
Pr<strong>of</strong>essional <strong>Gun</strong>smithing<br />
Pistols/Revolvers<br />
Bill Zbaeren<br />
William P. Homeyer<br />
Matthew R. Ruple<br />
Christopher D. Hollister<br />
William J. Reinbold, II<br />
Michael Johns<br />
Frank Abramson<br />
James Blare<br />
Ron Hennessey<br />
Mark Premeaux<br />
Pr<strong>of</strong>essional <strong>Gun</strong>smithing<br />
.22 Rimfires<br />
Mark S. Roberts<br />
Thomas C. Whittington<br />
Jeffrey M. Ogram<br />
Paul Stone<br />
John O. Klupenger<br />
Walter F. Lehr Jr<br />
Jeffrey M. Ogram<br />
Dirk Fankhauser<br />
Charles L. Trantham<br />
Patricia Silverman<br />
Jeffrey J. Gregg<br />
Jayden Mathew Quinlan<br />
Pr<strong>of</strong>essional Welding<br />
Lee Guscott<br />
Law Enforcement<br />
Armorer's Course<br />
Francis P. Vigneau<br />
Gary M. Roe<br />
Kenneth Rice<br />
Cecilio Mendez<br />
Mark A. Smith<br />
David Myers<br />
R. Douglas MacMorran<br />
Joel Buehrel<br />
Easton E. Ford<br />
Jerry Hazlett<br />
William Peterson<br />
Congratulations<br />
15
Firearm. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . <strong>Gun</strong>Tech Volume #<br />
1912 Steyr Auto-pistol. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2<br />
Savage 99 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3<br />
Russian & Swede Nagant Revolvers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4<br />
AMT Automag II Pistol . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5<br />
Mauser C-96 Broomhandle . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6<br />
Ruger Model 96 Rifle . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6<br />
Mosin-Nagant Rifle . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7<br />
1874 Sharps Rifle . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8<br />
Russian Tokarev Pistol. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8<br />
Colt Python Revolver . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9<br />
Remington 740/742 Rifles. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . <strong>10</strong><br />
Browning Semi-Auto .22. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11<br />
Winchester Model 70 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12<br />
Desert Eagle . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13<br />
1863 Remington Revolver. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14<br />
Ithaca Model 37 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15<br />
Dan Wesson Revolver . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16<br />
Tech 9 Pistol . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17<br />
1938 Carcano Carbine . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18<br />
Firestar Pistol . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19<br />
Mannlicher/Steyer 1895 Straight Pull<br />
Carbine . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20<br />
Mac 11 Pistol. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21<br />
MAB Pistol . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22<br />
Astra 400 Pistol . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23<br />
Sako Rifle. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24<br />
Webley Auto Pistol. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25<br />
Disassembly/Reassembly Video Index<br />
Firearm. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . <strong>Gun</strong>Tech Volume #<br />
Winchester ‘87 Shotgun . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26<br />
S&W 41 Auto-Pistol . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27<br />
Winchester 1885 “Low Wall” Rifle . . . . . . 28<br />
US Revolver Co. Top Break Pistol. . . . . . . . . . 29<br />
Charles Daly Shotgun . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30<br />
Colt 2000 Pistol . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31<br />
Winchester Model 62 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32<br />
Thompson Contender. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33<br />
1934 Beretta Pistol . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34<br />
Weatherby Mark V . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35<br />
Flintlock/Percussion Lock Mechanism . . . . . . 36<br />
SIG P-230 Pistol . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37<br />
Browning A-Bolt . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38<br />
Winchester Model 88 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39<br />
Taurus 24/7. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40<br />
Stevens Favorite . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41<br />
SIG PRO Pistol . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 42<br />
Browning Citori Shotgun . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43<br />
Springfield Armory M1-A . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 44<br />
Hi-Point Pistol . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45<br />
Mossberg 500 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 46<br />
Walther P-38. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 47<br />
Hi-Point Carbine . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 48<br />
Beretta Al 391 Urika Shotgun . . . . . . . . . . . . . 49<br />
Savage Model 24 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 50<br />
NAA Mini-Revolver / Crickett .22 Training Rifle 51<br />
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