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Intimacy in adolescent sexual relations - MSSS/Notice/Copyright ...

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INTIMACY AND SEXUALITY<br />

S<strong>in</strong>ce the presence or absence of <strong>in</strong>timacy has a direct <strong>in</strong>fluence on<br />

the nature of the contacts between partners, there is good reason to<br />

deal with the idea of <strong>in</strong>timacy <strong>in</strong> <strong>sexual</strong> <strong>relations</strong> <strong>in</strong> general before<br />

deal<strong>in</strong>g more specifically with the practice of oral <strong>relations</strong> between<br />

<strong>adolescent</strong>s.<br />

<strong>Intimacy</strong> can be described with the help of certa<strong>in</strong> key terms such as<br />

the motivation to seek <strong>in</strong>timacy, and capacity and tolerance for<br />

<strong>in</strong>timacy. Accord<strong>in</strong>g to McAdams (1980), the motivation to seek<br />

<strong>in</strong>timacy reflects a yearn<strong>in</strong>g for warm exchanges <strong>in</strong> which <strong>in</strong>timacy<br />

itself represents a goal. For Schnarch (1991), it is a question of a need<br />

for <strong>in</strong>terpersonal contacts l<strong>in</strong>ked to tolerance for <strong>in</strong>timacy. As for Reis<br />

and Shaver (1988), they present <strong>in</strong>timacy as an <strong>in</strong>terpersonal process<br />

<strong>in</strong> which <strong>in</strong>teraction between two partners is based on the partners’<br />

experiences and the expressions of their feel<strong>in</strong>gs. These <strong>in</strong>teractions<br />

occur with the help of both verbal and non-verbal communication,<br />

and allow people to get closer to each other, which opens the door for<br />

them to be open about themselves.<br />

Prager (1995) proposes a multi-layered concept of the capacity for<br />

<strong>in</strong>timacy. She translates this concept <strong>in</strong>to <strong>in</strong>timate <strong>in</strong>teractions and<br />

<strong>in</strong>timate <strong>relations</strong>hips.<br />

consciousness, and of risk<strong>in</strong>g the open<strong>in</strong>g up of your own consciousness<br />

through encounter with another consciousness.” He adds that<br />

“<strong>in</strong>timacy also requires authentic personhood, the capacity to consult<br />

one’s <strong>in</strong>ternal frame of references, self confidence and confidence <strong>in</strong><br />

the other, as well as a good dose of humility so as not to impose one’s<br />

own view on the other.” The <strong>in</strong>ternal frame of reference comprises an<br />

<strong>in</strong>dividual’s values, perceptions, op<strong>in</strong>ions, and so on.<br />

The k<strong>in</strong>d of <strong>in</strong>timacy advocated <strong>in</strong>volves an <strong>in</strong>terpersonal process and<br />

<strong>in</strong>teraction between two partners that <strong>in</strong>cludes emotional closeness,<br />

shar<strong>in</strong>g, and self revelation. More than anyth<strong>in</strong>g else, <strong>in</strong>timacy is a<br />

matter of the presence of a feel<strong>in</strong>g of well-be<strong>in</strong>g and of confidence<br />

<strong>in</strong> the affective, perceptive, and cognitive realms, before, dur<strong>in</strong>g and<br />

after exchanges.<br />

The practice of oral sex implies, therefore, a certa<strong>in</strong> <strong>in</strong>timacy with<br />

more or less commitment on the <strong>in</strong>terpersonal and emotional levels.<br />

We will discuss this later. But what about the frequency of oral sex<br />

among the young?<br />

Intimate <strong>in</strong>teractions are the verbal or non-verbal exchanges between<br />

two persons <strong>in</strong> which one or both partners share someth<strong>in</strong>g private or<br />

personal with the other. Intimate <strong>in</strong>teractions are based on a feel<strong>in</strong>g<br />

of affective, perceptive and cognitive well be<strong>in</strong>g before,<br />

dur<strong>in</strong>g and after the exchanges.<br />

Intimate <strong>relations</strong>hips, imply <strong>relations</strong>hips that last<br />

some time and are characterized by a history of<br />

repeated <strong>in</strong>timate <strong>in</strong>teractions. They are also<br />

characterized by affection, trust, and oneness.<br />

Thériault (1995) makes it clear that the capacity<br />

for <strong>in</strong>timacy, which reflects <strong>in</strong>tra-psychic<br />

<strong>in</strong>timacy, allows the <strong>in</strong>clusion of notions of<br />

emotional proximity, shar<strong>in</strong>g, self-revelation,<br />

and experiences that are especially connected<br />

with <strong>in</strong>timacy. In other words, when two people<br />

reveal themselves to each other by shar<strong>in</strong>g their<br />

feel<strong>in</strong>gs and emotions, a psychological proximity is<br />

created that allows these persons to experience<br />

<strong>in</strong>timacy. As for Bureau (1995, p. 2), he stresses that “the<br />

capacity for <strong>in</strong>timacy enhances [...] the special ability of<br />

nam<strong>in</strong>g and express<strong>in</strong>g all that there is <strong>in</strong> your subjective<br />

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