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Destinations<br />

DESTINATIONS<br />

PHU QUOC PROTECTORS<br />

One organisation working to help balance the<br />

demands of progress with the preservation of the<br />

Island’s natural resources is Wildlife at Risk (WAR),<br />

a Vietnam-based non-government organisation<br />

co-founded by Englishman Dominic Scriven, OBE,<br />

and conservationist, Julia Shaw. As the Director of<br />

Dragon Capital – the largest and among the most<br />

experienced asset managers in Vietnam – Scriven<br />

explained to <strong>CUBIC</strong> that the decision to be a part of<br />

conservation efforts in Vietnam was based on a desire<br />

to give back and be a part of his adopted country.<br />

“Everybody, wherever they live, has to be part<br />

of their society. For me I choose to be part of<br />

Vietnamese society and I want to give back to be<br />

part of Vietnam. There are any numbers of ways<br />

to give back, but I choose to give back to the<br />

wildlife and ecology, which is extremely rich.”<br />

With overriding priorities in the fast<br />

developing country, such as economic progress<br />

and escape from poverty, issues such as<br />

wildlife and ecological conservation tend to be<br />

overlooked, noted Scriven. He acknowledged that<br />

it is crucial that conservation work takes place<br />

now, in a more proactive rather than reactive<br />

manner.<br />

“In Britain, there are virtually zero areas that<br />

have not been trodden over and massacred,”<br />

he said, “A place like Vietnam still has its virgin<br />

areas and the natural tendency for humanity is to<br />

exploit these resources. Phu Quoc has not been<br />

exploited yet, but it will be, and the question is<br />

how to manage this process.”<br />

Being an isolated land mass means that Phu Quoc<br />

is somewhat protected from external forces and has<br />

its own unique ecology of rare plants and animals.<br />

For example, a species of dog called the Phu Quoc<br />

ridgeback is found only on the island. But the island is<br />

also vulnerable at the same time precisely because of<br />

its special and delicate island ecosystem.<br />

CEO of WAR, Nguyen Vu Khoi, explained that<br />

the island has a wide range of habitats. From<br />

swampy mangroves to sandy beaches and arid<br />

dry highlands, forests on the varied terrain of<br />

the island are a study in diversity. Coconut and<br />

palm trees, and other coastal species thrive on<br />

the sandy soils of the beaches, while mangroves<br />

Left from top: WAR at<br />

work rehabilitiating the<br />

Dao Long; A Phu Quoc<br />

gem – the Paphiopedilum<br />

callosum, an orchid listed<br />

as an endangered species;<br />

a golden dragonfly<br />

recorded among WAR’s<br />

insect surveys<br />

“It’s a place that<br />

speaks to my spirit.<br />

From there comes the<br />

willingness to commit<br />

to the island.”<br />

and other wetland trees inhabit the swampier<br />

mangrove areas, and hardy conifers take root on<br />

the rugged slopes of the island’s loftier territories.<br />

These various forest habitats support an even<br />

greater abundance of flora and fauna, from rare<br />

plants to butterflies, insect life, reptiles and birds.<br />

But little is understood about the island’s great<br />

range of natural reserves, and plant and animal<br />

inhabitants.<br />

In acknowledgement of the value of the<br />

island’s biodiversity, Vietnamese authorities<br />

such as the State Forest Enterprise, which has<br />

managed Phu Quoc’s forests since 1975, have<br />

upgraded Phu Quoc’s status from Nature Reserve<br />

to National Park. “(It had) the objective of<br />

conserving the natural resources of the island and<br />

protecting the endemic gene pools of the Phu<br />

Quoc forests,” said Khoi, a trained forester and<br />

expert in conservation biology.<br />

TREASURES OF THE EARTH<br />

Apart from its conservation activities, WAR also<br />

has a vital presence in Vietnam because of its<br />

awareness and protection programmes, noted<br />

Chris Jones, Acting Trustee of WAR and one of<br />

its valued sponsors. “As the only organisation<br />

of its kind in the southern region of Vietnam,<br />

the NGO also acts as a role model for other local<br />

conservationist activities,” he added.<br />

On a national level, WAR has initiated<br />

protection work, cooperating with local<br />

authorities and national park rangers to put a<br />

curb on wildlife poaching in Vietnam that fuels<br />

the illegal wildlife trade. Awareness work in the<br />

form of picture postcards and books featuring<br />

the island’s wild creatures and plants, and a<br />

butterfly reserve on Scriven’s Mango Bay ecoresort<br />

also serves to educate and cultivate an<br />

appreciation of the rich and valuable diversity of<br />

the Island.<br />

For the past two years, WAR has been<br />

undertaking studies to bridge the knowledge<br />

gap and document the natural wonders of Phu<br />

Quoc. Endorsed by authorities, WAR’s studies<br />

have unearthed some great finds on the island,<br />

including rare and beautiful orchids. One<br />

discovery was a valuable and heavily traded<br />

slipper orchid species called Paphiopedilum<br />

22 52 November January 2009 2008 | |

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