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DESTINATIONS<br />

callosum, a stunning purple and white flower<br />

that is listed as an endangered species.<br />

WAR’s plant surveys have also recorded two<br />

more orchid species never seen before on the<br />

Vietnam mainland – the Malaxis calophylla and<br />

Aphyllorchis montana, two rare orchids that<br />

bloom in tiny and delicate blossoms.<br />

“These discoveries have been absolutely<br />

extraordinary; nobody knew that we would<br />

find such species (on the island),” said Scriven.<br />

According to Khoi, “Additional surveys of<br />

insects, reptiles and fish are also proving<br />

‘fruitful’.” They are uncovering more new<br />

species on the island such as dragonflies, the<br />

snake-like Banna Caecilian and the Olive Tree<br />

Skink.<br />

FINDING A BALANCE<br />

Environmental work aside, WAR has also been<br />

bridging the gap between preserving natural<br />

resources and economic development. Scriven<br />

noted that, while the idea of sustainable<br />

development is recognised as being a good<br />

thing, “there are different understandings<br />

of what sustainable development actually is;<br />

the issues are different across countries and<br />

cultures”.<br />

“In Phu Quoc, we had to find a means of<br />

livelihood that is suitable for the local people<br />

and sustainable for the environment.” Other<br />

creative ways to provide sustainable livelihoods<br />

have been to farm butterflies and breed rare<br />

plants, said Scriven. One WAR project is to<br />

rehabilitate a locally endangered broad-leafed<br />

plant species known as Dau Long, or the<br />

Dipterocarpus intricatus.<br />

Another has been to support farmers in<br />

the transition from fishing to the sustainable<br />

cultivation of mud and swimmer crabs. It’s not<br />

an easy task, said Scriven, but one that is worth<br />

trying as it provides gainful employment and<br />

sublimates activities away from environmentally<br />

harmful occupations such as overfishing, which<br />

is already wreaking havoc on marine populations<br />

in Phu Quoc and many parts of Vietnam.<br />

In a way, Scriven’s commitment to managing<br />

a balance of long-term economic growth with<br />

responsible activity is not something new to<br />

him. His investment firm, Dragon Capital –<br />

which manages around USD2 billion of funds<br />

in Vietnam – is one of the leaders in socially<br />

responsible investing (SRI), making decisions on<br />

investment based not only on returns but also its<br />

social good.<br />

SRI is a booming market in both the US<br />

and Europe. According to the Report on<br />

Socially Responsible Investing Trends, assets in<br />

such portfolios climbed to USD2.71 trillion in<br />

2007, up from USD2.16 trillion in 2003 in the<br />

United States. Research estimates by financial<br />

consultancy Celent predict that the SRI market in<br />

the US will reach USD3 trillion by 2011.<br />

Ethical investment in Europe has also<br />

reached significant amounts, with the SRI<br />

market growing from USD1 trillion in 2005<br />

to USD1.6 trillion in 2007. According to the<br />

Ethical Investment Research Service (EIRIS), £9.8<br />

billion is invested in ethical and environmental<br />

investment funds in the United Kingdom alone.<br />

But Scriven noted that the assets class of SRI<br />

has still not yet proved itself commercially. “One<br />

of the reasons is that the cost of development<br />

and pollution is not properly priced,” he said.<br />

Nevertheless, “there are people in the world<br />

who will invest not necessarily because of<br />

investment merit but because of their personal<br />

commitment. They wish to be responsible.<br />

Dragon Capital is one of those companies that<br />

are trying to learn to be responsible.”<br />

It’s a movement that’s taking off as global<br />

citizens seek to address and make an impact<br />

– albeit indirectly – on social issues, such as<br />

environmental concerns, consumer protection,<br />

human rights and social equality. Just like his<br />

reasons for giving back to Vietnam and its<br />

wildlife, ethical investing is an issue of playing a<br />

responsible role in the society in which one lives.<br />

“Business and success are increasingly judged<br />

not just by economic and financial means, but<br />

by their corporate responsibility,” said Scriven.<br />

In Phu Quoc, the work may be painstaking<br />

and the road ahead long, but WAR is still<br />

dedicated to preserving its natural heritage<br />

for the future of Vietnam. It’s also a labour of<br />

love. Scriven sums it up poetically, “It’s a place<br />

that speaks to my spirit. From there comes the<br />

willingness to commit to the island.”<br />

Dominic Scriven, Director of Dragon Capital<br />

| January 2009 53

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