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Robert Ferguss<strong>on</strong> (1750-1774)<br />

Born in <strong>Edinburgh</strong>, Ferguss<strong>on</strong>’s work has had c<strong>on</strong>siderable influence <strong>on</strong> later writers,<br />

including Burns, Stevens<strong>on</strong> and Garioch. His poems in Scots c<strong>on</strong>tain detailed descripti<strong>on</strong>s of<br />

daily life in late 18th century <strong>Edinburgh</strong> (known as Auld Reikie or Old Smoky) -<br />

Auld Reikie, wale o ilka town<br />

That Scotland kens beneath the mo<strong>on</strong>;<br />

Where couthy chiels at e `ening meet<br />

Their bizzing craigs and mous to weet;<br />

And blythlv gar auld care gae bye<br />

Wi blinket and wi bleering eye<br />

Robert Burns (1759-1796)<br />

Born <strong>on</strong> 25 January 1759 at Alloway, Ayrshire, Burns is celebrated the world over as<br />

Scotland’s nati<strong>on</strong>al poet. His Poems, Chiefly in the Scottish Dialect, published at Kilmarnock<br />

In 1786, was followed by s<strong>on</strong>gs and poems of enduing popularity; <strong>on</strong>e of the best-known, `Is<br />

there for h<strong>on</strong>est poverty`, ends with the lines -<br />

Then let us pray that come it may<br />

Ms come it will for a that)<br />

That Sense and Worth o`er a the earth<br />

Shall bear the gree an a that!<br />

For a that, an a that,<br />

It`s comin yet for a that,<br />

That man to man the world o `er<br />

Shall brithers be for a that.<br />

Sir Walter Scott (1771-1832)<br />

Born in <strong>Edinburgh</strong>, and educated at the High School and University, Scott was an advocate<br />

and Clerk of the <strong>Court</strong> of Sessi<strong>on</strong> and a writer of prodigious output. Few, if any, other writers<br />

have gained such prestige and influence, nati<strong>on</strong>ally and internati<strong>on</strong>ally, by their writing<br />

al<strong>on</strong>e. His early reputati<strong>on</strong> was as a narrative poet, including The Lay of the Last Minstrel<br />

(1805) from which the following quotati<strong>on</strong> is taken –<br />

Breathes there the man, with soul so dead,<br />

Who never to himself hath said,<br />

This is my own, my native land!<br />

Scott then turned to a series of historical novels which were not <strong>on</strong>ly an important influence<br />

<strong>on</strong> literature, painting and music in many countries, but changed attitudes towards the past.<br />

The first was Waverley (1814), which gave its name to the whole series, and the others<br />

include Old Mortality, Rob Roy, The Heart of Midlothian and Redgauntlet.

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