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History of Lynn, Essex County, Massachusetts, including Lynnfield ...

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Chronological Table. 277<br />

1804. Independence day first celebrated in <strong>Lynn</strong>. Snow fell in July.<br />

1805. First Masonic Lodge — Mount Carmel — constituted June lo.<br />

1808. First law <strong>of</strong>fice in <strong>Lynn</strong>, opened by Benjamin Merrill.<br />

Great bull fight at Half Way House. Bulls and bull dogs engaged.<br />

<strong>Lynn</strong> Artillery chartered, November i8, and allowed two brass field pieces.<br />

Trapping Lobsters first practised at Swampscott.<br />

1812. <strong>Lynn</strong> Light Infantry chartered, June 30.<br />

1813. Moll Pitcher, the celebrated fortune-teller, dies, April 9, aged 75.<br />

1814- <strong>Lynn</strong>field incorporated as a separate town.<br />

First Town House built.<br />

First Bank established.<br />

181 5. Saugus incorporated as a separate town.<br />

Terrific southeasterly gale, Sept. 23 ; ocean spray driven several miles inland ;<br />

fruit on the trees impregnated with salt.<br />

1816. Great horse trot on the Turnpike, in <strong>Lynn</strong>, Sept. i ; said to be the first in<br />

New England. Major Stackpole's " Old Blue " trotted three miles in<br />

eight minutes and forty-two seconds.<br />

1817. President Munroe passed through town.<br />

1819. The great sea-serpent appears <strong>of</strong>f Long Beach. Nahant Hotel built. Almshouse<br />

at Tower Hill built.<br />

1824. Gen. Lafayette visits <strong>Lynn</strong>, Aug. 31, and is enthusiastically welcomed.<br />

1825. First <strong>Lynn</strong> newspaper — the Weekly Mirror — issued September 3.<br />

1826. First Savings Bank incorporated.<br />

1827. Broad and brilliant night arch, Aug. 28.<br />

1828. A whale, sixty feet long, cast ashore on Whale Beach, May 2.<br />

1829. Splendid display <strong>of</strong> frosted trees, Jan. 10.<br />

1830. Donald McDonald, a Scotchman, dies in <strong>Lynn</strong> alms-house, Oct. 4, aged 108.<br />

He was at the battle <strong>of</strong> Quebec when Wolfe fell, and at Braddock's defeat.<br />

1832. First <strong>Lynn</strong> Directory published by Charles F. Lummus.<br />

1833. Extraordinary shower <strong>of</strong> meteors, Nov. 13.<br />

1837. Surplus United States revenue distributed. <strong>Lynn</strong> received $14,879, and<br />

applied it to the payment <strong>of</strong> the town debt. Saugus received $3,500, and<br />

appropriated it to the building <strong>of</strong> a Town Hall. <strong>Lynn</strong>field received<br />

$1,328 29, and applied it to the town debt.<br />

1838. Eastern Rail-road opened for travel from Boston to Salem, Aug. 28.<br />

1841. The first picture by the new art known as Daguerreotype, or Photography,<br />

ever taken in <strong>Lynn</strong>, was a landscape, taken this year, by James R. Newhall,<br />

by apparatus imported from France.<br />

1843. A splended comet ; first appeared about noonday, Feb. i.<br />

Schooner Thomas wrecked on Long Beach, March 17, five men perishing.<br />

Breed's Pond formed.<br />

Theophilus N. Breed built a dam acrcDss the valley, on<br />

the northeast <strong>of</strong> Oak street, flowing some fifty acres, thus forming the<br />

pond and securing water power for his iron works.<br />

1846. Mexican war commenced. <strong>Lynn</strong> furnished twenty volunteers.<br />

Congress boots began to be manufactured.<br />

Destructive fire on Water Hill, Aug. 9. Large brick silk-printing establishment,<br />

spice and c<strong>of</strong>fee mill, and two or three smaller buildings destroyed.<br />

1847. President Polk made a short visit to <strong>Lynn</strong>, July 5.<br />

1848. Carriage road over harbor side <strong>of</strong> Long Beach built.<br />

<strong>Lynn</strong> Common fenced.<br />

George Gray, the hermit, dies, Feb. 28, aged 78.

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