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08 - Tanzania Civil Aviation Authority

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A checklist may be used to account for each component of item 8 (a) to (h) and their<br />

respective sub- elements. The checklist can provide for a “YES” and “NO” response in<br />

terms of the compliance of the existing system to the SMS requirements. Remarks for<br />

partial compliance or deviations should be made as well as actions required in order to<br />

meet the criteria. There should be a column for annotating existing company<br />

documentation where the requirement is addressed.<br />

Once the gap analysis is complete and fully documented, the items you have identified<br />

as missing or deficient will form the basis of your SMS project plan. Organizations may<br />

format their project plan to suit their individual needs.<br />

13. DEFINITIONS<br />

ALARP: As low as reasonably practicable<br />

Hazard: Is a condition, object or activity with the potential of causing injuries to<br />

personnel, damage to equipment or structures, loss of material, or reduction<br />

of ability to perform a prescribed function.<br />

Mitigation: Measures to eliminate the potential hazard or to reduce the risk probability<br />

or severity.<br />

Probability: The likelihood that a situation of danger might occur.<br />

Risk: Is the chance of a loss or injury, measured in terms of severity and probability.<br />

The chance that an event can happen and the consequences when it does.<br />

Risk Index: Combined value of risk probability and severity.<br />

Safety: Is the state in which the risk of harm to persons or property damage is reduced<br />

to, and maintained at or below, an acceptable level through a continuing process of<br />

hazard identification and risk management.<br />

Severity: The possible consequences of a situation of danger, taking as<br />

worst foreseeable situation.<br />

reference the<br />

SMS: A systematic, explicit and proactive process for managing safety that integrates<br />

operations and technical systems with financial and human resource management to<br />

achieve safe operations with as low as reasonably practicable risk.<br />

21

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