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Sierra Samaritans - National Ski Patrol

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get from barley, brown rice, dates, and salmon helps with energy<br />

production and protects you against sunburn and skin cancer.<br />

The vitamin A you assimilate by eating asparagus, sweet potatoes,<br />

cantaloupe, and beet greens supports vision and prevents<br />

fatigue. The vitamin C you get from an orange or a helping of<br />

broccoli will aid tissue repair, improve adrenal gland function,<br />

and enhance your immune system. And these are just a few of<br />

the nutrients your body needs to function properly! Only a small<br />

amount of your daily requirements of each of these nutrients are<br />

provided by fries, soda, or even protein shakes and energy bars.<br />

Basic nutritive needs aside, the combination of intense exercise,<br />

long work hours, and stress that is part and parcel of<br />

patrolling means that you probably need to take in more than the<br />

recommended daily allowance of vitamins and minerals. In her<br />

book, Your Body Knows Best, nutritionist Ann Louise Gittleman<br />

points out that stress alone can act as a nutrient-vampire that<br />

leaches precious magnesium, calcium, zinc, potassium, sodium,<br />

and copper from the body’s tissues.<br />

Living off junk food just won’t cut it. Nutrients are essential<br />

if you want to be your best.<br />

THE MOST IMPORTANT<br />

MEAL<br />

Your mom was right about something<br />

else: You need a good breakfast<br />

every day. <strong>Ski</strong>pping your morning<br />

meal is a giant mistake. Not only does your<br />

metabolism function 25 percent better<br />

when you eat within 1 hour of waking,<br />

your body simply needs the fuel.<br />

For example, let’s say you go home at<br />

night, have dinner at 7 p.m., and then don’t<br />

eat until lunch at noon the next day. You’ve<br />

been without food, essentially “fasting,” for<br />

17 hours! That’s a surefire recipe for disrupting your metabolism<br />

and blood glucose levels. Your body uses glucose, a simple<br />

sugar, throughout the day to provide you with energy, but a<br />

blood-sugar imbalance can turn your thinking “foggy” and<br />

leave you feeling sleepy, weak, or irritable. These are all signs<br />

that you’re running on empty.<br />

Therefore, when you roll out of bed, give your body fiber,<br />

protein, and nutrients pronto. If you’re one of those people who<br />

wake up and say, “I’m just not hungry,” you have to train your<br />

brain and body to think differently in the morning. The best way<br />

to get into the habit of having breakfast is to start small in terms<br />

of adding a new dietary ritual.<br />

Chances are that the first item I’m going to recommend for<br />

your morning menu is something you used to have as a kid: Hot<br />

cereal was good for you then and it’s great for you now.<br />

Oatmeal, the old standby, is still popular with many athletes,<br />

and I’d recommend steel-cut or regular oats even though they<br />

<strong>Ski</strong>pping your morning meal<br />

is a giant mistake. Not only<br />

does your metabolism function<br />

25 percent better when you<br />

eat within 1 hour of<br />

waking, your body simply<br />

needs the fuel.<br />

take longer to prepare than the “instant” kind. (Instant packaged<br />

oatmeal is stripped of nutrients to speed up the cooking time.)<br />

Another excellent choice is a seven- or eight-grain cooked<br />

cereal, and there are a number of these whole-grain combinations<br />

for sale in the natural food aisles of most grocery stores<br />

nowadays. Whole-grain hot cereals are filling, hearty, and will<br />

provide you with fuel well into late morning.<br />

If you’re concerned about the extra time it takes to cook hot<br />

cereal, you can prepare it the night before and briefly reheat it<br />

before you run out the door or eat it cold on the road. Filled with<br />

fiber, protein, essential fatty acids (the “good fats”), and B vitamins,<br />

oatmeal and whole-grain cereals can provide a great beginning<br />

to your day. Throw in a sliced banana for potassium and<br />

some almonds for protein, and you’ve got one winner of a complete<br />

morning meal.<br />

If you’re a devotee of eggs and toast in the morning, that’s okay<br />

too. Just make sure that you use whole-grain bread for the toast,<br />

and when it comes to cooking the eggs be sure to cook them with<br />

little or no oil in a nonstick skillet. Really, folks, the yolks are not the<br />

fat culprit for clogged arteries; instead, it’s<br />

the hydrogenated fat in your Danish or the<br />

margarine you’re using on your toast that’s<br />

the problem. (For more on hydrogenation,<br />

check out the entry titled “Overconsumption<br />

of Processed Foods” in the “Top<br />

Ten Nutrition Mistakes” sidebar on page<br />

26.) Of course, moderation is also important<br />

in terms of the fats you consume with<br />

poultry, dairy, or meat. Although people<br />

have short-term success with high<br />

protein/low carb diets, these regimens aren’t<br />

necessarily well-balanced and eventually can<br />

lead to problems in the long run. A good<br />

rule of thumb is to have several meals each<br />

week that incorporate protein from vegetable sources (e.g., from<br />

soy or nuts) or fish rather than three daily doses of animal protein.<br />

When it comes to the nutritional value of toast, whole-grain<br />

bread is the gold standard. Whole-grain breads (and whole<br />

wheat tortillas) contain vitamins, fiber, and essential fatty acids.<br />

It’s important to realize that just because the bread at the store is<br />

brown doesn’t necessarily mean it’s whole grain. To attract<br />

health-conscious consumers, some companies use caramel coloring<br />

to make white bread look like wheat bread. The artificial<br />

colorization is necessary because the process of making white<br />

flour removes the original wheat grain’s outer layers, which contain<br />

nutrients and fiber that give flour color.<br />

If you’re tired of the old standbys for breakfast, try something<br />

out of the ordinary. I’d recommend salmon with vegetables and/or<br />

brown rice. I know what you’re thinking: “That’s dinner food.”<br />

Many years ago Americans engineered the dessert-as-breakfast<br />

CONTINUED<br />

W inte r 2005 | <strong>Ski</strong> <strong>Patrol</strong> Magazine 25

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