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Anti-Fraud Plan - Louisiana Department of Insurance

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THE LOUISIANA DEPARTMENT OF INSURANCE<br />

FRAUD SECTION PROCEDURES<br />

August 12, 2011<br />

Presented by:<br />

Paul Boudreaux, Jr., Director, <strong>Insurance</strong> <strong>Fraud</strong> Section<br />

Warren E. Byrd, II, Executive Counsel<br />

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2011 Filing & Compliance Seminar<br />

WHAT IS THE FRAUD SECTION<br />

• FRAUD Section was established by statute in 1993- LSA-R.S. 22:<br />

1921, et seq, as an INVESTIGATORY BODY. We do not have<br />

any arrest or prosecutorial authority.<br />

• FRAUD Section is part <strong>of</strong> a three-agency <strong>Insurance</strong> <strong>Fraud</strong> Task<br />

Force that was established in 1999 to begin Jan 1, 2000, which<br />

includes the <strong>Louisiana</strong> State Police <strong>Insurance</strong> <strong>Fraud</strong>/Auto Theft<br />

Unit and the <strong>Louisiana</strong> <strong>Department</strong> <strong>of</strong> Justice (Attorney<br />

General) <strong>Fraud</strong> Unit<br />

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2011 Filing & Compliance Seminar<br />

• Because <strong>of</strong> the sensitive nature <strong>of</strong> fraud reports and<br />

investigations, all fraud complaints are Confidential.<br />

• The FRAUD Section records are exempt from public<br />

inspection, and FRAUD Section records and personnel<br />

are exempt from subpoena in all civil proceedings.<br />

LSA-R.S. 22:1927 & 1929.<br />

• Criminal background information is confidential and<br />

shall not be disclosed outside the FRAUD Section<br />

Office. LSA-R.S. 22:1929.<br />

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2011 Filing & Compliance Seminar<br />

THE FRAUD SECTION PERSONNEL<br />

• FRAUD Section is a part <strong>of</strong> the Legal Division <strong>of</strong> the<br />

<strong>Insurance</strong> <strong>Department</strong>.<br />

• FRAUD Section consists <strong>of</strong> a Director, Assistant<br />

Director, Senior Investigator, Six Investigators,<br />

Secretary and two Student Workers<br />

4


2011 Filing & Compliance Seminar<br />

MANDATORY REPORTS OF SUSPECTED<br />

FRAUD BY LICENSED ENTITIES<br />

• LSA-R.S. 22: 1926 & LSA-R.S. 40:1424<br />

• Any person, company or legal entity involved in the<br />

business <strong>of</strong> insurance<br />

• Within 60 days <strong>of</strong> receipt <strong>of</strong> a suspected fraudulent<br />

claim<br />

• Must report the suspected fraud to the FRAUD Section<br />

5


2011 Filing & Compliance Seminar<br />

• LSA-R.S. 22:1928 & LSA-R.S. 40:1425<br />

• Civil Immunity from lawsuit for insurers, employees<br />

and agents for libel, slander (defamation <strong>of</strong><br />

character) or other relevant tort<br />

• All persons (licensed entities) covered by LSA-R.S.<br />

22: 1926 can recover attorney’s fees and costs if sued<br />

and the suit is determined to be without substantial<br />

justification.<br />

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2011 Filing & Compliance Seminar<br />

THE BUSINESS OF THE FRAUD SECTION<br />

• ANSWERS ALL QUESTIONS RELATIVE TO<br />

SUSPECTED FRAUD<br />

• FRAUD Section responds to QUESTIONS as to<br />

whether a certain activity may constitute fraud and,<br />

if applicable, how to file a formal fraud complaint.<br />

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2011 Filing & Compliance Seminar<br />

• FRAUD Section responds to suspected fraud reports from<br />

individuals. GENERAL PUBLIC FRAUD COMPLAINT.<br />

It can be filled anonymously or by an identified person.<br />

• FRAUD Section conducts investigations <strong>of</strong> suspected fraud<br />

reports from insurance companies, producers, agents,<br />

adjusters and bail bondsmen. DETAILED INDUSTRY<br />

FRAUD COMPLAINT.<br />

• Both forms are on the LDI Webpage under “Report<br />

<strong>Insurance</strong> <strong>Fraud</strong>.<br />

8


2011 Filing & Compliance Seminar<br />

PROCEDURE UPON RECEIPT OF<br />

SUSPECTED FRAUD REPORT<br />

• Be sure to be specific as to why this is fraudulent and<br />

the amount <strong>of</strong> money involved, even if the claim was<br />

denied. Attach or send to FRAUD Section ASAP the<br />

file’s summary or outline and any documents that<br />

support the allegations <strong>of</strong> suspected fraud.<br />

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2011 Filing & Compliance Seminar<br />

• FRAUD Section reviews the suspected fraud report<br />

and all supporting documents.<br />

• After review <strong>of</strong> the documents and investigation thru<br />

our data bases, a decision is made whether to:<br />

• Refer for “criminal” investigation and prosecution,<br />

or<br />

• Retain in “inactive” folder pending additional<br />

information.<br />

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2011 Filing & Compliance Seminar<br />

• Referred for Criminal Investigation and Prosecution<br />

• Regular meetings with the :<br />

• <strong>Louisiana</strong> State Police (LSP)<br />

• <strong>Department</strong> <strong>of</strong> Justice (DOJ)<br />

• National Information Crime Bureau (NICB)<br />

• The files are accepted for criminal referral, rejected for<br />

criminal referral, or deferred.<br />

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2011 Filing & Compliance Seminar<br />

ISSUANCE OF CEASE & DESIST<br />

ORDER WITH CIVIL FINE<br />

• If fraud, crime or unauthorized activity is determined<br />

to have occurred BY A LICENSED ENTITY, (or an<br />

unlicensed entity that it attempting to sell insurance)<br />

then the LDI may issue a CEASE & DESIST ORDER,<br />

accompanied with an appropriated CIVIL FINE.<br />

• LSA-R.S. 22:1969.<br />

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2011 Filing & Compliance Seminar<br />

A CEASE AND DESIST ORDER AND FINE CAN BE SERVED ON A LICENSED ENTITY<br />

(OR AN UNLICENSED ENTITY ENGAGED IN INSURANCE BUSINESS)<br />

• Not all C&D’s stop the insurance business<br />

• For a Summary Suspension, we must show that the public health, safety, or welfare<br />

imperatively requires emergency action to immediately stop the alleged activity<br />

• LSA-R.S. 49:961 & LSA-R.S. 22:1969 & 1970<br />

• Most C&D’s are served with a Notice <strong>of</strong>: CIVIL FINE<br />

LICENSE SUSPENSION<br />

and/or<br />

LICENSE REVOCATION<br />

• All C&D’s are served with information as to how to request a HEARING TO APPEAL<br />

the action <strong>of</strong> the LDI<br />

13


2011 Filing & Compliance Seminar<br />

NUMBER OF SUSPECTED FRAUD COMPLAINTS<br />

• In 2005 2,384<br />

• In 2006 1,466<br />

• In 2007 1,328<br />

• In 2008 1,427<br />

• In 2009 1,729<br />

• In 2010 2,944<br />

• In 2011 1,446 (thru June 30, 2011)<br />

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2011 Filing & Compliance Seminar<br />

INVESTIGATES APPLICATIONS FOR<br />

18 USC SEC. 1033 CONSENT<br />

• FRAUD Section conducts investigations into<br />

applications for consent under 18 USC SECTION 1033.<br />

This federal statute provides a means for a person with<br />

a felony conviction involving dishonesty or breach<br />

<strong>of</strong> trust or who has been convicted under that<br />

section to apply for a consent from 18 USC SECTION 1033<br />

prohibition from working in the business <strong>of</strong> insurance.<br />

15


2011 Filing & Compliance Seminar<br />

INVESTIGATES COMPANIES AND PERSONS<br />

SEEKING A LOUISIANA INSURANCE LICENSE<br />

• FRAUD Section investigates criminal backgrounds and<br />

administrative actions against persons and companies applying<br />

for a license or license renewal.<br />

• FRAUD Section conducts investigations <strong>of</strong> BIOGRAPHICAL<br />

AFFIDAVITS for Company and Third Party Administrator<br />

Licensing. Any company which applies for a license to sell<br />

insurance or manage insurance in <strong>Louisiana</strong> has to provide<br />

Biographical Affidavits for each OFFICER, DIRECTOR and<br />

OWNER <strong>of</strong> 10% or more <strong>of</strong> the ownership <strong>of</strong> the company.<br />

16


2011 Filing & Compliance Seminar<br />

INVESTIGATES COMPANIES SEEKING TO<br />

REGISTER TO DO BUSINESS IN LOUISIANA<br />

• FRAUD Section conducts investigations <strong>of</strong><br />

Risk Purchasing Groups, Risk Retention Groups and<br />

Discount Medical <strong>Plan</strong>s desiring to REGISTER its<br />

company to do business in <strong>Louisiana</strong>.<br />

• FRAUD Section examines and investigates the affidavit <strong>of</strong><br />

each person, conducts a background check and<br />

recommends an APPROVAL or DISAPPROVAL.<br />

17


2011 Filing & Compliance Seminar<br />

INVESTIGATES “YES” FILES<br />

• License applications or notices that reveal criminal or<br />

administrative activity , securities violations, <strong>Louisiana</strong><br />

income tax debt or child support arrearage.<br />

• Recommends Approval or Disapproval.<br />

18


2011 Filing & Compliance Seminar<br />

HOW CAN SOMEONE CONTACT<br />

THE LDI FRAUD SECTION?<br />

• By WEBSITE: www.ldi.state.la.us<br />

Click on the “Report <strong>Insurance</strong> <strong>Fraud</strong>” Link<br />

Click on the “General Public <strong>Fraud</strong> Report Form”<br />

Or, the “Detailed Industry <strong>Fraud</strong> Report Form”<br />

19


2011 Filing & Compliance Seminar<br />

• By FACSIMILE: (225) 342-7393<br />

• By U. S. MAIL:<br />

<strong>Louisiana</strong> <strong>Department</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Insurance</strong><br />

FRAUD SECTION<br />

P.O. Box 3096<br />

Baton Rouge, LA 70821<br />

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2011 Filing & Compliance Seminar<br />

• By HAND DELIVERY OR PAID COURIER:<br />

<strong>Louisiana</strong> <strong>Department</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Insurance</strong><br />

Poydras Building<br />

1702 N. Third Street<br />

Baton Rouge, LA 70802<br />

ATTENTION: FRAUD SECTION<br />

• By TELEPHONE: (225) 342-4956<br />

(800) 259-5300 or 5301<br />

(Toll free only in <strong>Louisiana</strong>)<br />

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2011 Filing & Compliance Seminar<br />

• QUESTIONS!<br />

22

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