English and Spanish Developmental Articulation Norms
English and Spanish Developmental Articulation Norms
English and Spanish Developmental Articulation Norms
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<strong>English</strong> <strong>Developmental</strong> <strong>Articulation</strong> <strong>Norms</strong> –<br />
AGES<br />
4<br />
5<br />
7<br />
7.5<br />
8.5<br />
n<br />
b<br />
m<br />
w<br />
p<br />
h<br />
d<br />
y<br />
k<br />
t<br />
f<br />
g<br />
v<br />
-ing<br />
r<br />
l<br />
s<br />
ch<br />
sh<br />
j<br />
/r/ blends<br />
z<br />
th (the)<br />
th(with)<br />
/s/ blends<br />
/l/ blends<br />
Based on: Massachusetts Speech <strong>and</strong> Hearing Association Entrance <strong>and</strong> Exit Criteria Guidelines<br />
90% mastery<br />
Copyright © 2009 Bilinguistics, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
<strong>Spanish</strong> <strong>Developmental</strong> <strong>Articulation</strong> <strong>Norms</strong> –<br />
AGES<br />
3<br />
4<br />
5<br />
6<br />
7<br />
b<br />
m<br />
p<br />
w<br />
y<br />
k<br />
t<br />
f<br />
l<br />
n<br />
r<br />
g<br />
ñ<br />
ch<br />
d<br />
x<br />
s<br />
rr<br />
Based on: Jimenez 1987, Acevedo 1993<br />
90% mastery<br />
Copyright © 2009 Bilinguistics, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
Copyright © 2009 Bilinguistics, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
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