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Lesson 24:Fireflies

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<strong>Fireflies</strong><br />

by Rhonda Jackson<br />

HOUGHTON MIFFLIN


<strong>Fireflies</strong><br />

by Rhonda Jackson<br />

PHOTOGRAPHY CREDITS: Cover © ChiselVision/Corbis; 1 © Mark Cassino; 2 © Alamy; 3 © E.R. Degginger/Animals<br />

Animals; 4 © Mark Cassino; 5 © Terry Lynch; 6 © Frank Lane Picture Agency/Corbis; 7 © Jonathan Plant/Alamy;<br />

8 © James E. Lloyd/Animals Animals; 9 © James E. Lloyd/Animals Animals; 10 © Datacraft<br />

Copyright © by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company<br />

All rights reserved. No part of this work may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic or<br />

mechanical, including photocopying or recording, or by any information storage and retrieval system, without the prior<br />

written permission of the copyright owner unless such copying is expressly permitted by federal copyright law. Requests<br />

for permission to make copies of any part of the work should be addressed to Houghton Mifflin Harcourt School Publishers,<br />

Attn: Permissions, 6277 Sea Harbor Drive, Orlando, Florida 32887-6777.<br />

Printed in China<br />

ISBN-13: 978-0-547-02893-4<br />

ISBN-10: 0-547-02893-8<br />

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 0940 18 17 16 15 14 13 12 11<br />

If you have received these materials as examination copies free of charge, Houghton Mifflin Harcourt School Publishers<br />

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<strong>Fireflies</strong> are also called lightning<br />

bugs. That’s because they light<br />

up or glow at night.<br />

The end of the firefly glows<br />

bright yellow and green.<br />

<strong>Fireflies</strong> send messages to each<br />

other with their lights.<br />

3


A firefly is black with two red<br />

spots on its head.<br />

It has a yellow stripe on its<br />

wings and head.<br />

A firefly rests upon plants and<br />

trees during the day.<br />

4


egg<br />

<strong>Fireflies</strong> have a life cycle like<br />

many insects.<br />

Females lay their eggs under<br />

the ground in the spring.<br />

The larva in the eggs can<br />

already glow.<br />

Sometimes the eggs light up!<br />

5


larva<br />

The larva crawls out of the egg<br />

in about three weeks.<br />

It’s hungry!<br />

What does the larva eat?<br />

The larva looks for snails and<br />

worms to eat.<br />

6


Have you ever heard of a<br />

glow worm?<br />

A glow worm is another name<br />

for a firefly larva.<br />

A firefly larva looks like a worm,<br />

and it can glow!<br />

7


pupa<br />

The larva gets cold during the<br />

fall and winter, so it digs deep<br />

in the ground.<br />

The soil keeps the larva warm.<br />

In the spring, the larva starts to<br />

build a mud house.<br />

The larva develops into a pupa.<br />

8


adult firefly<br />

The pupa changes into an<br />

adult firefly in about 10 days.<br />

The new firefly is ready to fly<br />

and eat.<br />

Some fireflies eat nectar from<br />

a flower.<br />

Some fireflies eat other insects.<br />

9


10<br />

<strong>Fireflies</strong> fly around damp places<br />

all summer.<br />

You may see them by a pond or<br />

a stream.<br />

Look closely. Do you see anything?<br />

Are tiny lights twinkling in<br />

the trees?<br />

Are fireflies dancing in the grass?


Responding<br />

TARGET SKILL Sequence of<br />

Events A firefly starts its life in<br />

an egg. What happens next?<br />

How does the firefly grow up?<br />

Make a chart.<br />

Talk About It<br />

Text to Self Did you ever see<br />

a firefly? Where did you see the<br />

firefly? What time of day did<br />

you see it?<br />

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also<br />

anything<br />

flower<br />

kind<br />

WORDS TO KNOW<br />

places<br />

ready<br />

upon<br />

warm<br />

TARGET SKILL Sequence of<br />

Events Tell the order in which<br />

things happen.<br />

TARGET STRATEGY Question<br />

Ask questions about what you<br />

are reading.<br />

GENRE Informational text<br />

gives facts about a topic.<br />

12

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