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YLE Movers Speaking Part 1 – Teacher's Notes

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<strong>YLE</strong> <strong>Movers</strong> <strong>Speaking</strong> <strong>Part</strong> 1 – Teacher’s <strong>Notes</strong><br />

Description<br />

This activity gives students practice in talking about differences between two pictures.<br />

Time required:<br />

Materials<br />

required:<br />

15 – 20 minutes<br />

• Student’s Worksheet, one copy for each pair of students<br />

Aims: • to introduce students to <strong>Part</strong> 1 of the <strong>Movers</strong> <strong>Speaking</strong> paper and to<br />

the task type<br />

• to encourage student collaboration<br />

• to practise language of asking for repetition<br />

Procedure<br />

1. Before the lesson, choose a scene picture from a previous unit in your course book<br />

which has different things happening and is in colour.<br />

2. Greet the students by saying e.g. Hello everyone. Prompt students to reply to you,<br />

e.g. Hello. Tell the students that they are going to talk about pictures today and then<br />

they are going to do a sample task from the <strong>Movers</strong> test<br />

3. Tell students to look at the picture you chose in Step 1 and to tell you what they can<br />

see. Provide a few examples if necessary using, e.g.<br />

• Here, there is / there are …..<br />

• It’s raining and windy ….<br />

• The woman on the bus is eating a banana.<br />

Elicit about ten or twelve sentences from students depending on the detail in the<br />

picture. Encourage them to look closely, using prompts if necessary, e.g. Can you<br />

see the bike in the park. Here, under the tree. What colour is it? (e.g. The bike in the<br />

park is green and yellow). Students should be able to describe a number of aspects<br />

of the picture, e.g. colour, size, number, appearance, activity, position.<br />

4. Put students into pairs. Hand out a copy of the Student’s Worksheet to each pair.<br />

Pre-teach bench. Tell them to study the pictures for two minutes without speaking<br />

and to look for differences between them. They can point but they can’t speak. Tell<br />

students that there are seven differences. Note: in the test students will have to<br />

identify four differences between the pictures.<br />

5. After two minutes, tell students they can talk about the differences in their pairs.<br />

Provide a model on the board, e.g. In this picture / Here (pointing) ………. but in this<br />

picture / here ………. Give them about four to five minutes to talk about the<br />

differences. They don’t write them down.<br />

© UCLES 2009. This material may be photocopied (without alteration) and distributed for classroom use provided no charge is made. For further<br />

information see our Terms of Use at http://www.teachers.cambridgeESOL.org/ts/legalinfo<br />

<strong>YLE</strong> <strong>Movers</strong> <strong>Speaking</strong> <strong>Part</strong> 1 – Teacher’s <strong>Notes</strong><br />

www.teachers.cambridgeesol.org<br />

Page 1 of 5


6. Elicit the differences from different pairs. Prompt students to use appropriate<br />

classroom language when listening to each other, e.g. I don’t understand. Can you<br />

repeat, please? Again, please? Sorry?<br />

7. Stress to students that there is more than one way of talking about the differences<br />

e.g.<br />

• The boy’s eating a sandwich in this picture but in this one he’s eating some<br />

chips.<br />

• Here he’s eating sandwich. Here he’s eating chips.<br />

• Here sandwich, here chips.<br />

Simple language is acceptable though you should encourage students to say more if<br />

they can.<br />

8. At the end of the activity, elicit the following from students:<br />

• What should you say to the examiner at the start of the test? (Hello. You<br />

may also want to establish now that there will be one examiner and one child<br />

in the test, i.e. they will not do the test with a partner.)<br />

• How many pictures will you compare in <strong>Part</strong> 1 of the test? (two)<br />

• How many differences do you have to find? (four)<br />

• Do you have to give full sentences? (no, you can point to a picture and say<br />

e.g. Here …. as well as use longer sentences e.g. In this picture …)<br />

• What should you say if you don’t understand? (e.g. I don’t understand.<br />

Can you repeat, please? Again, please? Sorry? This shows good knowledge<br />

of English.)<br />

Suggested follow-up activities<br />

1. Students write the differences in their notebooks using the model you gave them in<br />

Step 4.<br />

2. The activity described in Steps 1–3 is a useful activity to do with the class on a<br />

regular basis to get students used to describing and comparing pictures.<br />

Additional information<br />

There are three aspects that are assessed in the <strong>Movers</strong> <strong>Speaking</strong> Test:<br />

• Reception – listening and interaction<br />

• Production – appropriacy, promptness and extent of response<br />

• Production – pronunciation .<br />

Each criterion carries a maximum mark of 3.<br />

In the Test, each student is taken into the examination room by an usher. The usher is<br />

someone who speaks the student’s first language and who is possibly known to the student<br />

© UCLES 2009. This material may be photocopied (without alteration) and distributed for classroom use provided no charge is made. For further<br />

information see our Terms of Use at http://www.teachers.cambridgeESOL.org/ts/legalinfo<br />

<strong>YLE</strong> <strong>Movers</strong> <strong>Speaking</strong> <strong>Part</strong> 1 – Teacher’s <strong>Notes</strong><br />

www.teachers.cambridgeesol.org<br />

Page 2 of 5


e.g. a teacher. The usher explains the test format in the student’s mother tongue, before<br />

taking the student into the examination room and introducing him/her to the examiner.<br />

<strong>Movers</strong> is aimed at students who have some experience of speaking English and probably<br />

also have some experience of test situations. <strong>Movers</strong> builds on the foundations laid at<br />

Starters level by asking the students to give more extended responses (e.g. describing a<br />

picture) as well as showing their comprehension of what the examiner says. Candidates<br />

may be asked questions such as 'Where do you go after school?' or 'Tell me about your<br />

favourite sport.'<br />

At this level, candidates are expected to answer with greater expansion than at Starters<br />

level, and to answer reasonably promptly, although they are not penalised for taking their<br />

time to think in tasks such as Tell the Story or Find the Odd-one-out.<br />

© UCLES 2009. This material may be photocopied (without alteration) and distributed for classroom use provided no charge is made. For further<br />

information see our Terms of Use at http://www.teachers.cambridgeESOL.org/ts/legalinfo<br />

<strong>YLE</strong> <strong>Movers</strong> <strong>Speaking</strong> <strong>Part</strong> 1 – Teacher’s <strong>Notes</strong><br />

www.teachers.cambridgeesol.org<br />

Page 3 of 5


<strong>YLE</strong> <strong>Movers</strong> <strong>Speaking</strong> <strong>Part</strong> 1 – Answer Keys<br />

Key to Procedure step 5<br />

Possible answers:<br />

• In this picture it’s cloudy. In this picture it’s sunny.<br />

• The coat in here is red. There, it’s yellow.<br />

• The boy’s eating a sandwich here. In that picture he’s eating some chips.<br />

• In this picture there’s a blue bird sitting next to the boy. In this picture, there’s a<br />

brown and white cat sitting next to the boy.<br />

• The boy is eating with both hands here. There he’s eating with one hand and holding<br />

his chips with the other.<br />

• Here, the toy monster on the bench next to the boy has got three legs. Here it’s got<br />

four legs.<br />

• Here, the sky is grey. Here, it’s blue.<br />

© UCLES 2009. This material may be photocopied (without alteration) and distributed for classroom use provided no charge is made. For further<br />

information see our Terms of Use at http://www.teachers.cambridgeESOL.org/ts/legalinfo<br />

<strong>YLE</strong> <strong>Movers</strong> <strong>Speaking</strong> <strong>Part</strong> 1 – Answer Keys<br />

www.teachers.cambridgeesol.org<br />

Page 4 of 5


<strong>YLE</strong> <strong>Movers</strong> <strong>Speaking</strong> <strong>Part</strong> 1 – Student’s Worksheet<br />

Look at the two pictures.<br />

How many differences can you find?<br />

© UCLES 2009. This material may be photocopied (without alteration) and distributed for classroom use provided no charge is made. For further<br />

information see our Terms of Use at http://www.teachers.cambridgeESOL.org/ts/legalinfo<br />

<strong>YLE</strong> <strong>Movers</strong> <strong>Speaking</strong> <strong>Part</strong> 1 – Student’s Worksheet<br />

www.teachers.cambridgeesol.org<br />

Page 5 of 5

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