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10 | telegraph | nautilusint.org | July 2010<br />

<strong>NEWS</strong><br />

Severn ferry<br />

service start<br />

is delayed<br />

Plans to launch a new ferry<br />

Dservice between Swansea and<br />

Ilfracombe have been postponed.<br />

The Severn Link company<br />

announced last month that problems<br />

in establishing landing facilities and<br />

an overnight lay-over berth in Wales<br />

meant the two-vessel service could<br />

not start this spring, as planned.<br />

MD Geoff Metcalf described the<br />

decision as ‘bitterly disappointing’<br />

as both ferries had successfully<br />

undertaken sea trials.<br />

Severn Link says it still hopes to<br />

run some limited trial services, but<br />

the full launch will have to be<br />

delayed until next year when<br />

permanent facilities are set up.<br />

USCG calls<br />

for more<br />

care on AIS<br />

The US Coast Guard has issued<br />

Aa safety bulletin urging<br />

seafarers to take more care in the<br />

use of the Automatic Identification<br />

System (AIS).<br />

In response to a number of<br />

incidents, the Coast Guard ‘strongly<br />

reminds’ operators that the AIS text<br />

messaging facility should not be<br />

used instead of other requirements,<br />

such as bridge-to-bridge<br />

communications, sounding whistle<br />

signals, or displaying lights and<br />

shapes.<br />

It also stresses that shore-based<br />

services or other vessels may not<br />

respond to AIS safety-related text<br />

messages in an emergency in the<br />

same way as GMDSS messages.<br />

‘AIS must not be relied upon as<br />

the primary means for broadcasting<br />

distress or urgent communications,<br />

nor used in lieu of GMDSS such as<br />

Digital Selective Calling radios which<br />

are designed to process distress<br />

messaging,’ the bulletin stresses.<br />

The USCG said it has also noticed<br />

a high percentage of inaccurate and<br />

improper AIS messaging data. ‘AIS<br />

requires operators to routinely<br />

update their data as it relates to<br />

navigation status, draft, origination<br />

and destination ports, and eta,’ it<br />

added. ‘Dynamic data, such as that<br />

from positioning sources like GPS via<br />

external sensors must always be<br />

operational, accurate and<br />

continuously updated. AIS is only as<br />

good as the information provided<br />

and exchanged, therefore users<br />

must ensure their unit is always in<br />

effective operating condition and<br />

broadcasting accurate information.’<br />

E-learning for<br />

MARPOL rules<br />

A<br />

The American P&I Club has<br />

launched its latest loss<br />

prevention tool — the first in a<br />

series of web-based e-learning<br />

modules designed to familiarise<br />

seafarers with the practical<br />

application of the MARPOL<br />

Convention onboard ship.<br />

Claimed to be user-friendly, the<br />

modules offer a secure online testing<br />

facility so club members can track<br />

their seafarers’ knowledge and keep<br />

up-to-date records of familiarisation<br />

training in compliance with the STCW<br />

Convention and the ISM Code.<br />

PA court is set to make a key ruling in<br />

a long-running claim by a Filipino<br />

seafarer that he had airfares and<br />

travelling expenses illegally deducted from<br />

his wages whilst serving on a Dutch cruiseship.<br />

The direction taken in the case is expected<br />

to clarify how the corporate veil affects<br />

employee contracts on Dutch-flagged vessels,<br />

as well as the effectiveness of clauses that<br />

oblige the owner to pay for crew travel to and<br />

from their native countries.<br />

The case has been brought by Romeo Balen,<br />

who served as a barman on the vessel Westerdam<br />

and claims he was sacked in March 2006<br />

because he refused to refund US$2,119 to Holland<br />

America Line for what the company said<br />

it spent on transport from his country.<br />

A London-based DP training<br />

Fcentre will celebrate 10 years of<br />

operation next month, having risen to<br />

become the leader in its field.<br />

The Dynamic Positioning Centre,<br />

part of the C-MAR group, claims to<br />

train more students to Nautical<br />

Institute standards than any other<br />

international DP training provider.<br />

‘We founded the first centre in<br />

London in August 2000, and there<br />

has been steady growth throughout<br />

the decade,’ says chief operating<br />

officer Peter Aylott.<br />

‘Traditionally, the offshore sector<br />

was seen as less prestigious than<br />

deepsea shipping because the<br />

tonnage of the ships was smaller, but<br />

support vessels can be more complex<br />

than warships these days, and<br />

shipowners are realising that they<br />

need high-calibre people.’<br />

In addition to the original London<br />

premises, the DP Centre now has<br />

branches in Singapore, Rio de Janeiro<br />

(Brazil), Split (Croatia) and Mumbai<br />

(India). The five centres offer<br />

Mr Balen originally sued HAL in 2007<br />

under a US law designed to protect seafarers.<br />

His lawsuit sought class status, claiming to<br />

represent all Filipinos similarly affected, and<br />

demanded damages in excess of $20m to<br />

cover more than 7,500 employees said to<br />

belong to the class.<br />

He lost this lawsuit, on grounds that his<br />

contract required him to file suit in the Philippines.<br />

But he was told that if his attempt to<br />

enforce US statutory rights failed there, he<br />

could return to the US on behalf of himself<br />

and the alleged class. The Philippines case is<br />

due to soon come up before an arbitrator, as<br />

mandated by his Philippines Overseas<br />

Employment Agency contract.<br />

Meanwhile, Mr Balen sued HAL in the US<br />

again in January this year. This time, he named<br />

consultancy and audit services as well<br />

as DP training.<br />

‘We find that, in London, around<br />

60% of the students on our DP<br />

operator courses are self-funded<br />

freelancers who do voyage contract<br />

work, while the other 40% are sent by<br />

the oil companies,’ notes Mr Aylott.<br />

‘Elsewhere in the world, a higher<br />

percentage come from the big<br />

employers.’<br />

There is an across-the-board<br />

shortage of DP operators in the global<br />

offshore industry, he adds, with a<br />

Northern Lights prize for<br />

Shetland School cadets<br />

Two future Merchant Navy<br />

Cofficers training at the Shetland<br />

School of Nautical Studies (SSNS)<br />

have been presented with prizes to<br />

recognise their hard work and<br />

consistent professional performance.<br />

Captain George Sutherland,<br />

former chairman of the<br />

Commissioners of Northern<br />

Lighthouses, is pictured with prize<br />

winners Derek Spence and Liam<br />

Cumming, together with SSNS head<br />

Jan Rigden.<br />

It is the second time the Northern<br />

Lighthouse Board prize has been<br />

awarded and Capt Sutherland<br />

described Liam and Derek as ‘worthy<br />

winners’.<br />

Travel costs claim is<br />

set to test Dutch law<br />

Filipino crewman says company was wrong to charge repatriation fees<br />

as defendants the 14 HAL ships and their<br />

Dutch owning entities, alongside Holland<br />

America Line NV. HAL Inc, which purported to<br />

be his contractual employer, was not the true<br />

employer but merely an agent for HAL NV, he<br />

alleged.<br />

The new lawsuit invoked Dutch law to<br />

establish crews’ rights to ‘free transport to the<br />

place either where service started or to a port<br />

of the state where he or she is a citizen’.<br />

HAL has contended that the reimbursement<br />

payments were proper and in accordance<br />

with US law.<br />

Several other lawsuits were brought this<br />

year in various US states on similar grounds —<br />

including some by seafarer groups from the<br />

Philippines, Thailand and Indonesia, seeking<br />

class status for their respective nationalities.<br />

Centre marks a decade of DP<br />

training as shortage grows<br />

Tutor Surendra Upadhyay training students at the DP Centre in London<br />

particularly high number of vacancies<br />

in Brazil and the Far East, so job<br />

prospects are good for those who<br />

complete the training.<br />

To obtain the Nautical Institute DP<br />

Operator Certificate, students first<br />

take the centre’s Basic (Induction)<br />

Course, which is classroom-based with<br />

some use of simulators. Then they<br />

need to get onboard familiarisation<br />

training (typically during one voyage),<br />

after which they can join the<br />

Advanced (Simulator) Course to bring<br />

them up to NI standards.<br />

And although simulators are<br />

obviously an important part of the<br />

training, the centre places more<br />

emphasis on what the industry would<br />

call the ‘human element’. Instructors<br />

must have at least five years’<br />

experience in the operation of DP<br />

vessels, covering dive support,<br />

anchor-handling, platform supply and<br />

drilling operations vessels.<br />

‘Our success is down to the fact<br />

that we have good people as trainers,’<br />

stresses Mr Aylott.<br />

Liam, from Hamnavoe in Burra,<br />

and Derek, from Haroldswick in Unst,<br />

each received a £1,000 cheque to<br />

reward their academic achievement<br />

and excellence in assessment and<br />

project work.<br />

Liam commenced training as a<br />

deck cadet after obtaining a BA in risk<br />

management at university in<br />

Glasgow.<br />

However, when Derek started his<br />

training as an engineer cadet, he was<br />

too young to stay in the onsite<br />

accommodation on campus and had<br />

to live with relatives for the first four<br />

months of his training until he was 16<br />

years old.<br />

Picture: NAFC Marine Centre<br />

Master is<br />

facing 12<br />

years in<br />

prison<br />

Prosecutors are calling for the<br />

Dmaster of the tanker Prestige<br />

— which broke up off the coast of<br />

Spain nearly eight years ago — to be<br />

jailed for up to 12 years.<br />

What is billed as a ‘mega trial’ of<br />

the master, two other officers and<br />

the ship’s owner and insurer is<br />

expected to start later this year<br />

following a lengthy investigation<br />

into what was Spain’s worst ever<br />

environmental disaster.<br />

Some 1,900km of coastline was<br />

polluted in November 2008 when<br />

the 26-year-old Bahamas-flagged<br />

tanker broke up and sank off the<br />

coast of Galicia with 77,000 tonnes<br />

of fuel oil onboard.<br />

A 266, 650-page report on the<br />

investigation into the disaster was<br />

published last month, and as a result<br />

Spanish public prosecutors are<br />

seeking a seven-year jail sentence<br />

for the Prestige master, Captain<br />

Apostolos Mangouras, for a ‘crime<br />

against the environment’ and five<br />

years for damaging a protected<br />

natural space.<br />

The ship’s owner and insurer are<br />

being charged with ‘civil<br />

responsibility’ and will face fines<br />

rather than prison sentences.<br />

Damages totalling more than €2.2m<br />

are also being sought.<br />

The prosecution claims that the<br />

master had been warned by the<br />

chief engineer two days before the<br />

accident of problems with the vessel.<br />

It is also alleged that the 81,564dwt<br />

tanker had been suffering from<br />

‘remarkable structural deficiencies’.<br />

Public prosecutor Álvaro García<br />

Ortiz said Capt Mangouras had been<br />

aware of the poor condition of his<br />

ship and had also ignored weather<br />

warnings. He had failed to cooperate<br />

with the authorities ashore as the<br />

situation worsened, and refused to<br />

allow the ship to be towed to safety.<br />

However, the prosecution’s<br />

announcement has been called into<br />

question by a former Spanish search<br />

and rescue expert. Antón Salgado<br />

said Capt Mangouras had followed<br />

all the international procedures for<br />

responding to an emergency at sea<br />

and had promptly issued a distress<br />

call. Mr Salgado also pointed out<br />

that the ship carried all the<br />

necessary safety certification.

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