Create successful ePaper yourself
Turn your PDF publications into a flip-book with our unique Google optimized e-Paper software.
10 | telegraph | nautilusint.org | July 2010<br />
<strong>NEWS</strong><br />
Severn ferry<br />
service start<br />
is delayed<br />
Plans to launch a new ferry<br />
Dservice between Swansea and<br />
Ilfracombe have been postponed.<br />
The Severn Link company<br />
announced last month that problems<br />
in establishing landing facilities and<br />
an overnight lay-over berth in Wales<br />
meant the two-vessel service could<br />
not start this spring, as planned.<br />
MD Geoff Metcalf described the<br />
decision as ‘bitterly disappointing’<br />
as both ferries had successfully<br />
undertaken sea trials.<br />
Severn Link says it still hopes to<br />
run some limited trial services, but<br />
the full launch will have to be<br />
delayed until next year when<br />
permanent facilities are set up.<br />
USCG calls<br />
for more<br />
care on AIS<br />
The US Coast Guard has issued<br />
Aa safety bulletin urging<br />
seafarers to take more care in the<br />
use of the Automatic Identification<br />
System (AIS).<br />
In response to a number of<br />
incidents, the Coast Guard ‘strongly<br />
reminds’ operators that the AIS text<br />
messaging facility should not be<br />
used instead of other requirements,<br />
such as bridge-to-bridge<br />
communications, sounding whistle<br />
signals, or displaying lights and<br />
shapes.<br />
It also stresses that shore-based<br />
services or other vessels may not<br />
respond to AIS safety-related text<br />
messages in an emergency in the<br />
same way as GMDSS messages.<br />
‘AIS must not be relied upon as<br />
the primary means for broadcasting<br />
distress or urgent communications,<br />
nor used in lieu of GMDSS such as<br />
Digital Selective Calling radios which<br />
are designed to process distress<br />
messaging,’ the bulletin stresses.<br />
The USCG said it has also noticed<br />
a high percentage of inaccurate and<br />
improper AIS messaging data. ‘AIS<br />
requires operators to routinely<br />
update their data as it relates to<br />
navigation status, draft, origination<br />
and destination ports, and eta,’ it<br />
added. ‘Dynamic data, such as that<br />
from positioning sources like GPS via<br />
external sensors must always be<br />
operational, accurate and<br />
continuously updated. AIS is only as<br />
good as the information provided<br />
and exchanged, therefore users<br />
must ensure their unit is always in<br />
effective operating condition and<br />
broadcasting accurate information.’<br />
E-learning for<br />
MARPOL rules<br />
A<br />
The American P&I Club has<br />
launched its latest loss<br />
prevention tool — the first in a<br />
series of web-based e-learning<br />
modules designed to familiarise<br />
seafarers with the practical<br />
application of the MARPOL<br />
Convention onboard ship.<br />
Claimed to be user-friendly, the<br />
modules offer a secure online testing<br />
facility so club members can track<br />
their seafarers’ knowledge and keep<br />
up-to-date records of familiarisation<br />
training in compliance with the STCW<br />
Convention and the ISM Code.<br />
PA court is set to make a key ruling in<br />
a long-running claim by a Filipino<br />
seafarer that he had airfares and<br />
travelling expenses illegally deducted from<br />
his wages whilst serving on a Dutch cruiseship.<br />
The direction taken in the case is expected<br />
to clarify how the corporate veil affects<br />
employee contracts on Dutch-flagged vessels,<br />
as well as the effectiveness of clauses that<br />
oblige the owner to pay for crew travel to and<br />
from their native countries.<br />
The case has been brought by Romeo Balen,<br />
who served as a barman on the vessel Westerdam<br />
and claims he was sacked in March 2006<br />
because he refused to refund US$2,119 to Holland<br />
America Line for what the company said<br />
it spent on transport from his country.<br />
A London-based DP training<br />
Fcentre will celebrate 10 years of<br />
operation next month, having risen to<br />
become the leader in its field.<br />
The Dynamic Positioning Centre,<br />
part of the C-MAR group, claims to<br />
train more students to Nautical<br />
Institute standards than any other<br />
international DP training provider.<br />
‘We founded the first centre in<br />
London in August 2000, and there<br />
has been steady growth throughout<br />
the decade,’ says chief operating<br />
officer Peter Aylott.<br />
‘Traditionally, the offshore sector<br />
was seen as less prestigious than<br />
deepsea shipping because the<br />
tonnage of the ships was smaller, but<br />
support vessels can be more complex<br />
than warships these days, and<br />
shipowners are realising that they<br />
need high-calibre people.’<br />
In addition to the original London<br />
premises, the DP Centre now has<br />
branches in Singapore, Rio de Janeiro<br />
(Brazil), Split (Croatia) and Mumbai<br />
(India). The five centres offer<br />
Mr Balen originally sued HAL in 2007<br />
under a US law designed to protect seafarers.<br />
His lawsuit sought class status, claiming to<br />
represent all Filipinos similarly affected, and<br />
demanded damages in excess of $20m to<br />
cover more than 7,500 employees said to<br />
belong to the class.<br />
He lost this lawsuit, on grounds that his<br />
contract required him to file suit in the Philippines.<br />
But he was told that if his attempt to<br />
enforce US statutory rights failed there, he<br />
could return to the US on behalf of himself<br />
and the alleged class. The Philippines case is<br />
due to soon come up before an arbitrator, as<br />
mandated by his Philippines Overseas<br />
Employment Agency contract.<br />
Meanwhile, Mr Balen sued HAL in the US<br />
again in January this year. This time, he named<br />
consultancy and audit services as well<br />
as DP training.<br />
‘We find that, in London, around<br />
60% of the students on our DP<br />
operator courses are self-funded<br />
freelancers who do voyage contract<br />
work, while the other 40% are sent by<br />
the oil companies,’ notes Mr Aylott.<br />
‘Elsewhere in the world, a higher<br />
percentage come from the big<br />
employers.’<br />
There is an across-the-board<br />
shortage of DP operators in the global<br />
offshore industry, he adds, with a<br />
Northern Lights prize for<br />
Shetland School cadets<br />
Two future Merchant Navy<br />
Cofficers training at the Shetland<br />
School of Nautical Studies (SSNS)<br />
have been presented with prizes to<br />
recognise their hard work and<br />
consistent professional performance.<br />
Captain George Sutherland,<br />
former chairman of the<br />
Commissioners of Northern<br />
Lighthouses, is pictured with prize<br />
winners Derek Spence and Liam<br />
Cumming, together with SSNS head<br />
Jan Rigden.<br />
It is the second time the Northern<br />
Lighthouse Board prize has been<br />
awarded and Capt Sutherland<br />
described Liam and Derek as ‘worthy<br />
winners’.<br />
Travel costs claim is<br />
set to test Dutch law<br />
Filipino crewman says company was wrong to charge repatriation fees<br />
as defendants the 14 HAL ships and their<br />
Dutch owning entities, alongside Holland<br />
America Line NV. HAL Inc, which purported to<br />
be his contractual employer, was not the true<br />
employer but merely an agent for HAL NV, he<br />
alleged.<br />
The new lawsuit invoked Dutch law to<br />
establish crews’ rights to ‘free transport to the<br />
place either where service started or to a port<br />
of the state where he or she is a citizen’.<br />
HAL has contended that the reimbursement<br />
payments were proper and in accordance<br />
with US law.<br />
Several other lawsuits were brought this<br />
year in various US states on similar grounds —<br />
including some by seafarer groups from the<br />
Philippines, Thailand and Indonesia, seeking<br />
class status for their respective nationalities.<br />
Centre marks a decade of DP<br />
training as shortage grows<br />
Tutor Surendra Upadhyay training students at the DP Centre in London<br />
particularly high number of vacancies<br />
in Brazil and the Far East, so job<br />
prospects are good for those who<br />
complete the training.<br />
To obtain the Nautical Institute DP<br />
Operator Certificate, students first<br />
take the centre’s Basic (Induction)<br />
Course, which is classroom-based with<br />
some use of simulators. Then they<br />
need to get onboard familiarisation<br />
training (typically during one voyage),<br />
after which they can join the<br />
Advanced (Simulator) Course to bring<br />
them up to NI standards.<br />
And although simulators are<br />
obviously an important part of the<br />
training, the centre places more<br />
emphasis on what the industry would<br />
call the ‘human element’. Instructors<br />
must have at least five years’<br />
experience in the operation of DP<br />
vessels, covering dive support,<br />
anchor-handling, platform supply and<br />
drilling operations vessels.<br />
‘Our success is down to the fact<br />
that we have good people as trainers,’<br />
stresses Mr Aylott.<br />
Liam, from Hamnavoe in Burra,<br />
and Derek, from Haroldswick in Unst,<br />
each received a £1,000 cheque to<br />
reward their academic achievement<br />
and excellence in assessment and<br />
project work.<br />
Liam commenced training as a<br />
deck cadet after obtaining a BA in risk<br />
management at university in<br />
Glasgow.<br />
However, when Derek started his<br />
training as an engineer cadet, he was<br />
too young to stay in the onsite<br />
accommodation on campus and had<br />
to live with relatives for the first four<br />
months of his training until he was 16<br />
years old.<br />
Picture: NAFC Marine Centre<br />
Master is<br />
facing 12<br />
years in<br />
prison<br />
Prosecutors are calling for the<br />
Dmaster of the tanker Prestige<br />
— which broke up off the coast of<br />
Spain nearly eight years ago — to be<br />
jailed for up to 12 years.<br />
What is billed as a ‘mega trial’ of<br />
the master, two other officers and<br />
the ship’s owner and insurer is<br />
expected to start later this year<br />
following a lengthy investigation<br />
into what was Spain’s worst ever<br />
environmental disaster.<br />
Some 1,900km of coastline was<br />
polluted in November 2008 when<br />
the 26-year-old Bahamas-flagged<br />
tanker broke up and sank off the<br />
coast of Galicia with 77,000 tonnes<br />
of fuel oil onboard.<br />
A 266, 650-page report on the<br />
investigation into the disaster was<br />
published last month, and as a result<br />
Spanish public prosecutors are<br />
seeking a seven-year jail sentence<br />
for the Prestige master, Captain<br />
Apostolos Mangouras, for a ‘crime<br />
against the environment’ and five<br />
years for damaging a protected<br />
natural space.<br />
The ship’s owner and insurer are<br />
being charged with ‘civil<br />
responsibility’ and will face fines<br />
rather than prison sentences.<br />
Damages totalling more than €2.2m<br />
are also being sought.<br />
The prosecution claims that the<br />
master had been warned by the<br />
chief engineer two days before the<br />
accident of problems with the vessel.<br />
It is also alleged that the 81,564dwt<br />
tanker had been suffering from<br />
‘remarkable structural deficiencies’.<br />
Public prosecutor Álvaro García<br />
Ortiz said Capt Mangouras had been<br />
aware of the poor condition of his<br />
ship and had also ignored weather<br />
warnings. He had failed to cooperate<br />
with the authorities ashore as the<br />
situation worsened, and refused to<br />
allow the ship to be towed to safety.<br />
However, the prosecution’s<br />
announcement has been called into<br />
question by a former Spanish search<br />
and rescue expert. Antón Salgado<br />
said Capt Mangouras had followed<br />
all the international procedures for<br />
responding to an emergency at sea<br />
and had promptly issued a distress<br />
call. Mr Salgado also pointed out<br />
that the ship carried all the<br />
necessary safety certification.