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36<br />
Science and Technology Research Players in India<br />
5. National Centre for Biological Sciences (NCBS)<br />
Overview: National Centre for Biological Sciences (NCBS) is located in Bangalore, and is part<br />
of the Tata Institute of Fundamental Research. The mandate of NCBS is fundamental research in<br />
the frontier areas of biology. The research interests range from the study of single molecules to<br />
ecology and evolution. In addition, the centre engages in a number of collaborative initiatives,<br />
such as inStem and the iBio; and it helps to develop cutting edge instrumentation and software<br />
via C-CAMP. NCBS is a premier research institute with all the necessary facilities. NCBS was<br />
supposed to deal with almost all aspects of biology viz cell biology, development of animals<br />
and plants, brain research, behavior, ecology and theoretical biology. An MoU was signed<br />
with the University of Agricultural Sciences (UAS) in February 1991 at Bangalore and finally a<br />
campus was set up in 1992.<br />
Experience: NCBS has 31 years of experience in biological research. Research interests ranges<br />
from the study of single molecules to systems biology. Research at NCBS uses experimental<br />
and computational approaches to the study of molecules, cells and organisms. NCBS offers<br />
Post doctoral programme, PhD programme, IBIO programme, MSc and various other courses<br />
and academic programmes.<br />
Human and Financial Capital: NCBS has around 100 post graduates, 32 academic<br />
staff and 100 admin staff and is a part of TIFR (Tata Institute of Fundamental Research), a<br />
major autonomous institute aided by the Dept of Atomic Energy (DAE). Research at NCBS is<br />
also supported in a major way through extra-mural grants raised by the investigators from<br />
sources including the DBT, DST, CSIR amongst others, The Wellcome DBT India Alliance,<br />
Human Frontier Science Program (HSFP), National Institutes of Health (NIH), Biotechnology<br />
and Biological Sciences Research Council (BBSRC) and corporate support for specific activities<br />
from MERCK, Astrazeneca, Pfizer and Pepsico.<br />
Infrastructure: Researchers at NCBS have access to several world-class research facilities,<br />
many of which are managed by the Centre for Cellular and Molecular Platforms. Shared<br />
facilities: NCBS include a well-managed Central Imaging and Flow cytometry Facility (CIFF);<br />
equipped with one Transmission Electron Microscope (TEM) and an Atomic Force Microscope<br />
(AFM). Field stations: NCBS has collaborations at two field stations of the Madras Crocodile<br />
Bank Trust, including the Andaman and Nicobar Island’s Environmental Team (ANET and the<br />
Agumbe Rainforest Research Station (ARRS), aimed at facilitating research and training in<br />
marine and island ecology. NCBS also provides various facilities for facilitating the research<br />
works conducted for - Workshop, Flow Cytometry, Computing, Animal Care center and<br />
Informatics.<br />
Research Areas and Activities: The US-based National Science Foundation (NSF) has<br />
ranked the National Centre for Biological Sciences (NCBS) as the number one centre in India<br />
along with the IISc and the Indian Institute for Information Technology. These are among<br />
the top eight destinations for science research for US graduate students to take up research<br />
fellowships and short-term programmes as quoted in the article “Three city science institutes<br />
get US pat” From: The Times of India, Bangalore, 10 June 2009.<br />
The ambit of research activities at NCBS has diversified. With this expansion, research activities<br />
in biological spectroscopy, nucleic acid biochemistry, cellular neurobiology, human and<br />
population genetics, cellular networks and cell biology have received a major infusion of<br />
EUROPEAN BUSINESS AND TECHNOLOGY CENTRE