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36<br />

Science and Technology Research Players in India<br />

5. National Centre for Biological Sciences (NCBS)<br />

Overview: National Centre for Biological Sciences (NCBS) is located in Bangalore, and is part<br />

of the Tata Institute of Fundamental Research. The mandate of NCBS is fundamental research in<br />

the frontier areas of biology. The research interests range from the study of single molecules to<br />

ecology and evolution. In addition, the centre engages in a number of collaborative initiatives,<br />

such as inStem and the iBio; and it helps to develop cutting edge instrumentation and software<br />

via C-CAMP. NCBS is a premier research institute with all the necessary facilities. NCBS was<br />

supposed to deal with almost all aspects of biology viz cell biology, development of animals<br />

and plants, brain research, behavior, ecology and theoretical biology. An MoU was signed<br />

with the University of Agricultural Sciences (UAS) in February 1991 at Bangalore and finally a<br />

campus was set up in 1992.<br />

Experience: NCBS has 31 years of experience in biological research. Research interests ranges<br />

from the study of single molecules to systems biology. Research at NCBS uses experimental<br />

and computational approaches to the study of molecules, cells and organisms. NCBS offers<br />

Post doctoral programme, PhD programme, IBIO programme, MSc and various other courses<br />

and academic programmes.<br />

Human and Financial Capital: NCBS has around 100 post graduates, 32 academic<br />

staff and 100 admin staff and is a part of TIFR (Tata Institute of Fundamental Research), a<br />

major autonomous institute aided by the Dept of Atomic Energy (DAE). Research at NCBS is<br />

also supported in a major way through extra-mural grants raised by the investigators from<br />

sources including the DBT, DST, CSIR amongst others, The Wellcome DBT India Alliance,<br />

Human Frontier Science Program (HSFP), National Institutes of Health (NIH), Biotechnology<br />

and Biological Sciences Research Council (BBSRC) and corporate support for specific activities<br />

from MERCK, Astrazeneca, Pfizer and Pepsico.<br />

Infrastructure: Researchers at NCBS have access to several world-class research facilities,<br />

many of which are managed by the Centre for Cellular and Molecular Platforms. Shared<br />

facilities: NCBS include a well-managed Central Imaging and Flow cytometry Facility (CIFF);<br />

equipped with one Transmission Electron Microscope (TEM) and an Atomic Force Microscope<br />

(AFM). Field stations: NCBS has collaborations at two field stations of the Madras Crocodile<br />

Bank Trust, including the Andaman and Nicobar Island’s Environmental Team (ANET and the<br />

Agumbe Rainforest Research Station (ARRS), aimed at facilitating research and training in<br />

marine and island ecology. NCBS also provides various facilities for facilitating the research<br />

works conducted for - Workshop, Flow Cytometry, Computing, Animal Care center and<br />

Informatics.<br />

Research Areas and Activities: The US-based National Science Foundation (NSF) has<br />

ranked the National Centre for Biological Sciences (NCBS) as the number one centre in India<br />

along with the IISc and the Indian Institute for Information Technology. These are among<br />

the top eight destinations for science research for US graduate students to take up research<br />

fellowships and short-term programmes as quoted in the article “Three city science institutes<br />

get US pat” From: The Times of India, Bangalore, 10 June 2009.<br />

The ambit of research activities at NCBS has diversified. With this expansion, research activities<br />

in biological spectroscopy, nucleic acid biochemistry, cellular neurobiology, human and<br />

population genetics, cellular networks and cell biology have received a major infusion of<br />

EUROPEAN BUSINESS AND TECHNOLOGY CENTRE

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