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Introduction 13<br />

membered Bonaventure’s homily in the Parisian chapter<br />

on Francis as the sixth angel of the Apocalypse. 10<br />

The interest of the brothers in Bonaventure’s instruction<br />

is matched by his interest in their formation. As Master<br />

Regent at the University of Paris in 1255, he eagerly<br />

engaged young brothers, who were preparing for their<br />

twofold ecclesial mission of preaching and confessing,<br />

through the medium of his own sermons. His subsequent<br />

election as General Minister in 1257 only served<br />

to heighten Bonaventure’s concern vis-à-vis the spiritual<br />

development of the Minorite or <strong>Franciscan</strong> Order.<br />

Crisscrossing Europe on at least nine different occasions<br />

within seventeen years, he traveled on foot to visit convents<br />

as near as Paris and as distant as Rome to encourage<br />

the brothers. 11 The Seasonal Sermons alone contain<br />

54 sermons delivered to his conferees gathered in chapter.<br />

12 Given the intimate, familiar nature of this prayerful<br />

setting, these sermons are particularly indicative of the<br />

spiritual directives the General Minister wished to impart<br />

to those in his charge. 13 While striving to encounter<br />

the brothers personally when possible, Bonaventure also<br />

guided them on the institutional level through a literary<br />

10<br />

Petrus Iohannis Olivi, Lectura super apocalysim in Warren Lewis,<br />

“Peter John Olivi: Prophet of the Year 2000.” (Ph. D. diss., Tübingen<br />

Universität, 1972), 392-94.<br />

11<br />

Bougerol, Sermons de tempore, 23. On Bonaventure’s preaching<br />

in the south of France, see Jacques Paul, “La prédication de Saint<br />

Bonaventure dans le Midi” in La prédication en Pays d’Oc (XIIe-début<br />

XVe siècle) Cahiers de Fanjeaux 32 (Toulouse: Éditions Privat, 1997)<br />

127-57.<br />

12<br />

Bougerol, Sermons de tempore, 28.<br />

13<br />

Bougerol, Sermons de tempore, 29. The continual emphasis<br />

found in these sermons on light underscores the spatial dynamic of<br />

Bonaventure’s theology. See also Timothy J. Johnson, “Into the Light:<br />

Bonaventure’s Minor Life of Saint Francis and the <strong>Franciscan</strong> Production<br />

of Space,” in Francis of Assisi: History, Hagiography and Hermeneutics<br />

in the Early Documents, edited by Jay M. Hammond (New<br />

York: New City Press, 2004), 247-48.<br />

BTTSXII.indd 13 11/20/07 12:17:58

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