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Research and Innovation @ NSTDA

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Creating innovation cluster in science park:<br />

A conceptual plan for Focused <strong>Innovation</strong> Clusters (FICs)<br />

in Thail<strong>and</strong> Science Park<br />

Science Park Strategy <strong>and</strong> Collaboration Section<br />

Thail<strong>and</strong> Science Park, <strong>NSTDA</strong> 9 May 2013<br />

© <strong>NSTDA</strong> 2013<br />

www.nstda.or.th<br />

1


Agency<br />

• National <strong>Innovation</strong> System of Thail<strong>and</strong><br />

• <strong>NSTDA</strong><br />

• <strong>NSTDA</strong>’s R&D Related Function<br />

• <strong>NSTDA</strong> at a glance<br />

• Background of TSP<br />

• Challenges in formation of innovation clusters<br />

• Discussion<br />

© <strong>NSTDA</strong> 2013<br />

www.nstda.or.th<br />

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National <strong>Innovation</strong> System of Thail<strong>and</strong> (2011)<br />

<strong>NSTDA</strong><br />

• Gov. budget = ~ 3,000<br />

Mil. THB. (~100 Mil.<br />

USD)<br />

•<br />

© <strong>NSTDA</strong> 2013<br />

www.nstda.or.th<br />

3


<strong>NSTDA</strong>’s R&D Related Functions<br />

.<br />

<strong>NSTDA</strong> Board<br />

<strong>NSTDA</strong><br />

• National Science <strong>and</strong> Technology Development Agency<br />

BIOTEC<br />

MTEC<br />

NECTEC<br />

NANOTEC<br />

TMC<br />

CPMO<br />

• National Center for Genetic Engineering<br />

<strong>and</strong> Biotechnology<br />

• National Metal <strong>and</strong> Materials<br />

Technology Center<br />

• National Electronics <strong>and</strong> Computer<br />

Technology Center<br />

• National Nanotechnology Center<br />

• Technology Management Center<br />

TSP<br />

• Thail<strong>and</strong> Science Park<br />

• Cluster Program Management Office<br />

© <strong>NSTDA</strong> 2013<br />

www.nstda.or.th<br />

4


<strong>NSTDA</strong> at a glance<br />

1. Established: December 1991<br />

2. Organization Type: A quasi‐government agency under the Ministry of Science <strong>and</strong> Technology<br />

3. Head of the organization: Thaweesak Koanantakool, Ph.D. (2011‐2013)<br />

4. Size in FY 2011:<br />

a) Annual Budget<br />

Expenditure : 4,429 MTHB<br />

Revenue: 5,127.06 MTHB (total)<br />

• Intramural <strong>Research</strong>: 975 MTHB<br />

• Extramural Funding: 554 MTHB<br />

• Salary/Operation: 2,054 MTHB<br />

• Construction of large scale facilities: 847 MTHB)<br />

b) Number of National <strong>Research</strong> Centers: 4<br />

c) Number of Employees: 2688 (total)<br />

i. <strong>Research</strong>ers/Engineers/Technicians: 1209<br />

ii. <strong>Research</strong> support: 311<br />

iii. Business development: 147<br />

iv. Training: 149<br />

v. Administrative staff: 660<br />

vi. Management: 212<br />

• Government Funding: 4,024 MTHB (Including<br />

specific funding for construction: 876 MTHB)<br />

• Income from research <strong>and</strong> services: 855 MTHB<br />

• Others: 248 MTHB<br />

© <strong>NSTDA</strong> 2013<br />

www.nstda.or.th<br />

5


<strong>NSTDA</strong> Position<br />

<strong>Research</strong> Collaboration<br />

Basic<br />

<strong>Research</strong><br />

University<br />

<strong>NSTDA</strong> Industry<br />

R & d R & D r & D<br />

Technology<br />

Development<br />

Remark: Adapted from NRC<br />

© <strong>NSTDA</strong> 2013<br />

www.nstda.or.th<br />

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Vision<br />

“Key partner for a Knowledge‐based Society through Science <strong>and</strong><br />

Technology”<br />

Missions<br />

o<br />

o<br />

o<br />

o<br />

<strong>Research</strong> <strong>and</strong> Development ‐ to enhance national competitiveness <strong>and</strong><br />

increase security in the regional <strong>and</strong> global markets<br />

Technology Transfer ‐ to promote IP licensing <strong>and</strong> commercialization of<br />

research outputs <strong>and</strong> to boost R&D investment in the private sectors<br />

Human Resources Development ‐ to develop science <strong>and</strong> technology skills<br />

necessary (via collaboration <strong>and</strong> mobility) for the transformation toward a<br />

more knowledge‐intensive <strong>and</strong> creative economy<br />

Infrastructure Development ‐ to establish state‐of‐the‐arts facility <strong>and</strong><br />

equipment accessible by <strong>and</strong> shared with academics, private sectors <strong>and</strong><br />

government agencies.<br />

© <strong>NSTDA</strong> 2013<br />

www.nstda.or.th<br />

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Target Sectors<br />

© <strong>NSTDA</strong> 2013<br />

www.nstda.or.th<br />

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Promoting S&T in the Private Sector<br />

SMEs<br />

Large<br />

Organizations<br />

Technology<br />

Business<br />

Aspirers<br />

Financial<br />

Technical<br />

Resources<br />

Incubation Center<br />

Technology<br />

New Startups<br />

Low Interest Loan<br />

Infrastructure Development<br />

R&D STI‐BOI Fund<br />

Joint Venture<br />

ITAP (Industrial Technical Assistant Program)<br />

Product Testing <strong>and</strong> St<strong>and</strong>ards<br />

Technology Licensing Office<br />

Contract <strong>Research</strong>, Joint <strong>Research</strong><br />

<strong>NSTDA</strong> Academy<br />

Cluster <strong>and</strong> Program Management Office<br />

200% Tax Deduction on R&D Expenses<br />

© <strong>NSTDA</strong> 2013<br />

www.nstda.or.th<br />

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Background of TSP<br />

Established by Cabinet Order<br />

on July 4, 1989<br />

L<strong>and</strong> given by AIT <strong>and</strong><br />

Thammasart University,<br />

40 Acers Each<br />

Construction of Phase I<br />

completed in 2002<br />

…<br />

Thail<strong>and</strong> Science Park Development Plan:<br />

• Phase I: (2002‐Now)<br />

Building up the critical mass<br />

• Phase II: (end of2013)<br />

Strengthening competitiveness<br />

of industry through S&T<br />

• Phase III:<br />

Growing TSP into a center of<br />

an R&D community<br />

© <strong>NSTDA</strong> 2013<br />

www.nstda.or.th<br />

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S&T Community in TSP<br />

Pilot Plants<br />

Residential Area<br />

<strong>Innovation</strong> Cluster 2<br />

(Under Construction)<br />

Convention<br />

Center<br />

FUTURE<br />

DEVELOPMENT<br />

Garden of<br />

<strong>Innovation</strong><br />

<strong>Innovation</strong> Cluster 1<br />

(Multi‐Tenants Unit)<br />

© <strong>NSTDA</strong> 2013<br />

www.nstda.or.th<br />

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Challenges in formation of innovation clusters<br />

External Environemnt<br />

Translational research<br />

Open <strong>Innovation</strong><br />

Co- Creation<br />

Networking<br />

Collaboration<br />

Specialized<br />

Science park<br />

• Bio Park<br />

• Energy Park<br />

• KU Food Science Park<br />

• Food Valley<br />

Internal ENvironemnt<br />

<strong>NSTDA</strong> R&D Management<br />

R&D Cluster Program Management Office<br />

Giga Impact Initiatives Projects<br />

Value chain<br />

- Increase “Impact” from <strong>NSTDA</strong> research activities<br />

- TSP as an innovation driver fro private sector - attracting private<br />

investment in R&D in focused areas (i.e. food, life science, <strong>and</strong> electronics)<br />

© <strong>NSTDA</strong> 2013<br />

www.nstda.or.th<br />

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What we mean by “innovation cluster”<br />

• Grouping of innovative firms in a particular industrial/technology sector,<br />

<strong>NSTDA</strong> labs <strong>and</strong> researchers that have linkages with this particular sector,<br />

<strong>and</strong> related <strong>NSTDA</strong> alliance (e.g. research institutes <strong>and</strong> universities)<br />

• Intensive interactions <strong>and</strong> sharing of facilities,<br />

as well as exchange of knowledge <strong>and</strong> expertise among these key players<br />

• Agglomeration <strong>and</strong> proximity of these key players should generate benefits<br />

to innovation cluster members in terms of<br />

• <strong>Research</strong> collaboration <strong>and</strong>/or joint investment in R&D<br />

• Knowledge <strong>and</strong> technology transfer<br />

• Generation of new technology‐based firms, or innovative business<br />

• Human resource development<br />

• High potential economic impacts (…..% GDP)<br />

© <strong>NSTDA</strong> 2013<br />

www.nstda.or.th<br />

13


FICs Conceptual Model (Draft)<br />

Industry<br />

National<br />

<strong>Research</strong><br />

Centers:<br />

-R&D Cluster<br />

- Platform<br />

Technology<br />

<strong>NSTDA</strong><br />

Technology<br />

Management<br />

Centre<br />

Open<br />

• Spin-offs <strong>Innovation</strong><br />

• Collaboration<br />

• Contract research<br />

• <strong>Research</strong>er Mobility<br />

• Licensing, Patents<br />

• Start-ups<br />

• Consulting<br />

• S&T Infrastructure<br />

• S&T services<br />

Cluster X<br />

Group of firms<br />

Open<br />

<strong>Innovation</strong><br />

1. To create channels for R&D commercialization<br />

Join funding<br />

projects<br />

•Spin-offs<br />

•Collaboration<br />

•HR<br />

•<strong>Research</strong>er<br />

Mobility<br />

2. To enhance R&D capability in private sector through knowledge<br />

sharing <strong>and</strong> exchange<br />

3. To incubate technology start-ups in focused sectors <strong>and</strong> create<br />

market need for facilities <strong>and</strong> S&T infrastructure in TSP<br />

4. To get access to research problems of industrial sectors<br />

5. To increase the use of <strong>NSTDA</strong>’ s S&T infrastructure <strong>and</strong> facilities<br />

Financial<br />

Institutes<br />

Banks& VC<br />

• HEIs<br />

(eg. AIT, TU)<br />

• <strong>NSTDA</strong> & TSP<br />

alliances<br />

© <strong>NSTDA</strong> 2013<br />

www.nstda.or.th<br />

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Stakeholders & delivered value propositions<br />

1. Funding<br />

2. Collaboration & contract<br />

research projects<br />

3. Creating NTBFs<br />

via spin-off program<br />

4. Technology licensing<br />

Industry:<br />

Large firms<br />

SMES<br />

Start-ups<br />

1. Networking activities<br />

2. Collaboration projects &<br />

Technical consultation<br />

3. Trust building<br />

4. Accessing world Class S&T<br />

Infrastructure<br />

Universities<br />

<strong>and</strong><br />

research<br />

centers<br />

Focused<br />

<strong>Innovation</strong><br />

Cluster<br />

Financial<br />

Institutes :<br />

Banks &<br />

VC<br />

1. Business<br />

matching<br />

1. Pre-seed fund<br />

2. Business matching<br />

3. Mentoring &<br />

consultation<br />

4. Acceleration program<br />

5. Office space<br />

Incubatees<br />

Policy<br />

makers<br />

1. Supporting<br />

policy &<br />

resources<br />

© <strong>NSTDA</strong> 2013<br />

www.nstda.or.th<br />

15


Draft proposal to develop FICs<br />

1<br />

Conceptual development for FICs, Success Factors <strong>and</strong> Criteria<br />

Technology<br />

Application<br />

Food Life Science Electronics<br />

Value<br />

chain<br />

Ex: TUV SÜD,<br />

PTEC<br />

Anchor Firms<br />

Criteria to identify <strong>and</strong> define FICs :<br />

Networking &<br />

Partnerships<br />

Supporting<br />

Policies<br />

Critical<br />

Factors<br />

for FICs<br />

Entrepreneurship<br />

Development<br />

Incubation <strong>and</strong> Mentoring<br />

<strong>NSTDA</strong><br />

Competency<br />

Financial<br />

Capital<br />

• <strong>NSTDA</strong> Competency<br />

Knowledge<br />

Skills base<br />

Facilities<br />

Infrastructure<br />

• Anchor Firms<br />

• Networking & Partnerships<br />

• Potential development to be #1 or # 2 in AEC<br />

© <strong>NSTDA</strong> 2013<br />

www.nstda.or.th<br />

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2<br />

Collaborative work between TSP <strong>and</strong> <strong>NSTDA</strong>’s research centers<br />

• Market study <strong>and</strong> industrial needs survey<br />

focused on selected innovation clusters<br />

• Stakeholders <strong>and</strong> alliance analysis<br />

3<br />

Develop FICs from TSP’s Anchor Tenants<br />

• TSP + Betagro Science Centre + Zoestics + NRCs + ….<br />

4<br />

Alignment of FICs <strong>and</strong> <strong>NSTDA</strong> strategy<br />

• FICs is <strong>NSTDA</strong> & TSP strategic tool/mechanism<br />

to drive/facilitate innovation in private sector<br />

• <strong>NSTDA</strong>’s targeted research clusters<br />

• <strong>NSTDA</strong>’s Giga Impact Initiative (GII) Projects<br />

• MOST’s (Ministry of Science <strong>and</strong> Technology) Value Chain in selected areas<br />

© <strong>NSTDA</strong> 2013<br />

www.nstda.or.th<br />

17


Growing FICs from specialization labs in INCII<br />

1) Food & Feed<br />

2) Bio‐refinery<br />

3) National Bio‐resource Center<br />

4) Nano‐cosmeceutical<br />

5) Pre‐Clinical<br />

6) PTEC (Electrical <strong>and</strong> Electronic Products Testing Center)<br />

7) TOPIC<br />

(Thail<strong>and</strong> Organic <strong>and</strong> Printed Electronics <strong>Innovation</strong> Center)<br />

© <strong>NSTDA</strong> 2013<br />

www.nstda.or.th<br />

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