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Dairy Farm Energy Management Handbook - Wisconsin Department ...

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Equipment Operation and Maintenance<br />

Fencers, Cow Trainers and Gates<br />

Fencers, cow trainers, and crowd gates<br />

may not stand out as large energy<br />

consumers on dairy farms; however, if<br />

installed improperly or used incorrectly,<br />

problems like transient stray voltage can<br />

occur, according to the Midwest Rural<br />

<strong>Energy</strong> Council (MREC).<br />

Again, conducting an energy audit plus<br />

assessing your present electrical system<br />

with a qualified electrician and/or your utility<br />

representative may uncover possible<br />

improvements to consider on how to<br />

maintain these devices. This will help<br />

promote efficient, safe operation and avoid<br />

future problems.<br />

Crowd gates may not use much<br />

electricity; however, proper installation<br />

and maintenance help insure against<br />

possible transient stray voltage<br />

problems. -- Photo Karl Ohm<br />

Examining the energizer circuits and connections – from the service panel to<br />

the energizer and then to the fencer – along with the location and installation<br />

of the earth return rod(s) and ground rod(s) represent some very important<br />

factors in a fencing system.<br />

Checking the integrity of connections and wiring throughout the fence line and<br />

making sure that insulators are in good condition and free of obstructions can<br />

also improve efficiency and safety.<br />

Paying attention to such factors becomes even more important because the<br />

system will be operated outside and in a range of weather conditions. This is<br />

why lightning protection remains a key component of a good fencing system.<br />

The proper wiring and installation of cow trainers and crowd gates, which<br />

include electrical trainers, require special attention simply because high<br />

voltage pulses are flowing in and around a barn.<br />

Voltage levels from the energizer, proper choices of wire insulation,<br />

installation of earth return rod(s) and ground rod(s), earth return and ground<br />

lead wires, location of the energizer relative to other metal or grounded<br />

objects, and the use of a surge arrestor are just a few factors that require<br />

some careful thought when using cow trainers and crowd gates.<br />

Since this primer can’t cover all the details, you are encouraged to turn to the<br />

appendix where you will find how to order an excellent publication, Installation

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